三波段成像光学系统的辐射定标

系统的成像波段分别为近紫外（300 nm~380 nm）波段,可见光（380 nm~760 nm）波段和近红外（760 nm~1 100 nm）波段。通过搭建与该光学系统相对应的辐射定标装置,建立辐射定标数学模型,对已研制的三波段成像光学系统进行绝对辐射定标的研究。针对系统成像波段光谱范围较宽的特点,以分波段辐射定标方法对于测量得到的定标数据,采用最小二乘线性拟合法进行处理,对算法进行修正,再对定标数据进行处理。通过实验验证了2种方法的定标精度,结果表明:修正后的算法可得到精度更高的定标曲线,测量相对误差不超过5%,定标结果满足实际工程需求。     

Design of a multiband terahertz perfect absorber

A thin-flexible multiband terahertz metamaterial absorber(MA) has been investigated. Each unit cell of the MA consists of a simple metal structure, which includes the top metal resonator ring and the bottom metallic ground plane,separated by a thin-flexible dielectric spacer. Finite-difference time domain simulation indicates that this MA can achieve over 99% absorption at frequencies of 1.50 THz, 3.33 THz, and 5.40 THz by properly assembling the sandwiched structure.However, because of its asymmetric structure, the MA is polarization-sensitive and can tune the absorptivity of the second absorption peak by changing the incident polarization angle. The effect of the error of the structural parameters on the absorption efficiency is also carefully analyzed in detail to guide the fabrication. Moreover, the proposed MA exhibits high refractive-index sensing sensitivity, which has potential applications in multi-wavelength sensing in the terahertz region.     

新型圆环嵌套多频印刷天线

提出了一种具有多频特点的新型圆环嵌套印刷天线,该天线由不同直径的圆环嵌套得到。通过电磁仿真软件CST Microwave Studip进行仿真研究,结果表明嵌套圆环的外径、宽度和嵌套数目可以对其通频带中心频率、频带宽度和通频带数目进行控制。设计出了具有2．4GHz,3．5GHz,5．2GHz,5．8GHz四个通频带的共面波导馈电的单极印刷天线和以平衡微带线馈电的对称振子天线。制作了天线实物并在微波暗室中进行测试,测试结果与仿真吻合较好,该天线具有近似独立的频率可控性和较小的尺寸,可用于WLAN和WiMAX等领域。     

W-CDMA/cdma2000/GSM三频/三模移动台射频模块的研究

针对移动通信领域出现的多种模式和多个频段共同存在和使用的形势，提出了合理的W-CDMA／cdma2000／GSM三频／三模的移动台射频模块的设计解决方案，并在6层PCB板上研制了该三频／三模射频模块，其结构简洁，体积小，性能优良。在测试中严格按照3GPP和3GPP2的技术标准进行射频模块的各项指标测试，所测的各项指标均达到了3GPP和3GPP2的相关技术标准。     

Inductor-less PVT robust gain switching balun LNA for multistandard applications

An inductor-less single to differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) is proposed for multistandard applications in the frequency band of 0.2–2 GHz. The proposed LNA incorporates noise cancellation and voltage shunt feedback configuration to achieve minimum noise characteristics and low power consumption. In addition to noise cancellation, trans-conductance of common-source stage is scaled to improve the noise performance. In this way, noise figure (NF) of LNA below 3 dB is achieved. An additional capacitor C_c is used to correct the gain and phase imbalance at the output. The gain switching has been enabled with a step size of 4 dB for high linearity and power efficiency. The bias point of all transistors is chosen such that the variation in g_m is not more than 10%. The proposed LNA is implemented in UMC 0.18-μm RF CMOS technology. The core area is 182 μm × 181 μm. Moreover, the LNA has better ratio of relevant performance to area. The proposed balun LNA is validated by rigorous Monte Carlo simulation. The 3σ deviation of gain and NF is less than 5%. Finally, the proposed LNA is robust to unavoidable PVT variations.     

