混合干涉型分布式光纤传感器PGC信号解调设计与实验分析

对一种基于马赫-曾德尔和萨格纳克混合干涉仪原理的分布式光纤泄漏检测系统调制解调技术进行研究,对PGC解调技术进行理论分析。针对所选泄漏分布式光纤传感特点设计了PGC解调硬件电路,并对PGC解调电路进行了测试。实验中待测信号为0~50 kHz,载波频率为300 kHz,截止频率为50 kHz, 移相后与待测信号的相关系数达到0.95,谐波失真小于3%,泄漏源位置为7.865 km,泄漏检测定位系统绝对定位误差为235 m,相对定位误差为2.35%。本解调定位系统具有稳定性和抗干扰性。     

FBG传感器复用解调异常的研究

基于光纤布拉格光栅应变传感器的解调原理,分析了传感器性能蜕化时应变传感系统中解调异常的问题,通过理论推导及模拟仿真,发现了存在解调的测量峰值波长少于实际传感器数量的现象,并提出了解决方法,在工程应用中对此进行了验证,证实了方法的有效性。     

窄带激光器调谐的光纤光栅波长移位解调

提出了一种窄带激光器程控调谐扫描的波长检测方案,运用LabVIEW虚拟仪器工作平台实现了窄带激光器的程控调谐扫描及波长检测信号处理.在温度传感应用的实验表明,该系统的温度-波长检测灵敏度为0.01nm/℃,测得光栅温度灵敏度系数为6.3×10-6/℃,系统的温度检测分辨率高于0.2℃,对应的波长分辨率优于2pm.     

Elimination of environmental noise in interferometric wavelength shift demodulation for dynamic fiber Bragg grating sensor array

We present a novel reference compensation method for eliminating environmental noise in interferometric wavelength shift demodulation for dynamic fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. By employing a shielded wavelength-division-multiplexed reference FBG in the system, the environmental noise is measured from the reference channel, and then subtracted from the demodulation result of each sensor channel. An approximate 40 dB reduction of the environmental noise has been experimentally achieved over a frequency range from 20 Hz to 2 kHz. This method is also suitable for the elimination of broadband environmental noise. The corresponding FBG sensor array system proposed in this paper has shown a wavelength resolution of .     

激光多普勒微振动信号的直接强度解调

在传统的激光多普勒测振方法中,频移信号的检测通常需要具有比较复杂的频率或相位解调系统。从激光多普勒频移和干涉理论出发,提出了一种测量振幅小于纳米量级的方法———直接强度解调法。分析了直接强度解调法的适用范围。实验中利用了迈克尔逊干涉仪结构,采用了直接强度解调的方法。对振幅约为1nm的振动信号来说,其信噪比为23dB。     

AM信号的过调幅实现及解调

在原理与技术上分析并实现了过调幅AM信号及解调,讨论了调幅系数ma不能大于1的原因。通过实验电路,得到了预想结果。     

Reflection and transmission at normal incidence onto air-saturated porous materials and direct measurements based on parametric demodulated ultrasonic waves

The present work is related to the characterization of air-saturated porous media by using parametric demodulated ultrasonic waves. One uses two different powerful ultrasonic emitters working either at 47 kHz or at 162 kHz which are electronically amplitude modulated over the 200 Hz-4 kHz or 2 kHz-40 kHz bandwidths respectively. The demodulation process takes place in air, due to its nonlinearity enabling to generate audio range acoustical waves or alternatively low frequency ultrasonic waves which can be used to characterize porous materials in the reflection configuration at normal incidence. Some appropriate theoretical calculations are introduced for three configurations of interest, i.e. a porous slab, a porous layer mounted onto a rigid plate, and a porous half space, in the case of the equivalent-fluid model. Comparisons between theoretical modeling and experimental data are provided and prospective industrial applications are discussed.     

New demodulation filter in digital phase rotation beamforming

In this paper, we present a new quadrature demodulation filter to reduce hardware complexity in digital phase rotation beamforming. Due to its low sensitivity to phase delay errors, digital quadrature demodulation is commonly used in ultrasound machines. However, since it requires two lowpass filters for each channel to remove harmonics, the direct use of conventional finite impulse response (FIR) filters in ultrasound machines is computationally expensive and burdensome. In our new method, an efficient multi-stage uniform coefficient (MSUC) filter is utilized to remove harmonic components in phase rotation beamforming. In comparison with the directly implemented FIR (DI-FIR) and the previously-proposed signed-power-of-two FIR (SPOT-FIR) lowpass filters, the proposed MSUC filter reduces the necessary hardware resources by 93.9% and 83.9%, respectively. In simulation, the MSUC filter shows a negligible degradation in image quality. The proposed method resulted in comparable spatial and contrast resolution to the DI-FIR approach in the phantom study. These preliminary results indicate that the proposed quadrature demodulation filtering method could significantly reduce the hardware complexity in phase rotation beamforming while maintaining comparable image quality.     

应用频率积分相位解调测量径向畸变

为了测量光学成像系统的径向畸变,采用载频条纹模板,应用瞬时频率积分法提取因径向畸变而产生的径向调制相位;推导了条纹径向调制相位与瞬时频率的关系式,并导出径向调制相位和径向畸变位移关系;采用小波频率估计提取畸变条纹径向瞬时频率,并对其进行积分获得畸变条纹的径向调制相位;应用径向调制相位和立方卷积插值算法对畸变图像进行了校正,得出了详细的理论分析和实验结果。结果表明,上述方法是可行的。     

一种基于级联长周期光纤光栅的力传感装置

利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)具有谱线窄、反射率高的特性和级联长周期光纤光栅(级联LPFG)的边沿滤波特性, 设计了一种基于级联LPFG的力传感装置, 将拉力变化转变为FBG反射谱功率的变化. 在理论上分析了实验的可行性, 用光纤光栅刻写系统制作了符合要求的级联LPFG和FBG, 用光谱分析仪对FBG的反射谱进行了监测. 用光纤功率计对FBG的反射功率进行了测量, 并对测得的数据进行了线性拟合, 其线性相关系数为0.9924, 装置的灵敏度为1.074μW?N-1. 在拉力为0~0.6N的范围内功率与拉力有较好的线性关系. 测量范围和灵敏度取决于级联LPFG透射谱边沿的斜率. 该装置结构简单, 操作方便.