交替隐式时域有限差分分析有耗介质电磁波传播

针对电磁波在有耗介质中的传播特点,提出了改进的交替方向隐式时域有限差分(ADI-FDTD)算法来研究电磁波在有耗介质中的传播特性。改进后的算法可改善传统ADI-FDTD为提高计算效率导致的计算精度下降的缺点。证明了算法的无条件稳定性,并分析了算法的数值色散。通过算例对比验证了算法的有效性和对计算精度的改善。将算法应用到金属球体在空气中、地面上方和海平面上方的电磁散射分析中,仿真结果表明:介质损耗在一定程度增大电磁散射的同时,会加大电磁散射的震荡。     

声表面波跨越式输运数字微流体

研究了声表面波实现数字微流体在压电基片上跨越障碍物的方法。在128°-YX-LiNbO3压电基片上采用微电子工艺制作了中心频率为25.5 MHz的叉指换能器和反射栅,在声传播路径上涂覆Teflon AF 1600疏水薄膜,聚二甲基硅氧烷垫块贴合于压电基片上。经功率放大器放大的射频信号加于叉指换能器激发声表面波,并作用在声路径上的数字微流体,在其内产生声流,当瞬间减少射频信号功率,部分液体因惯性力大于表面张力而飞离微流体,跃过聚二甲基硅氧烷障碍物,实现在压电基片上跨跃障碍输运。采用油包红色染料溶液微流体进行了实验,结果表明,当射频信号功率从12.3 dBm瞬间下降到-3.98 dBm时,油包红色染料溶液微流体可跃过高度1 mm的障碍物。     

Highly selective surface-wave resonators for terahertz frequency range formed by metallic Bragg gratings

In the frame of the quasi-optical approach we solve the diffraction problem and describe surface modes confined at a metallic plate with a shallow grating of finite length. We prove that such planar grating can form a highly selective surface-wave Bragg resonator. For a given material conductivity and grating length, we find the optimum corrugation depth that provides the maximum value of Q factor. These results are applicable for developing resonators for terahertz frequency bands.     

激光除锈过程的实时监测技术研究

对激光除锈过程中的实时监测技术进行了实验研究,结果表明:除锈过程中产生的声波强度会随着表面清洁度的变化而发生明显的变化,声波信号包含了除锈过程中的大量信息,可作为激光除锈实时监测的基本信号.     

平行光栅对在刻线不平行时的色散研究

 利用三维空间光线追迹法，分析了啁啾脉冲放大系统中的压缩光栅对，在刻线不平行而光栅面平行时光的衍射特性。导出了此时光通过光栅对的群延时，数值计算了系统2阶和3阶色散量，以及这些色散量在光栅对严格平行时的相对误差。得出了中心波长光的接收位置相对于光栅对严格平行时的偏移量，并且分析了它与入射角的变化关系。     

准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜KxMo6O17单晶样品的制备

采用碳酸盐替代高钼酸盐电解还原的方法成功制备出了准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜单晶.通过x射线衍射、透射电子显微术等方法对单晶进行结构分析表明：晶胞参数a=b=0.5540nm，c=1.3508nm，单晶为三角晶系，对称群为P3.电阻温度关系曲线的测量显示：钾紫青铜K_xMo₆O₁₇单晶在112K附近发生金属到金属的Peierls相变. 关键词： 钾紫青铜 电荷密度波 Peierls相变     

Kerr型介质界面上弱非线性TM表面波的传播特性

本文研究Ｋｅｒｒ型介质界面上弱非线性ＴＭ表面波的性质。数值计算表明了沿线性与非线性介质界面传播的ＴＭ表面波的自散焦特性。     

基于限邻域EMD的图像增强

提出了基于限邻域经验模式分解(Neighborhood Limited Empirical Mode Decomposition,NLEMD)的图像增强新算法.二维NLEMD是在Huang等人EMD自适应特性基础上通过设定最大邻域(时宽)和采用邻域内局部自适应均值算法代替包络均值算法进行分解,克服以往EMD分解算法出现的灰度斑现象.本文通过NLEMD对图像细节信息的强挖掘能力来获取图像中的高频边缘信息,最后根据剩余量的整体亮度均值和整体亮度对比度自动调整剩余量来调整图像的整体亮度.实验结果证明,与以往传统增强算法相比,本文算法具有更强的细节获取能力和整体亮度可控性,增强效果优于以往传统算法.     

用于微流控荧光PCR的高分辨率温度控制系统

微流控荧光PCR产物在高分辨率熔解（HRM）曲线分析的过程中,随着DNA的解链荧光强度发生突变,而能否检测到该突变点则依赖于温控的精度。提出了多阈值PID算法,设计了一种适用于高分辨率熔解曲线分析的FPGA温度控制系统。根据测得温度值与设定值之间的差异,改变FPGA电路系统输出的脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation, PWM)波占空比和算法的调节频率实现对温度的准确控制。经过温度标定后,系统温度控制精度优于0.1℃,分辨率达到±0.01℃。HRM分析实验结果表明,本方法成功地辨别出了DNA序列的单碱基差异,温度控制系统达到了设计的要求。     

Effect of Ionic Liquid Structure on the Electrochemical Response of Dopamine at Room Temperature Ionic Liquid‐modified Carbon Paste Electrodes (IL–CPE)

In this work 12 different ionic liquids (ILs) have been used added as co‐binders in the preparation of modified carbon paste electrodes (IL–CPEs) used for the voltammetric analysis of dopamine in Britton‐Robinson buffer. The ionic liquids studied were selected based on three main criteria: (1) increasing chain length of alkyl substituents (studying 1‐ethylimidazolium and ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl and decylmethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids); (2) nature of the counter ion (dicyanamide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and hexafluorophosphate) in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ionic liquids; and (3) cation ring structures (1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium, 1‐butyl‐1‐methylpiperidinium, 1‐butyl‐1‐methylpyrrolidinium and 1‐butyl‐3‐methylpyridinium) in bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide or hexafluorophosphate (1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium or 1‐butyl‐3‐methylpyridinium as cations) ionic liquids. The use of IL as co‐binders in IL–CPE results in a general enhancement of both the sensitivity and the reversibility of dopamine oxidation. In square wave voltammetry experiments, the peak current increased up to a 400 % when 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide was used as co‐binder, as compared to the response found with the unmodified CPE. Experimental data provide evidence that electrostatic and steric effects are the most important ones vis‐à‐vis these electrocatalytic effects on the anodic oxidation of dopamine on IL–CPE. The relative hydrophilicity of dicyanamide anions reduced the electrocatalytic effects of the corresponding ionic liquids, while the use of 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate or 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (two relatively small and highly hydrophobic ionic liquids) as co‐binders in IL–CPE resulted in the highest electrocatalytic activity among all of the IL–CPE studied.