一种用于手持移动终端的九频段双天线系统

提出了一种应用于手持移动终端的九频段双天线系统.该双天线系统由两个对称的天线单元、一个解耦地枝和一个浮置结构组成.构成天线单元的驱动分枝和寄生地枝共同激励起多个谐振模式.通过采用解耦地枝,降低了低频带内的互耦,改善了高频带内的阻抗匹配.通过添加浮置结构,增加了低频带和高频带的工作带宽,降低了高频带下限频率附近的互耦.实测结果表明:天线样品在低频带和高频带内的-6 dB公共阻抗带宽分别为276 MHz (692～968 MHz)和1 110 MHz(1 636～2 746 MHz),覆盖了LTE700/2300/2500,GSM850/900,DCS/PCS/UMTS和2.4-GHz WLAN频段;低频带内的互耦低于-10 dB,高频带内的互耦低于-13.7 dB.根据实测三维辐射方向图计算了双天线系统的包络相关系数、平均有效增益和分集增益计算结果表明,双天线系统具有良好的分集性能.     

一种用于手持移动终端的九频段平面印制天线

提出了一种应用于手持移动终端的九频段平面印制天线,该天线结构紧凑,尺寸为20 mm×28 mm×0.8 mm.利用弯折单极子、寄生地枝和耦合分枝激励起了五个谐振模式,并通过三个调节片和位于馈电点附近的阶梯形过渡结构改善了各个谐振模式的阻抗匹配,从而拓展了天线的工作带宽通过分析该天线关键参数对带宽性能的影响,对关键参数进行了优化,得到了满足性能要求的天线结构.天线样品的实测-6 dB阻抗带宽为700～1 008 MHz和1 692～2 984 MHz,覆盖了LTE700/2300/2500,GSM850/900,DCS/PCS/UMTS和2.4-GHz WLAN频段;工作频带内具有良好的辐射性能     

Design of broadband class-F power amplifier for multiband LTE handsets applications

A broadband class-F power amplifier for multiband LTE handsets applications is developed across 2.3-2.7 GHz. The power amplifier maintains constant fundamental impedance at the output matching circuit which is operating for broadband. The nearly zero of second harmonic impedance and nearly infinity of third harmonic impedance are found for highly efficient class-F PA. The harmonic control circuits are immersed into the broadband output matching for fundamental frequency. For demonstration, the PA is implemented in InGaP/GaAs HBT process, and tested across the frequency range of 2.3-2.7 GHz using a long-term evolution signal. The presented PA delivers good performance of high efficiency and high linearity, which shows that the broadband class-F PA supports the multiband LTE handsets applications.     

Multiband High-Linearity Front-end Receivers for Wireless Applications

In this paper, a modified front-end receiver configuration, which consists of an LNA and mixer suitable for zero-IF or low-IF receivers, is presented. The idea is to achieve a better linearity for receivers by combining circuit and system level solutions. Three circuit topologies, two in bipolar and one in CMOS technology, are presented in this paper with their simulation results. One of the bipolar topologies has been implemented and measurement results are presented. An IIP₃ of up to +0.6 dBm of a combined bipolar LNA and mixer is achieved, depending on frequency of interest and with an acceptable noise figure performance at a current consumption of less than 13 mA from 5 V supply voltage in one circuit and 3 V supply voltage in the other one. An IIP₃ up to +5 dBm is achieved for the CMOS topology at a lower overall gain and acceptable noise figure (14.4 mA and 3 V). All circuits presented in this paper are wideband circuits, suitable for area-efficient multiband receivers.     

红外隐身技术的应用及发展趋势

从斯忒藩-波尔兹曼定律出发,阐述了红外隐身的基本原理,分析得出实现红外隐身的几种方法。介绍了红外隐身材料的作用机理,指出了目前这些材料存在的主要问题,然后描述了红外隐身技术在军事上的具体应用和研究进展,总结了红外隐身技术的未来发展趋势。最后,指出今后的研究将主要在以下两方面展开：一是寻求全波段多隐身技术的兼容;二是对现有方法进行改进并探索新的红外隐身方法。