基于单片机的LED旋转式显示屏设计

基于视觉暂留特性设计并制作了一个13点线阵LED模块的显示屏。该系统可实现中文字符的显示和动态特效显示,将STC89C52单片机与发光二极管模块固定在电机的旋转轴上通过电机的旋转带动模块转动,再利用单片机控制发光二极管的亮灭,最后利用人眼的视觉暂留,构造出一个旋转的LED显示屏。     

光电成像探测中目标方位测量方法

为了在光电成像探测目标的同时给出目标相对探测器的方位信息,探讨了一种基于单目视觉的运动目标方位测量方法。根据投射成像原理,推算出二维目标像点坐标与目标的空间三维位置之间的映射关系,建立了单目视觉测量目标方位的数学模型。结合帧间差分法和KLT方法检测静止背景下和变化背景下的运动目标,并对目标特征点进行亚像素定位。试验和仿真结果分析表明,该方法能够有效提取目标的特征点,可对目标较为准确地定位,并通过单目视觉测量出目标方位信息,误差控制在8%的范围内。     

基于聚类分割和形态学的可见光与SAR图像配准

针对可见光与SAR图像灰度差异大,共有特征提取难的问题,提出了一种基于k-均值聚类分割和形态学处理的轮廓特征配准方法。利用k-均值聚类算法对两类图像进行分割,得到图像分割区域;通过形态学处理,有效减少SAR图像斑点噪声影响,准确提取两类图像的封闭轮廓;采用轮廓不变矩理论,引入矩变量距离均值、方差约束机制和一致性检查的匹配策略,获取最佳匹配对,实现了两类图像的配准。通过实验,三组图像的配准精度分别达到0.3450、0.2163和0.1810,结果表明该法可行且能达到亚像素的配准精度。     

3DSEM++: Adaptive and intelligent 3D SEM surface reconstruction

Structural analysis of microscopic objects is a longstanding topic in several scientific disciplines, such as biological, mechanical, and materials sciences. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), as a promising imaging equipment has been around for decades to determine the surface properties (e.g., compositions or geometries) of specimens by achieving increased magnification, contrast, and resolution greater than one nanometer. Whereas SEM micrographs still remain two-dimensional (2D), many research and educational questions truly require knowledge and facts about their three-dimensional (3D) structures. 3D surface reconstruction from SEM images leads to remarkable understanding of microscopic surfaces, allowing informative and qualitative visualization of the samples being investigated. In this contribution, we integrate several computational technologies including machine learning, contrario methodology, and epipolar geometry to design and develop a novel and efficient method called 3DSEM++ for multi-view 3D SEM surface reconstruction in an adaptive and intelligent fashion. The experiments which have been performed on real and synthetic data assert the approach is able to reach a significant precision to both SEM extrinsic calibration and its 3D surface modeling.     

针对散射激光的全向激光告警系统激光威胁源定位技术研究

针对目前散射激光告警中只能定位到散射激光光斑,而不能追溯到敌方来袭激光源的现状,构建了战场环境下包括敌方威胁激光源、照射于某平台上的散射激光光斑以及全向激光告警系统在内的空间三维几何模型,推导了平台上散射激光光斑轮廓解析表达式,以及轮廓上任意一点相对鱼眼镜头的物方半视场角表达式。将成像于探测器上的光斑进行鱼眼成像畸变校正并取光斑边缘点,计算得到三维几何模型诸参数。再将模型参数与传感器阵列信息相结合,可最终获取敌方威胁激光源相对系统的方位和距离信息。最后对以上方法进行了实验验证并对产生误差的原因进行了分析。     

Programmable CMOS CNN Cell Based on Floating-gate Inverter Unit

At present, the Cellular Neural Network (CNN) is a potential parallel structure able to perform image processing tasks in real-time when is effectively implemented in CMOS technology. The CNN silicon integration success is due mainly to the local connectivity of processing cells. In this work, an alternative design based on floating-gate MOS inverters is presented, which uses unipolar signals for solving binary tasks. The approach brings a fast response in a reduced silicon area, as shown through electrical simulations. A prototype cell in CMOS technology (AMI, 1.2 micron) was fabricated and tested for eight image processing tasks.

基于超二代像增强器的微光夜视仪设计

提出了一种设计手持式微光夜视仪的思路,选择了高质量的超二代像增强器,设计了性能优良的光学系统,进行了精细的像差校正,实现了Gen II+像增强器、光学系统和人眼的光谱匹配.在10-3 lx照度下,对人视距提高到350～400 m,对车辆视距达到700～900 m.     

在对比情境中走进真实的化学科学*——高一化学绪言课教学

绪言课的教学效果对于学生后续学习起着举足轻重的作用,基于对高一化学绪言课教学意蕴的分析,选取了历史与现代、生活与科研、国内与国外等多种情境素材,并设计成对比的教学情境,竭力将学生带进真实的化学科学,引领高中化学学习的方向,打开学生的国际视野,培养学生的家国情怀。并结合问卷调查对本节课教学效果进行了反思。     

Fourier interferometric stimulation (FIS) in biology and medicine

A continuously scanning Michelson interferometer was developed to modulate an intensive light source spectrally. The interferogram is used as a stimulus to investigate spectral sensitivities in insects and man. The FIS-method is fast and precise and shows many advantages which are partly based on the advantages of Fourier spectroscopy. The existing applications are summarized.