Influence of a water vapor admixture in the carrier gas on capacity coefficients of polar organic compounds

The influence of a water vapor admixture in helium, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide on capacity coefficients of C₃−C₅ alcohols and pyridine during chromatography process in capillary columns with polar (PEG-20M) and nonpolar (SE-30) stationary phases was studied. The introduction of a water admixture into the carrier gas, increases the capacity coefficient of polar organic compounds on the capillary column with PEG-20M and has almost no effect on this value in the case of SE-30. The change in retention of polar organic compounds on the capillary column with the PEG-20M polar phase occurs due to a change in the properties of the stationary phase when it adsorbs water from the mobile phase. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2258–2261, November, 1998.     

苯酚、马尿酸和甲基马尿酸的反相高效液相色谱分析

本文提出了人体内苯、甲苯和二甲苯的代谢产物苯酚、马尿酸和甲基马尿酸的反相高效液相色谱分析法,讨论了其保留机制和样品预处理技术.以ODS为固定相,甲醇-水-醋酸为流动相时可实现良好分离.方法回收率为97.3%,相对标准偏差为1.02%.提出的方法可用于尿样分析,适用于临床与职业病防治的监测分析.     

移动电话资费管制的研究

伴随着中国电信行业,特别是移动电话用户数量的高速发展和有效市场竞争格局的初步建立,移动电话资费的调整、改革与管制等问题成为近几年社会各界关注的焦点.本文从电信管制理论出发,分析和介绍了电信资费管制理论的演进过程,进而对中国电信市场特别是移动电话资费的管制实践进行了系统研究,深入地分析了中国建立的新的移动电话资费管制体系,并对未来移动电话资费管制的发展趋势作了展望.     

Power-conserving routing of ad hoc mobile wireless networks based on entropy-constrained algorithms

This paper presents an approach to power-conserving routing of ad hoc mobile wireless networks. This approach relies on entropy-constrained routing algorithms, which were developed by utilizing the information-theoretic concept of the entropy to gradually reduce the uncertainty associated with route discovery through a deterministic annealing process. Entropy-constrained routing algorithms were tested using a single performance metric related to the distance between the nodes and to the power consumption associated with packet transmission. This paper also expands the versatility of entropy-constrained routing algorithms by making them capable of discovering routes based on multiple performance metrics. In this study, the second performance metric employed for route discovery relied on the power availability in the nodes of the network. The proposed routing approach was evaluated in terms of the power consumption associated with the routing of packets over an ad hoc mobile network in a variety of operating conditions.     

纳入城市规划、规范移动通信基站建设

本文分析了目前移动基站建设存在的主要问题及其产生根源,提出规范移动通信基站建设,将其作为城市公用设施纳入城市规划的观点.并根据国家及政府有关部门的政策法规及国内先行城市的成功经验,结合本市的实际情况,对规范移动通信基站建设的本地立法工作提出了建议.     

基于协议栈的移动性技术对比分析

传统的协议栈没有对实现移动性的层次进行准确定位，所以几乎协议栈中的每一层都有实现移动性的方案，但对于移动互联网这种异质网络。分层的协议栈效率很低。根据协议栈和移动互联网移动性的特点，从协议栈的链路层、网络层、传输层和应用层上具体分析了各个层实现移动性的优缺点，通过这些分析可见，要给移动互联网中的移动节点提供良好的移动性支持，跨层实现动性是未来移动性发展的趋势。     

一种新的优化动态信道分配策略及建模分析

本文提出一种新的动态信道分配策略,称之为分级紧致的动态信道分配(CCDCA),所谓分级就是基于引入的"冷态"和"热态"的概念,将小区所处的状态分为冷态与热态;所谓紧致就是对处于不同状态的小区给出不同的紧致模型.该策略在对"热态"的处理过程中利用了"冷态"的先验信息,有机地结合了局部信息与整体信息,同时能保证小区间有较小的服务偏差,提高了整个系统的服务质量.文中还从理论上给出了冷、热态阈值的分析模型,计算出了模型的主要参数,该模型也可以用来分析系统性能.仿真结果证明该方案有较小的呼阻率和较高的频谱利用率,所提出的模型比较接近实际系统.     

浮游植物分布对强台风尼格的响应

研究调查了Ekman流对浮游植物生态动力过程的驱动机制。采用新的光学遥感算法提取浮游植物光学有效信息。该算法结合了近红外波段的浮游植物荧光信号以及可见光部分的弹性散射的辐射传输模型,通过两次迭代优化算法,提取浮游植物光学信号。采用辐射传输软件Hydrolight对海水水下光场进行了数值模拟,并结合新算法对模拟数据进行了对比分析。结果表明,新算法较好地表征了浮游植物叶绿素光学参数。利用MERIS光学遥感数据并结合了动力学参数,利用该算法分析了强台风尼格对我国海域浮游植物分布的影响。研究结果表明,Ekman流是我国海域浮游植物分布异常的原因之一。     

Location privacy preservation approach towards to content sharing on mobile online social network

A privacy access control model for content sharing was presented to fine-grained control users' location infor-mation associated with sharing content in mobile social network. A k-anonymity privacy algorithm for privacy settings was given to protect against inference attack on a content sharing service provider server. To balance the privacy and quality of service, a location shifting method was presented. Finally experimental results demonstrate the validity and practicality of the proposed approach.     

考虑运动受限的履带式移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制

针对履带式移动机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题进行研究,首先,建立了履带式移动机器人的运动学模型和跟踪误差模型；其次,设计了转速有限时间控制和线速度滑模控制的轨迹跟踪控制律,并给出了考虑运动受限作用下的控制律修正表达式；最后,基于MATLAB对所提控制律进行仿真,对比分析了不考虑运动受限情况下跟踪控制效果;结果表明,设计的跟踪控制律能够实现履带式移动机器人对圆轨迹的有效跟踪,且考虑运动受限作用的控制律更加符合实际;文章研究分析了运动受限作用对于移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制的影响,分析结果对其他移动机器人的运动控制研究具有参考价值。