分布式能源系统中燃气轮机热电联产运行方式优化方法

为了对热电联产之中电负荷与热负荷变化进行协调,需对热电供需的不均衡问题进行处理,优化分布式能源的系统之中燃气轮机的热电联产运行方式.同时在传统以热定电与以电定热运行基础上,添加辅助的设备方式,对热电联产运行方式进行补充.本文主要分析了燃气轮机的热电联产两类运行方式,深入研究优化分布式能源的系统之中燃气轮机的热电联产运行方式,为相关研究提供参考.     

集成光学用单模磁光波导薄膜

采用双层（ＢｉＡｌ）ＹＩＧ膜结构来制作单模磁光波导。通过改变外延生长工艺来调节两层薄膜的折射率，可在一定波导的厚度范围内实现单模传输。Ｘ射线衍射测量表明薄膜质量良好，且易磁化方向平行膜面，最后利用棱镜耦合，观察了波导中的暗ｍ线。     

Cascode Monolithic DC-DC Converter for Reliable Operation at High Input Voltages

A CMOS OTA-C low-pass notch filter for EEG application is described. The pass-band covers four bands of brain wave and provides more than 65 dB attenuation for the 50 Hz power line interference. The OTA works in the weak inversion region and a low transconductance of 3 nA/V is achieved. The low transconductance enables using small capacitors in the OTA-C filter so that the filter is suitable for the multi-channel EEG integrated circuits. The measured results show the good performance of the filter for filtering the noise in acquired EEG signals. Xinbo Qian received the B.Sc. degree from Beijing Institute of Technology, P.R. China, in 1991 and M.Sc. degree from Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1996. From 1996 to 1999, she was a research engineer in the Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, worked on the sonar signal receiving and processing systems. Since 1999, she has been pursuing the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering department, National University of Singapore, with research direction on on-chip readout circuits for microbolometer focal plane arrays. Now she is employed by Department of Mechanical Engineering and Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore as a research fellow. Her research interest is low-noise integrated circuits design and bio-medical sensor electronics, including electroencephalography IC, magnetocardiography IC, low-noise amplifier, filter and data converters etc. Yong Ping Xu graduated from Nanjing University, P.R. China in 1977. He received his Ph.D. from University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, in 1994. From 1978 to 1987, he was with Qingdao Semiconductor Research Institute, P.R. China, initially as an IC design engineer, and later the deputy R&D manager and the Director. From 1989 to 1992, he was working on silicon diode based infrared detectors towards his Ph.D. at School of Electrical Engineering, UNSW Australia. From 1993 to 1995, he worked on an industry collaboration project with GEC Marconi, Sydney, Australia, at the same university, involved in design of sigma-delta ADCs. He was a lecturer at University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia from 1996 to 1998. He has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore since June 1998 and is now an Associate Professor. His general research interests are in the areas of mixed-signal and RF integrated circuits, and integrated MEMS and sensing systems. His current focuses are high-speed wideband ADC, UWB front-end circuits and low-power low-voltage integrated circuits for biomedical applications. He is a Senior Member of IEEE. Xiaoping Li received his Ph.D. degree from Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia in 1991, and joined the National University of Singapore in 1992, where he is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Division of Bioengineering. He was a visiting professor of Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan in 2000, and visiting professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, USA in 2001. He is a member of American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), a senior member of Society of Manufacturing Engineering (SME) and a senior member of North American Manufacturing Research Institute/SME, and is currently the Chairman of SME Singapore Chapter. His current research interests include neurosensors and nanomachining. He is a guest editor of International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, USA. He is a regular reviewer of the ASME Journal of Manufacturing Engineering, USA, Transactions of NAMRI/SME, USA, Journal of materials processing technology, UK, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, UK, and IMechE Journal of Engineering Manufacture, UK.     

