移动通信网变革承载移动互联网梦想成真

移动通信网一代代的变革,通过核心网、无线接入和终端的演进一步步推进或满足着不断出现的移动互联网业务.如今它已然是最大的移动互联网,而其它渐渐成为该移动互联网的承载网或是互联子网.未来它承载着"移动互联网+"梦想改变我们的生活、工作、学习和社会的方方面面.     

高速铁路场景移动通信系统切换研究综述

高铁的高速、全封闭特性给移动通信系统的越区切换性能带来了极大挑战,直接影响用户体验。阐述了移动通信系统中越区切换的概念,并指出高速铁路场景下越区切换面临的问题。回顾了国内外为解决这些问题所进行的相关研究及最新进展,包括网络架构优化和切换流程中测量、参数设置、执行策略、数据传输环节的优化,并指出群切换机制是未来值得关注的研究方向。     

协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用

卫星移动通信信道是典型的衰落信道,其存在的阴影效应、多径效应、多普勒效应给系统性能带来了较大影响,严重时会导致系统通信中断。协作通信技术利用不同节点间的相互协作,可以带来空间分集优势,能够有效对抗信道衰落,提高通信质量。针对协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用,提出了典型的应用思路和方式,并进行了性能仿真与分析。仿真结果表明,将协作通信技术引入卫星移动通信系统,能够有效提升系统的传输性能。     

国内外移动虚拟运营商业务模式与经验探讨

首先介绍了移动虚拟运营商的业务特点,然后阐述了虚拟运营商的几种业务模式和基础运营商合作策略以及基于特定业务模式下的虚拟运营商网络架构和特点,最后结合国内电信业现状和国外成功的虚拟运营商案例,为国内虚拟运营商的业务发展归纳出若干经验并提出相关建议。     

一种小型化八频段可重构手机天线设计

提出了一种新型频率可重构的手机天线,尺寸为43 mm×9 mm×3 mm.该天线由曲折馈电枝节、耦合枝节,以及多路射频开关(RF-Switch)组成.通过RF-Switch接入不同的电感改变天线的感抗值和带线的有效电长度,在低频段得到了四种不同的工作状态,天线的低频带宽显著增加.研究结果表明:所设计天线能够很好地覆盖长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、无线广域网(Wireless Wide Area Network,WWAN)八个频带且频段内回波损耗小于一6 dB.实测表明天线具有良好的辐射效率和辐射增益,能够实现全向覆盖,具有很好的应用前景.     

Enantiomeric separations of four basic drugs containing N-alkyl groups by a RP-HPLC system using SBE-β-CD as chiral mobile phase additive

The chiral separations of four pharmaceutical racemates which contain N-alkyl groups were satisfactorily resolved using SBE-β-CD as a chiral mobile phase additive(CMPA)in a RP-HPLC system(the resolution is 2.701 for ondansetron hydrochloride,1.996 for sulpiride,1.293 for clenbuterol hydrochloride and 0.816 for omeprazole).In addition,the effects of different parameters such as CD type and CD concentration were investigated.The separation mechanism arises through the combination of several potential interactions,including electrostatic interactions as well as hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic inclusion interactions,which allow for the SBE-β-CD–drug complexation with strong stereoselectivity and stability.The resolution also relates to the number and location of N atoms in the enantiomers.This method will be applicable to the isolation of various types of biologically important enantiomers containing N-alkyl groups.     

Contact duration aware evaluation for content dissemination delay in mobile social network

Groups of people with mobile phones using short‐range connections such as WiFi and Bluetooth to propagate messages can be modeled as, with regard to regular absence of end‐to‐end connection, mobile social networks (MSNs), which can be exploited to offload a significant amount of mobile content from the overloaded infrastructure networks such as 3G. The study of content transmission delay for the applications of mobile content dissemination in MSNs is an important problem, because to enhance the network capacity, the traffic is offloaded at the cost of inducing longer delay. In contrast to existing works, which ignore the factors of contact duration limits and large content size, we present a contact duration aware framework to model the content dissemination process in MSNs, give an explicit expression for the average content dissemination delay, and reveals its relationship with various system parameters of content size, users’ selfishness, number of involved subscribers, infecting ratio, and so on. We apply our proposed model to real‐life traces to assess its reliability by comparing the theoretical results with measured statistics and present extensive upshots to evaluate the influence of various parameters on system performance. The results demonstrate the accuracy of our proposed framework and reveal that system parameters of content size, system infecting ratio and intragroup transmission are the most important factors to influence the content dissemination delay. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of AMC on fixed‐rate traffic with hard delay constraints in mobile broadband systems

The adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique, which has been adopted by advanced mobile telecommunication systems, supports a flexible response to the random radio behaviour. As a result, the attained transmission rate over a wireless link is time varying. Hence, resource demands are not deterministic but fluctuating even for calls with constant bit rate service requirements. Consequently, constant bit rate calls are susceptible to a forced call termination because of insufficient resources not only in a target cell during inter‐cell handoffs but also in a serving cell during radio link deterioration. Furthermore, call blocking and dropping probabilities depend on radio propagation conditions among other factors and therefore they are dissimilar throughout a service area. The latter leads to unfairness problems. We analytically measure the impact of AMC on fixed‐rate service with hard delay constraints such as voice for different signal, mobility and traffic conditions. We consider a reference case (call requests are admitted into the system provided there are enough free resources) and two classes of admission control approaches: traditional (only inter‐cell handoffs are prioritised) and modified (all ongoing calls are prioritised). The reported results reveal conditions for which AMC affects voice call performance and can serve as guidelines on admission control design. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non‐cooperative game‐based packet ferry forwarding for sparse mobile wireless networks

In sparse mobile wireless networks, normally, the mobile nodes are carried by people, and the moving activity of nodes always happens in a specific area, which corresponds to some specific community. Between the isolated communities, there is no stable communication link. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the effective packet transmission among communities, which leads to the higher packet delivery delay and lower successful delivery ratio. Recently, an additional ferry node was introduced to forward packets between the isolated communities. However, most of the existing algorithms are working on how to control the trajectory of only one ferry work in the network. In this paper, we consider multiple ferries working in the network scenario and put our main focus on the optimal packet selection strategy, under the condition of mutual influence between the ferries and the buffer limitation. We introduce a non‐cooperative Bayesian game to achieve the optimal packet selection strategy. By maximizing the individual income of a ferry, we optimize the network performance on packet delivery delay and successful delivery ratio. Simulation results show that our proposed packet selection strategy improves the network performance on packet delivery delay and successful delivery ratio. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An altruistic cross‐layer recovering mechanism for ad hoc wireless networks

Video streaming services have restrictive delay and bandwidth constraints. Ad hoc networks represent a hostile environment for this kind of real‐time data transmission. Emerging mesh networks, where a backbone provides more topological stability, do not even assure a high quality of experience. In such scenario, mobility of terminal nodes causes link breakages until a new route is calculated. In the meanwhile, lost packets cause annoying video interruptions to the receiver. This paper proposes a new mechanism of recovering lost packets by means of caching overheard packets in neighbor nodes and retransmit them to destination. Moreover, an optimization is shown, which involves a video‐aware cache in order to recover full frames and prioritize more significant frames. Results show the improvement in reception, increasing the throughput as well as video quality, whereas larger video interruptions are considerably reduced. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.