Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt . In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the meanfield theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.     

基于多移动代理的网络性能管理系统

基于移动代理的网络性能管理,利用移动代理的移动性、智能性、灵活性和强大的扩展能力,通过对整个网络进行本地和全局的性能监控和性能数据采集,提供实时数据采集、分析和可视化工具,最终为管理员完成可视化的性能报告。能够对网络实施高效、实时和准确的性能管理,而且移动代理的平台无关性又可方便地实现跨平台的网络管理,在复杂网络的管理方面有着极大的优势。根据多移动代理的设计模式,借助于UML建模工具构建了一个性能管理系统,清晰地描述了该系统的静态和动态结构,克服了传统的集中式网络性能管理的诸多缺点。     

面向不确定性环境的多无人机协同防碰撞

随着无人机碰撞事故的增加, 防碰撞已成为多无人机共空域飞行亟待解决的问题。首先, 进行多无人机协同防碰撞体系结构设计, 然后, 提出一种新的模型预测控制方法: 应用扩展卡尔曼滤波预测不确定性环境空间的障碍物和目标轨迹, 无人机通过机间通信实现环境信息共享, 基于模型预测控制方法进行多无人机协同防碰撞制导决策。仿真结果表明所提方法的有效性, 同时协同机制的效果明显。     

Cooperative Decode‐and‐Forward Relaying for Secure Multicasting

In this paper, secure multicasting with the help of cooperative decode‐and‐forward relays is considered for the case in which a source securely sends a common message to multiple destinations in the presence of a single eavesdropper. We show that the secrecy rate maximization problem in the secure multicasting scenario under an overall power constraint can be solved using semidefinite programing with semidefinite relaxation and a bisection technique. Further, a suboptimal approach using zero‐forcing beamforming and linear programming based power allocation is also proposed. Numerical results illustrate the secrecy rates achieved by the proposed schemes under secure multicasting scenarios.     

双机协同定位误差分析的研究

测向交叉定位技术是协同定位常用方法,针对双机协同测向交叉定位算法及其定位精度进行理论研究和仿真分析。首先给出了交叉定位造成的模糊区的计算方法,并进行仿真;而后重点对测向定位精度进行分析,给出定位算法和误差计算公式,并针对不同载机间距和间距误差、测角误差下的目标GDOP的分布进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,定位误差随着间距误差、测角误差的增大而增大,随着双机间距的增大先减小而后增大。     

无线通信中编码协作技术研究

编码协作是无线通信中一种新的用户协作技术,它通过信道编码方式达到协作的目的。用户发送的码字被分为2部分,分别通过用户和其协作者的天线进行传输。通过协作通信中编码协作机制下的多节点协作伙伴的选择,分析了4种情况下的中断概率,并阐述了编码协作技术的研究方向。     

双寡头动态R&D竞合模型的构建与分析

放松了经典Cournot模型中市场容量不变的假设,构建了双寡头企业R&D动态竞争的Cournot模型,研究了双寡头在R&D投入和产量决策两个阶段完全竞争与完全合作情形下的均衡结果.结果表明增加新增市场容量可以提高企业的最佳R&D投入水平和均衡利润,并且可以维持更长久的博弈周期.结果还表明动态R&D竞争模型是对传统模型的进一步拓展,能适用于更广泛、更实际的竞争情形.     

基于Petri网的多Agent行为协进化模型研究

协进化方法是解决多Agent控制系统在动态、开放环境下行为协调协作自适应问题的新途径。针对多Agent行为协进化过程的实现,采用Petri网方法研究并构建了多Agent行为协进化过程模型,对模型进行了特性分析及仿真验证。所建模型较好地描述了协进化过程的流程结构和动态行为规律,为系统的分析及实现奠定了基础。     

Power allocation,relay selection and energy cooperation strategies in energy harvesting cooperative wireless networks

In this paper, optimal power allocation and relay selection strategies in energy harvesting cooperative wireless networks are studied. In particular, signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR)‐maximizing based power allocation and relay selection without and with energy cooperation—via wireless energy transfer—are considered. Moreover, total relay power minimization subject to target end‐to‐end SNR is investigated. The different optimal strategies are formulated as optimization problems, which are non‐convex. Thus, intelligent transformations are applied to transform non‐convex problems into convex ones, and polynomial‐time solution procedures are proposed. Simulation results illustrate that power allocation strategies achieve higher end‐to‐end SNR than relay selection ones. Finally, energy cooperation is shown to be effective in improving end‐to‐end SNR, while total relay power minimization balances end‐to‐end SNR, transmit power consumption, and harvested energy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.