高温超导红外探测器

本文描述了红外探测器用高温超导体的性能与制备,高温超导红外探测器的种类、特性、优越性及其制作,并且展望了高温超导红外探测器的应用前景。     

多元高温超导红外探测器的电极制备

介绍了多元高温超导探测器的电极制备，对电极制备过程中的几个关键问题进行了研究，确定了最佳工艺条件，制备出的电极质量良好，又保持了原超导膜的超导性。采用该电极结构制备了１２元高温超导探测器，已有较好的光电性能，初步验证了高温超导探测器。可应用于热成象。     

低能量阈HPGe探测器测量WIMPs

建立了一套用于暗物质WIMPs粒子直接探测研究的低本底、低能量阈高纯锗探测器,探测器质量为5g,能量阈可以达到100eV.基于标准模型的最小超对称性扩展理论(MSSM),讨论了该探测器可能研究的超对称参数空间.研究结果表明,在WIMPs较小质量区域,这一实验可能给出WIMPs与锗核相互作用截面的最低上限     

HPLC检测器的线性动态范围及其测试方法的研究

简单论述了ＨＰＬＣ检测器（ＨＰＬＣＤ）的线性动态范围（ＬＤＲ）的重要性，提出了对光学式ＨＰＬＣＤ的ＬＤ测试的一种新方法，同时对有关问题进行了讨论。     

液相色谱－电致化学发光检测系统的检测性能研究

使用几种常见的反相液相色谱介质和４种多环化合物对液相色谱交流电致化学发光检测系统的性能进行了测试，结果表明：检测器对４种化合物的检测限均可达到２．０ｎｇ，线性范围达３个数量级。     

量热器阵列探测器

本工作研制出 5×25=125量热器阵列探测器。每个量热器单元是由石墨块与镍铬——镍铝热电偶构成。解决了热电偶丝与石墨块的粘接问题和上百条热电丝从真空室引出问题。创立了以液氮沸点温度为温度基点的新“0”点装置,它既具有温度稳定性能好又能解决各路之间的绝缘问题。为多路量热器mV级小讯号的物理测量奠定了基础。 采用Fy-1微机数据采集系统测量探测器的讯号。它性能稳定、采集速度快。测量了大面积二极管产生的电子束的均匀性,数据经过模拟处理,给出电子束空间分布的立体图像,从图可以清楚地看出电子束能量空间分布的非均匀性和轴向箍缩效应。     

气体基本定律在建立气体测量仪计量检定装置中的应用

遵循道尔顿定律建立的双压力法恒湿气体发生器,各项技术指标高于湿度计量一等标准要求,可用于校准和测量湿度仪器及测湿元件;遵循理想气体状态方程及静态容积法配制乙醇标准气体,建立的呼出气体酒精含量探测器检定装置,其不确定度优于被检探测器允许相对误差的三倍以上,可以满足呼出气体酒精含量探测器检定的需要。     

Flow injection gas chromatography with sulfur chemiluminescence detection for the analysis of total sulfur in complex hydrocarbon matrixes

A fast and reliable analytical technique for the determination of total sulfur levels in complex hydrocarbon matrices is introduced. The method employed flow injection technique using a gas chromatograph as a sample introduction device and a gas phase dual‐plasma sulfur chemiluminescence detector for sulfur quantification. Using the technique described, total sulfur measurement in challenging hydrocarbon matrices can be achieved in less than 10 s with sample‐to‐sample time <2 min. The high degree of selectivity and sensitivity toward sulfur compounds of the detector offers the ability to measure low sulfur levels with a detection limit in the range of 20 ppb w/w S. The equimolar response characteristic of the detector allows the quantitation of unknown sulfur compounds and simplifies the calibration process. Response is linear over a concentration range of five orders of magnitude, with a high degree of repeatability. The detector's lack of response to hydrocarbons enables direct analysis without the need for time‐consuming sample preparation and chromatographic separation processes. This flow injection‐based sulfur chemiluminescence detection technique is ideal for fast analysis or trace sulfur analysis.     

Throughput of cognitive radio networks with improved energy detector under security threats

Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) is subjected to some security threats such as primary user emulation (PUE) attack and spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) attack. In PUE attack, a malicious user (MU_PUE) transmits an emulated primary signal throughout the spectrum sensing interval to secondary users (SUs) to forestall them from accessing the primary user (PU) spectrum bands. In SSDF attack, malicious users (MU_SSDF) intentionally report false sensing decisions to the fusion center (FC) to influence the overall decision. While most of the existing literatures have studied the effects of these 2 types of attacks separately, the present paper evaluates the secondary network performance in terms of throughput under both the PUE and SSDF attacks with improved energy detectors (IEDs) where SU's spectrum access is hybrid, ie, either in overlay or in underlay mode. An analytical expression on throughput of SU under the simultaneous influence of both of these attacks is developed. Impact of several parameters such as IED parameter, attacker probabilities, and attacker strength on the throughput of SU is investigated. Performance of the present scheme is also compared with only PUE and only SSDF attacks. A simulation test bed is developed in MATLAB to validate our analytical results.     

基于四象限探测器的激光束二维扫描跟踪系统的研究

在激光作为能量载体给远程移动设备如无人机充电的过程中,为确保接收端能精准接收到从发射端发射来的激光束,设计了一套基于四象限探测器的激光束二维扫描跟踪系统.该系统通过实时测量入射激光的光斑中心相对于四象限探测器中心的偏移量,利用监控和控制计算机、控制柜以及二轴转台构建闭环控制系统,可实现激光对移动目标的实时跟踪.测试结果表明,当移动目标在距离激光束发射端高1m、横向宽度30 cm的区域内以不大于5 cm/s的速度移动时,该跟踪扫描系统可较准确、实时地跟踪移动目标.