模数模保密机改进的回波抵消技术

自适应回波抵消技术是模数模保密机走向实用的关键。详细介绍了如何用TMS320C50实现自适应回波抵消技术。由于使用了本方无话检测和双向通话检测,回波抵消的收敛速度和精度达到了满意的效果。     

CVM modeling of the square Ising lattice with one next-nearest-neighbor interaction

As an analysis of the development of first-order behavior in two-dimensional Ising lattices, the square lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions and a ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction in the (11) direction has been modeled. The phase diagram was calculated for a range of interaction parameters and imposed fields; the calculations were performed using the cluster variation method (CVM). Analysis of the calculations suggests that no first-order behavior is developed in this system, so that higher dimensionality or connectivities are required before such behavior is developed.     

Minimum Duration Outage for CDMA Cellular Systems: A Level Crossing Analysis

Traditionally, outage for CDMA cellular systems has been defined as the signal level (or, more precisely, the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR)) falling below a required threshold. In real cellular environments, it is not the instantaneous drop of the signal strength below the threshold that determines outage. It is, in fact, the duration of time below a threshold that determines outage for cellular systems. Moreover, the static analysis of outage precludes the time correlation in the signals which is important in real systems owing to mobility, fading and power control. In this paper, we analyze minimum duration outages for such systems, where outage is defined as an excursion of the SIR below a level for a certain minimum duration. We formulate the outage condition as a level crossing problem and extend asymptotic results from the theory of level crossings to derive analytical results for the probability of outage. This method enables us to include the time correlation of signals in the analysis as well. The validity of the asymptotic results is verified using some exact results as well as simulations. These minimum duration outages have implications in redefining user capacity and handoff performance.     

三维大气电波折射修正实验研究

外测系统电波折射修正常用的球面分层法和水平分层法都没有考虑到大气水平不均匀性的影响因此其修正精度不是太高。而三维大气法不仅考虑了大气在垂直方向上的变化，而且也考虑了在水平方向上的变化，所以其修正精度较高。     

Some exact expressions for the mean and higher moments of functions of sample moments

Examples of exact expressions for the moments (mainly of the mean) of functions of sample moments are given. These provide checks on alternative developments such as asymptotic series for n, and simulation processes. Exact expressions are given for the mean of the square of the sample coefficient of variation, particularly in uniform sampling; Frullani integrals studied by G. H. Hardy arise. It should be kept in mind that exact results for (joint) moment generating functions (mgfs) are of interest as they produce a means of obtaining exact results for (cross) moments—including moments with negative indices. Thus an exact expression for the joint mgf of the 1st two noncentral moments can be used to obtain the mean of the (c.v.)² (but not for the mean of the c..). A general expression is given for the moment generating function of the sample variance. The limitations of Fisher's symbolic formula for the characteristic function of sample moments (or more general statistics) are noted.This research was sponsored by the Applied Mathematical Sciences Research program, Office of Energy Research, U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC0584OR21400 with the Martin Marietta Energy Systems. Inc.     

Dynamic spanning without probabilities

The paper presents a non-probabilistic approach to continuous-time trading where, in analogy to the binomial option-pricing model, terminal payoffs resulting from a given trading strategy are meaningful ‘state-by-state’, i.e., path-by-path. In particular, we obtain results of the form: “If a certain trading strategy is applied and if the realized price trajectory satisfies a certain analytical property, then the terminal payoff is.…” This way, derivation of the Black and Scholes formula and its extension become an exercise in the analysis of a certain class of real functions. While results of the above forms are of great interest if the analytical property in question is believed to be satisfied for almost all realized price trajectories (for example, if the price is believed to follow a certain stochastic process which has this property with probability 1), they are valid regardless of the stochastic process which presumably generates the possible price trajectories or the probability assigned to the set of all paths having this analytical property.     

基于整体变分模型的图像修复算法仿真实现

为了提高受损数字图像修复质量,将整体变分模型用于图像修复。采用Matlab编程工具对修复过程进行了仿真实现,克服了直接求解偏微分方程的困难。发现随着迭代次数的增加,被修复区域接近原图质量,当受损区域较小且受损区域灰度梯度不大时,看不出明显的修复痕迹。仿真实验结果表明,该算法复原图像的视觉质量好,算法收敛快,特别适合于线状裂痕的图像修补。     

室内MIMO ACO-OFDM可见光通信系统接收机设计

设计了一种在室内可见光MIMO通信系统(MIMO-VLC)中使用具有两个不同视场角(FOV)的光电二极管(PD)的角度分集光接收机(2FOV-ADR),其兼具两个不同视场角的接收机(2-FOV)和传统角度分集接收机(ADR)的优点,实现了更优的接收性能。对将LED灯用作数据发射器的典型室内可见光通信场景进行仿真,结果表明,2FOV-ADR均衡器输出端的最小信噪比(minSNR)要高于2-FOV接收机和传统ADR,实现了室内97%的位置的minSNR在45 dB以上,相比于前两种接收机,这一比例分别提高了96%和32%。最后,对使用非对称限幅光正交频分复用(ACO-OFDM)作为调制方案的系统,计算总误码率(BER),给出了迫零和最小均方误差均衡器的结果。结果表明,对于所考虑的室内位置,2FOV-ADR都具有最低的误码率。     

Geometric MMSE for one-sided and two-sided vector linear predictors: From the finite-length case to the infinite-length case

In the present paper we derive a formula for the geometric minimum mean square error (GMMSE) for one-sided and two-sided finite-length vector linear predictors. This formula is written only in terms of the autocorrelation matrix of the vector process being predicted. We also obtain a formula for the GMMSE for one-sided and two-sided infinite-length vector linear predictors of any wide sense stationary (WSS) vector process. This GMMSE expression for the infinite-length case is derived from the GMMSE expression obtained for the finite-length case.     

蒸汽加氧吹洗新技术的研究与应用

本文着重介绍了蒸汽加氧吹洗新技术的原理及应用情况。该方法具有创造性、新颖性和实用性。解决了基建炉过热器、再热器的酸洗难题，并能在金属表面形成致密的保护膜，是提高我国吹管技术管理水平，提高水汽品质的一种有效方法。能确保机组在投产后安全、经济地运行，延长锅炉的使用寿命。如在全国范围内大力推广应用，其社会经济效益显著。