一种低压带隙基准源启动电路

电流模带隙基准源(CMBGR)在低电源电压电路中得到广泛的应用,但其启动行为仍值得关注。在启动电路不可靠的情况下,CMBGR会导致芯片失效,使得成品率下降。在分析CMBGR的启动和多个工作点问题后,提出一种只有两个稳定工作点的CMBGR,可通过监测电路状态和控制启动电路的充电来解决简并点问题。采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺,对提出的GMBGR电路进行设计与仿真。仿真结果表明,该电路产生的参考电压小于1.25 V,在－25 ℃~125 ℃之间的温度系数为4.7×10-6/℃,具有良好的启动性能。     

新型高功率微波模式转换天线研究

给出了一种新型高功率微波模式转换天线,该天线将同轴插板式模式转换器和一种新型喇叭有机结合,可直接辐射高功率微波源输出的同轴TEM模或TM01模,具有结构尺寸小、口径效率高、轴向辐射、容易实现等优点.优化设计了一个中心频率为3.8GHz的天线,长度约300mm、口径为280mm,在中心频率上增益为19dBi、反射损耗为-20dB,在3.7～ 4.1GHz的频率范围内增益大于18.7dBi、反射损耗小于-15dB.     

一种新的基于共模扼流圈传导干扰模态分离网络

测试传导性干扰的模态噪声,是设计电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器的前提条件。共模扼流圈能够抑制共模模态,而不影响差模电流的输出。根据共模扼流圈这一特点,设计一种由两个共模扼流圈为核心的共模/差模分离网络,实现共模电压和差模电压的同时输出。仿真结果表明,在150 kHz³0 MHz的测试频带,输入端口阻抗基本在50Ω,并且共模传递比(CMTR)、差模抑制比(DMRR)、差模传递比(DMTR)及共模抑制比(CMRR)四个结果显示了该分离网络的良好模态分离效果。     

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)干扰仿真研究

目前逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)在军事上的作用越来越突出,是目标分类、辨识和战场上敌我识别以及精确制导强有力的手段,在未来防空和导弹防御系统中具有十分重要的作用。本文分析了ISAR成像原理,建立了ISAR系统的仿真模型,并在此基础上对几种干扰技术进行了仿真。     

临界连续模式功率因数校正器的高频数字控制研究

本文提出了一种无需检测电感电流及其过零点的简单数字控制方案，实现了临界连续模式功率因数校正器的控制。取得了功率开关管的ZVZCS，消除了整流二极管和快恢复二极管的反向恢复带来的损耗，提高了变换器的效率和可靠性；另外，数字控制器克服了模拟IC控制器的开关频率限制问题，消除了输入电流的低频畸变，提高了功率因数；同时，也降低了输入电感的值，降低了成本的同时提高了功率密度。为实现中小功率数字控制功率因数校正器的产品化提供了一个良好的解决方案。     

LED显示屏驱动电流的潜在电磁干扰分析

为了控制对发光二极管(LED)显示屏亮度调制时电 源电流产生的电磁干扰(EMI),对3种脉冲宽度调制(PWM)调光方法下显示 屏的电源电流频谱进行了研究。首先比较了线性、离散和选通3种PWM的调光原理和潜在 EMI,设计了基于电流频谱分析的EMI评估法,并通过对单亮度和亮度均匀渐变图像 的仿真,验证了评 估法的有效性;最后通过对LED显示屏真实图像显示时的电流频谱分析,比较了3种调光方 法的潜在EMI。实验结果表明:线性PWM方式下,同时点亮LED会产生较大的EMI;离 散PWM对消耗电流的 延展和码制对消作用,可以有效地减小EMI;选通PWM随着选通等级的提高,最小点 亮脉冲变窄不利 于减小EMI。本文的分析结果可用于在LED显示屏产品设计时,合理进行EMI分析 与分配,预估产品的电磁兼容性。     

TMS320VC5402引导方式的研究及其实现

TMS320VC5402的高性能、低功耗特点使其广泛适用于需要脱机运行的内嵌式系统。为实现脱机运行,其片内掩膜ROM带有一个引导装载程序bootloader,可以实现对用户程序的多种引导装载。文中介绍了TMS320VC5402片内bootloader的引导原理,给出了并行引导方式的设计方案。