投影的约化极小模和空间的夹角

Let M and N be nonzero subspaces of a Hilbert space H, and PM and PN denote the orthogonal projections on M and N, respectively. In this note, an exact representation of the angle and the minimum gap of M and N is obtained. In addition, we study relations between the angle, the minimum gap of two subspaces M and N, and the reduced minimum modulus of （I - PN）PM,     

Three‐point bending tests—Part I: Mathematical study and asymptotic analysis

The goal of this work is to study the static behaviour of a three‐dimensional elastic beam when is subjected to a three‐point bending test. In the first part, under suitable compatibility conditions on the applied forces and on the geometry of the beam, we will prove the existence of a unique solution for the associated contact elastic problem; these conditions of compatibility on the data come from the absence of a Dirichlet condition on the beam boundary. In the second part, we will study the asymptotic behaviour of this problem; in particular, we will deduce the one‐dimensional models associated with the displacement components, and we will give the existence and uniqueness of solution for them. Moreover, we will give an expression for the normal axial stress in the beam which is related to the modulus of rupture of brittle materials. In the final part of the work, we will deal with the regularity of the solution for the bending problem and we will prove some properties of the coincidence set. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Event-triggered sliding mode control for switched genetic regulatory networks with persistent dwell time

This paper focus on the event-triggered sliding mode controller design for discrete-time switched genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) with persistent dwell time (PDT) switching. Firstly, the observation error dynamics of switched GRNs with PDT is constructed in the light of event-triggered sliding mode control (SMC) scheme. Next, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the exponential stability of the augmented plant. Moreover, an event-triggered SMC law is synthesized to impel the system trajectories onto the sliding surface in a finite time. Finally, a verification example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness and potential of the proposed method.     

Polynomial approximation of functions with given order of thekth generalized modulus of smoothness

The problem of approximation by algebraic polynomials is considered on function classes characterized by the value of thekth generalized modulus of smoothness defined by the Jacobi generalized shift operator. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 425–436, March, 1998.     

球形涂层粒子增强复合材料的有效模量

本文通过四相球模型和复合材料的等效介质理论,研究了球形涂层粒子增强复合材料的有效模量性质,得到了这种增强复合材料的有效体积模量和有效剪切模量的理论预测公式。这些结果在特殊情况下,可退化到三相球模型确定的球形粒子增强复合材料的有效模量公式。     

DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为研究

DC-DC开关功率变换器是一种典型的分段光滑动力学系统, 在一定的工作和参数条件下, 系统会出现各种分岔如倍周期分岔、Hopf分岔、边界碰撞分岔和混沌运动. 系统评述了DC-DC开关功率变换器的非线性动力学行为的研究进展;介绍了离散非线性映射、分段线性模型、平均值模型等3种建模方法;分析了这种电路系统中的分岔特点及通向混沌的途径与机制;结合我们的研究工作, 讨论了对这种电路系统进行混沌控制的必要性及相关策略;最后, 从应用的角度提出了未来的若干研究方向.      

滑带土动力学性质试验研究

为了研究地震高烈度区老滑坡的复活变形原因,本文对滑坡滑带土的动力学特性进行了系列研究。本次试验采用扰动土样,制样基本物理指标按滑带土的现场测试指标确定,在不固结不排水条件下,运用MTS810Teststar程控液压伺服土动三轴仪对单个样品逐级放大动应力的分级试验方法进行。侧向压力 (围压 )分别采用 100kPa、20 0kPa、300kPa三级,通过施加轴向振动荷载 (力 )模拟地震作用,振动波形为正弦波,频率为 1Hz,振幅随试样性质确定。研究结果表明,滑带土在动荷载作用下的动力学性质与其静荷载作用下的力学性质有着较大的差异,主要表现在滑带土的动应力与动应变关系的非线性、滞后性及变形积累特点,动弹性模量与动强度的显著降低以及动阻尼比的显著增大特性。这揭示了动力作用下的滑坡复活原因之一,同时为滑坡稳定性评价和动力作用下的变形机制模拟分析提供了基础资料,也为分析滑带土动力本构模型提供了基本内容。     

HT—7U超导托克马克纵场线圈等效模量的数值分析

HT－7U托克马克装置的纵场线圈是由多种材料组成的具有周期性分布的大型复杂结构，线圈可视为由超导线、支撑结构和绝缘材料组成的复合材料，结构极其复杂。整个线圈工作在液氦温区。在设计阶段对其宏观等效力学性能进行数值分析计算是十分必要的，但要对整个线圈直接进行有限元分析或实验是极其困难的，主要利用均匀化方法对其进行等效处理，从而分析计算其宏观等效模量，为线圈的设计和评估提供参考依据。另外本文对均匀化方法的边界条件进行了一些改进，提出了更加合理的三维边界条件。     

CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF HYBRID DYNAMIC SYSTEMS (Ⅰ)—BASIC PROPERTIES AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS

The controllability for switched linear system with time-delay in controls was first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the first part, including problem formulation and some preliminaries. Firstly, the mathematical model of switched linear systems with time-delay in control functions was presented. Secondly, the concept of column space, cyclic invariant subspace and generalized cyclic invariant subspace were introduced. And some basic properties, such as separation lemma, were presented. Finally, a basic lemma was given to reveal the relation between the solution set of a centain integral equations and the generalized cyclic invariant subspace. This lemma will play an important role in the determination of controllability. All these definitions and lemmas are necessary research tools for controllability analysis. Contributed by YE Qing-kai Foundation items: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69925307, 60274001); the National Key Basic Reasearch and Development Program (2002CB312200); the Postdoctoral Program Foundation of China Biography: XIE Guang-ming (1972∼), Doctor (E-mail: xiegming@mech.pku.edu.cn)