宽带传输方案SC-FDE系统与OFDM系统的比较

采用ADS仿真软件对OFDM系统和SC-FDE系统进行了仿真实现,对这两个系统的结构和性能进行了对比,分析了两个系统对功率放大器的要求。仿真结果表明,综合这两个系统优点的双模式系统将会是一个技术上更为优越的宽带传输方案。     

基于ADF4113的本振源设计

应用美国ADI公司生产的数字分频器与鉴相器ADF4113和压控振荡器HE714构成锁相环。通过单片机AT89C51产生控制信号,设计了一个稳定的2 GHz本振源电路模块,应用于高频宽带线性调频源系统中。详细介绍了系统中核心芯片的性能、结构以及应用方法,设计出了完整的硬件电路并对电路的各个参数进行了评估。最后对电路产生的2 GHz本振信号进行仿真测试,结果基本上符合要求。     

用于生物微反应器pH在线监测光纤传感器研究

以生物微反应器中培养液pH在线监测为目标,研制出一种基于光度吸收原理的阵列光纤传感器。利用MEMS加工工艺,制备出传感器的阵列吸光池芯片,采用光学软件对吸光池进行优化设计,提高了传感器光传输效率,并通过CFD软件进行流体模拟,优化吸光池结构,降低了溶液死体积,缩短传感器响应时间。实验结果表明,所研究的传感器阵列检测灵敏度为0.83V/pH,响应速度快,可用于多个生物微反应器的pH在线监测。     

一种近场环境下的麦克风阵列语音增强方法

针对语音源位于阵列近场而干扰噪声源位于阵列远场的声学环境,本文提出了一种基于近场双自适应波束形成的麦克风阵列语音增强方法。该方法利用近场声波波前的特点,主通道采用最小方差无失真响应准则的近场优化波束形成器,辅助通道采用双自适应波束形成技术,从而有效地抑制了混响和噪声对语音信号的影响。仿真实验结果表明,在房间混响条件下,本文方法具有良好的噪声抑制性能。     

CPM系统中的均衡器设计及其DSP实现方案

介绍了一种在CPM系统中适用的均衡方案，判决反馈均衡（DFE）的原理，并通过MATLAB仿真对该方案和线性均衡（LE）的优缺点进行了比较，最后给出了该种均衡方法在DSP中的实现方案，在此基础上选择了一种针对CPM系统实用的均衡系统。     

振荡生成器

文章基于GF（2）上一条m-序列，给出一类新型的伪随机序列生成器——振荡生成器。并进一步给出了简化模型，且生成序列具有大周期和高线性复杂度．其简化模型生成序列周期和线性复杂度分别达到（2^m-1）^2和m（2^m-1），稳定性良好，适于在密码系统中使用。     

硅基高长径比微孔列阵及其应用

介绍了硅基高长径比微孔列阵形成的多路感应耦合等离子体刻蚀和电化学刻蚀等半导体工艺技术,给出了实验系统、原理、方法和实验结果,指出了工艺中出现的新现象和亟待解决的新问题,阐述了其在二维通道电子倍增器-微通道板中的应用。     

基于多径分量簇的信号处理技术研究

阵列信号处理在无线通信中有着重要应用。其中,阵列天线与先进的信号处理技术相结合就构成了智能天线系统,利用不同的空间信号处理技术,考察将一个来波簇作为单一来波进行处理时所表现出来的现象及规律,并进行了仿真分析,有关分析结果将为实际移动通信系统中的阵列信号处理技术提供重要的参考,并对系统级别的仿真与性能评估提供有益的帮助。     

Multiuser beamforming based on max SINR for downlink spatial multiplexing MIMO

In this article, a method based on max signal interference noise ratio (SINR) criterion is proposed, to mitigate the interuser interference for downlink multiuser spatial multiplexing multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems.Unlike the zero forcing (ZF) scheme in which the SNR is decreased when the interference is eliminated completely, max SINR method makes a compromise between noise and interuser interference.When the number of substreams is larger than the difference between the number of base station antennas and the sum of interference mobile station antennas, the ZF is infeasible.An existing coordinated TX-RX block diagonalization (COOR BD) method uses preprocessing at the receiver to cancel the interuser interference.However, it cannot obtain more receive diversity gain because of the preprocessing.Analysis and simulation show that the max SINR scheme has better performance than the ZF method.Moreover, when the ZF is infeasible, the max SINR scheme can obtain more receive diversity gain than COOR BD in the two-user case.     

Realistic face modeling based on multiple deformations

On the basis of the assumption that the human face belongs to a linear class, a multiple-deformation model is proposed to recover face shape from a few points on a single 2D image. Compared to the conventional methods, this study has the following advantages. First, the proposed modified 3D sparse deforming model is a noniterative approach that can compute global translation efficiently and accurately. Subsequently, the overfitting problem can be alleviated based on the proposed multiple deformation model. Finally, by keeping the main features, the texture generated is realistic. The comparison results show that this novel method outperforms the existing methods by using ground truth data and that realistic 3D faces can be recovered efficiently from a single photograph.