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91.
在光学没计中,一般认为在同一光波面上,光束具有相同的振幅和偏振状态。事实上,光束经过许多光学元件后,偏振状态会发生变化,特别是入射角和光程的不同,会导致出射光波面上偏振分布不再均匀,形成偏振象差。本文主要就轴上物点发出的光束经过界面反射后的偏振象差方面进行了分析。 相似文献
92.
On diffuse reflection at the boundary for the Boltzmann equation and related equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper considers diffuse reflection at the boundary with nonconstant boundary temperature and unbounded velocities. The solutions obtained are proved to conserve mass at the boundary. After a preliminary study of the collisionless case, the main results obtained are existence for the Boltzmann equation in a DiPerna-Lions framework with the above boundary conditions in a bounded measure sense, and existence together with uniqueness for the BGK equation with Maxwellian diffusion on the boundary in anL
framework.Deceased. 相似文献
93.
94.
C. Jun L. Lin T. Lu L. Yong 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,9(4):593-598
The embedded-cluster numerical variational method has been developed to calculate the electronic structure of perfect MgO,
F and F+-centers in MgO. The energy band, bulk density of states has been calculated by cluster Mg14O13, Mg14O12F+ and Mg14O12F. The calculated absorption energy for F+ and F centers is in good agreement with experimental data. In our calculated defect energy levels, that the first excited
state of F+-center is at CB-3.46 eV, indicates the necessity of a large photoelectron yielding energy. We also calculate the radius of
color center electron, and plot the map of charge-density distribution of valence electrons in which the structure of the
color center is shown directly.
Received 22 May 1998 相似文献
95.
A complete set of fundamental optical functions of fullerite (C60) films in energy ranges of 2.5–5.0 and 4.0–9.0 eV is calculated using the known spectra of the imaginary and real parts of
the dielectric constant. An integrated spectrum of the dielectric constant is decomposed into elementary components. Three
basic parameters of each component (the maximum and halfwidth energies and oscillator strength) are determined. Based on the
known theoretical calculations of fullerite zones, a scheme of the nature of these components of the dielectric constant is
suggested.
Udmurt State University, 71, Krasnogeroiskaya Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 227–232, March–April, 1999. 相似文献
96.
E. F. Venger A. V. Goncharenko O. S. Gorya N. L. Dmitruk V. P. Romanyuk 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(4):493-500
We studied phonon-polariton modes in long-period GaAs/GaPAs semiconductor superlattices using the methods of frustrated total
internal reflection and IR spectroscopy in the region of residual rays. The excitation of waveguide, real, and virtual surface
and volume phonon polariton modes was observed experimentally. Their dispersion relations were calculated and compared with
experimental data, and the excitation nature was identified with the aid of the spectra of permittivity and a normal component
of the wave vector in heterostructure layers.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 460–466, July–August, 1999. 相似文献
97.
用波长为623.8nm的He-Ne激光作信号光和一束泵浦光,用波长为488.0nm的Ar+激光作另一束泵浦光,在Eu:Fe:LiNbO3晶体中实现了非简并四波混频,获得了波长为488.0nm的变频相位共轭光,同时还产生了波长为632.8nm的同频相位共扼光。本文对上述实验结果进行了定性分析。 相似文献
98.
The spectral study of an optical modulator based on the frustrated total internal reflection is presented under static and dynamic conditions. An optical modulator based on macroscopic moving parts makes spectrometers voluminous and has low compactness. The use of static or quasi-static optical modulators, such as the one proposed in this paper, avoids these problems. The study under static conditions reveals that the modulator equalises the spectral emittance of a black body. The modulation efficiency is defined by comparing the modulator with an ideal square chopper. Study under dynamic conditions reveals spectral criteria that must be met in the design of the mechanical system of the modulator to shift the maximum value of the modulation efficiency to the desired wavelength. 相似文献
99.
The distinctive features of the atomic and electronic structure of thin surface layers of substances in the process of formation
of epitaxial silicon films on silicon are studied using the procedures of reflection and scattering of ultrasoft x-ray radiation.
The angular distribution of the scattered x-ray radiation (the scattering indicatrices) and the near fine structure of SiL2,3 spectra of reflection are investigated. The assumption of the sensitivity of the observed peak of anomalous scattering (the
Yoneda peak) of x-ray radiation to the presence, in the surface regions of the materials, of extended double-boundary defects,
the defects of packing, grain boundaries, dislocations, etc. is made. It is shown that the experimental procedure used makes
it possible to obtain information on the surface layers of substances.
Translated from Zhurnal Priklaldnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 496–498, July–August, 2000. 相似文献
100.
Carl M. Bender 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2006,56(9):1047-1062
In this paper, two independent methods are used to show that the non-Hermitian
-symmetric wrong-sign quartic Hamiltonian H = (1/2m)p
2 − gx
4 is exactly equivalent to the conventional Hermitian Hamiltonian
. First, this equivalence is demonstrated by using elementary differential-equation techniques and second, it is demonstrated
by using functional-integration methods. As the linear term in the Hermitian Hamiltonian
is proportional to ℏ, this term is anomalous; that is, the linear term in the potential has no classical analog. The anomaly
is a consequence of the broken parity symmetry of the original non-Hermitian
-symmetric Hamiltonian. The anomaly term in
remains unchanged if an x
2 term is introduced into H. When such a quadratic term is present in H, this Hamiltonian possesses bound states. The corresponding bound states in
are a direct physical measure of the anomaly. If there were no anomaly term, there would be no bound states. 相似文献