全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3260篇 |
免费 | 473篇 |
国内免费 | 512篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 953篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 1271篇 |
无线电 | 1962篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 79篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 120篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 243篇 |
2013年 | 199篇 |
2012年 | 285篇 |
2011年 | 227篇 |
2010年 | 190篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 184篇 |
2007年 | 242篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 160篇 |
2003年 | 146篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4245条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
101.
Summary In the determination of several perhalogenated compounds after gas chromatographic separation on an Apiezon L column, using
a flame ionization detector, all the compounds tested gave linear area-mass plots although the coefficients observed do not
lead to extrapolations which would permit quantitation of perhalogenated compounds for which no standard is available. Of
the compounds tested, dibromodichloromethane, tetrachloroethene and tetrabromoethene gave good linear correlations of area
ratio-mass ratio (using n-decane as the internal standard). Bromotrichloromethane and tetrabromomethane gave continuously
curving area ratio-mass ratio plots which were very reproducible and could be used for graphical interpolation. 相似文献
102.
Peter A. Beaven Mauro Marmotti Reinhard Kampmann Joachim Knoth Heinrich Schwenke 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2003,58(12):2049-2057
A multi-wire, gas-filled position-sensitive detector has been developed for the simultaneous recording of wavelength-dispersed X-ray signals that enables X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with a limited multi-element capability in the low Z element range. Details of the modular construction of the detector are given. The detector performance was characterized using Al–K radiation and a variable slit system. The detector has been applied in a laboratory spectrometer equipped with an electron source and a double multilayer mirror device as the wavelength-dispersing element. Spectra from Al and Si obtained in the simultaneous acquisition mode show good agreement with calculations performed using a ray-tracing model. 相似文献
103.
104.
针对加性色噪声和乘性色噪声联合干扰下的雷达运动目标检测问题进行了研究.首先利用循环平稳信号处理原理,分析了加性噪声和乘性噪声联合干扰下的复调频信号的循环统计特性,在此基础上构造了基于二阶循环矩的检测统计量,推导了检测统计量的输出信噪比与观测噪声统计特性的关系.最后利用Monte-Carlo仿真试验得到检测性能的曲线,并与基于时频分布的Wigner-Hough检测器做了比较,仿真试验进一步验证了本文提出的二阶循环矩检测器性能要优于Wigner-Hough检测器. 相似文献
105.
Carlton M. Caves 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(3):143-153
Using a temporal version of the Copernican principle, Gott has proposed a statistical predictor of future longevity based on present age (Gott III, J. R., 1993, Nature, 363, 315) and applied the predictor to a variety of examples, including the longevity of the human species. Although Gott's proposal contains a grain of truth, it does not have the universal predictive power that he attributes to it. 相似文献
106.
Saeed Nojavan Tayebeh Gorji Saied Saeed Hosseiny Davarani Amin Morteza-Najarian 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
There are numerous published reports about dispersive liquid phase microextraction of the wide range of substances, however, till now no broadly accepted systematic and purpose oriented selection of extraction solvent has been proposed. Most works deal with the optimization of available solvents without adequate pre-consideration of properness. In this study, it is tried to compare the performances of low- and high-density solvents at the same conditions by means of novel type of extraction vessel with head and bottom conical shape. Extraction efficiencies of seven basic pharmaceutical compounds using eighteen common organic solvents were studied in this work. It was much easier to work with high-density solvents and they mostly showed better performances. This work shows that although exact predicting the performance of the solvents is multifaceted case but the pre-consideration of initial selection of solvents with attention to the physiochemical properties of the desired analytes is feasible and promising. Finally, the practicality of the method for extraction from urine and plasma samples was investigated. 相似文献
107.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles based UV detector was fabricated on thermally oxidized silicon substrate. ZnO nanoparticle films were deposited using sol–gel route. The seed solution was prepared using two different solvents (methanol and isopropyl alcohol (IPA)). The surface morphology of the prepared films was characterized by FESEM. Structural characterization along with optical measurements was carried out using XRD and UV–vis spectroscopy. For the UV photo-detector, ZnO thin film prepared in IPA is selected based on their structural and optical analysis. The changes in photo-response of ZnO thin film with respect to time was studied under the dark and variable UV intensities. It was observed that the photocurrent increased with a factor of 4.82 under 1.16 mW of UV intensity. It is believe that the synthesized ZnO thin films have potential to use in the ultraviolet photo-detector applications. 相似文献
108.
正This paper explores an alternative to the standard method of studying the responsivities(the input-output gain) and other behaviours of detectors at low electron energy.The research does not aim to compare the results of differently doped n~+p detectors;its purpose is to provide an alternative characterization method(using scanning electron microscopy) to those used in previous studies on the responsivity of n~+p doped detectors as a function of the electron radiation energy and other interface parameters. 相似文献
109.
We present the first active visible blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetector based on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructured AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The ZnO nanorods (NRs) are selectively grown on the gate area by using hydrothermal method. It is shown that ZnO nanorod (NR)-gated UV detectors exhibit much superior performance in terms of response speed and recovery time to those of seed-layer-gated detectors. It is also found that the best response speed (~10 and~190 ms) and responsivity (~1.1×105 A/W) were observed from detectors of the shortest gate length of 2 µm among our NR-gated devices of three different gate dimensions, and this responsivity is about one order higher than the best performance of ZnO NR-based UV detectors reported to date. 相似文献
110.
A multicommutated flow analysis (MCFA) system constructed of microsolenoid valves and pumps offering simultaneous determination of activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in human serum samples has been developed. The MCFA system is based on optoelectronic flow-through detector made of two light emitting diodes and operating according to paired emitter detector diode (PEDD) principle. This photometric PEDD device has been dedicated for detection of p-nitrophenol (NP) generated in the course of enzymatic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate and optimized for the determination of NP in human serum samples. The developed PEDD-based MCFA system allows independent optimization of conditions for reaction and detection steps of photometric ACP and ALP bioassays. Moreover, it allows elimination of photometric interferences from serum matrix components according to two-points kinetic mode of measurement. The single measurement cycle takes 12 min, consists of four measurements (two for each phosphoesterase) and enables determination of serum ACP and ALP activities at physiological and pathological levels. The real analytical utility of the developed MCFA system has been confirmed by analysis of control sera as well as real human serum samples from healthy persons and oncological patients. 相似文献