冲激超宽带雷达生命信号提取的新方法

冲激超宽带生命探测雷达中,传统的平均相消法不能有效去除直达波,从而影响目标回波信号的提取;同时对回波数据中呼吸、心跳信息的提取仍然基于FFT从频域上进行,因而呼吸信号谐波对心跳信号检测的干扰未得到很好解决.针对这两个问题,采用宽带互相关法对回波时延进行估计,然后提取各个回波时延序列的均值与方差作为特征量,采用C-均值聚类算法对回波进行分类,实现直达波与目标回波的分离;采用经验模态分解将目标回波时延序列分解成有限个固有模态函数,从时域上提取呼吸和心跳信号,从而避免呼吸谐波对心跳信号检测的干扰.     

衰减器位置对宽带螺旋线行波管功率凹陷的影响

宽带螺旋线行波管的输出功率往往会在某个频率点附近形成所谓的功率凹陷,功率凹陷的存在严重影响了行波管的性能。理论分析表明,行波管衰减器的位置对功率凹陷的改善有一定的影响。本文通过改变衰减器的位置,利用大信号软件模拟仿真,了解衰减器位置变化对螺旋线行波管的影响,提高凹陷点的功率以达到改善行波管输出性能的目的。     

基于改进K-均值算法的未知雷达信号分选

针对K-均值算法需要事先确定聚类的数目,无法适用于未知雷达信号分选的问题,通过引入脉冲间欧几里德距离和距离阈值TMS2812,完成聚类数目和聚类中心的自动选取,给出一个K-均值的改进算法,改进后的算法既收敛速度快,易于工程化实现,又可自动确定聚类数目和聚类中心。仿真实验表明,该改进算法提高了K-均值算法的适用范围,能够有效适应于未知雷达信号的分选。     

机载MIMO雷达地杂波功率谱仿真分析

首先介绍多输入多输出体制雷达的地杂波模型,采用映像法将地面划分为杂波散射单元并计算各单元的回波信号,后将各单元回波信号采用矢量相加求得相干视频信号;然后给出了机载多输入多输出雷达地杂波回波信号分别经过波束合成和匹配滤波合成后杂波功率谱的峰值,并分析其经不同处理而获得不同增益值的原因.同时,对多天线接收和存在干扰条件下的地杂波功率谱进行了仿真,仿真结果表明计算的正确性.     

相位调制器实现光标记交换的新方案

提出了一种利用相位调制器实现一阶边带抑制的光标记交换(OLS)技术的新方案,在中心载波和其余生成的多个副边带分别进行强度调制,实验产生10Gb/s非归零(NRZ)光载荷和2.5Gb/s垂直频分复用(OFDM)光标记信号,并分别在单模光纤中传输了50km。分析了基本原理,进而建立了一简单的系统理论模型,最后通过仿真和实验相结合的方法验证了方案的可行性。     

热释电红外信号人体运动特征识别

根据人体在热释电红外(PIR)探测器的检测区域内沿不同路径和不同方向运动时信号在时域及频域的分布特点,提出一种基于单只PIR探测器信号的人体运动特征识别方法。首先提取人体PIR信号的频谱和短时频谱能量特征;然后进行主元分析(PCA)特征降维,根据典型相关分析(CCA)进行特征融合;最后采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)方法进行分类识别。实验以不同人体、不同运动方式的PIR探测器数据为研究对象。分析结果表明,提出的特征提取、特征融合及识别方法能有效地对人体运动特征进行识别。     

基于多源信息和改进证据理论的空战攻击决策

针对证据理论不能有效地处理带冲突证据信息的缺点,结合已有的证据理论改进算法研究了一种新的多源信息融合策略并应用于多机协同空战决策。根据不同的前提条件采用不同的融合规则,并在融合过程中引入可靠性度量,以反映具体证据的信任度。同时采用闭世界和开世界的观点,区别两种不同部分冲突信息的分配并考虑融合的顺序,提高冲突证据的融合效率。仿真结果表明所研究的融合策略能够得到较好的空战攻击决策结果。     

Quantum‐Dot‐Functionalized Poly(styrene‐co‐acrylic acid) Microbeads: Step‐Wise Self‐Assembly,Characterization, and Applications for Sub‐femtomolar Electrochemical Detection of DNA Hybridization

A novel nanoparticle label capable of amplifying the electrochemical signal of DNA hybridization is fabricated by functionalizing poly(styrene‐co‐acrylic acid) microbeads with CdTe quantum dots. CdTe‐tagged polybeads are prepared by a layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly of the CdTe quantum dots (diameter = 3.07 nm) and polyelectrolyte on the polybeads (diameter = 323 nm). The self‐assembly procedure is characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron, infrared and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The mean quantum‐dot coverage is (9.54 ± 1.2) × 10³ per polybead. The enormous coverage and the unique properties of the quantum dots make the polybeads an effective candidate as a functionalized amplification platform for labelling of DNA or protein. Herein, as an example, the CdTe‐tagged polybeads are attached to DNA probes specific to breast cancer by streptavidin–biotin binding to construct a DNA biosensor. The detection of the DNA hybridization process is achieved by the square‐wave voltammetry of Cd²⁺ after the dissolution of the CdTe tags with HNO₃. The efficient carrier‐bead amplification platform, coupled with the highly sensitive stripping voltammetric measurement, gives rise to a detection limit of 0.52 fmol L^?1 and a dynamic range spanning 5 orders of magnitude. This proposed nanoparticle label is promising, exhibits an efficient amplification performance, and opens new opportunities for ultrasensitive detection of other biorecognition events.     

Wind Velocity Measurement of Multi-Laser Beams Measurement System Based on Peak Delay Technique

Contactless measurement of wind flow has been utilized in many fields,such as weather forecasting,hurricane tracking,and aeronautic alarm.In this paper,a novel multi-laser beams measuring system(MLBM) for high precision detection of wind field based on optical scintillations and small perturbation theory was proposed and verified.According to the fluctuation intensity of laser backscatter received by two detectors,peak delay technique was adopted to determine the velocity of wind flow.Detailed procedure to ...     

Digital Cross-Correlation Detection of Multi-Laser Beams Measuring System for Wind Field Detection

A cross-correlation detection method to process backscatter signals of multi-laser beams measuring(MLBM) is presented,which can be firstly filtered by the digital filter composed of average median filter and finite impulse response(FIR) digital filter.The processing of backscatter signals using single-pulse and three-pulse cross-correlation detection methods is depicted in detail.From calculation results,the multi-pulse cross-correlation detection could effectively improve signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Finally,both wind velocity and direction are determined by the peak-delay method based on the correlation function which shows high measuring precision and high SNR of the MLBM system with the assistance of the digital cross-correlation detection.