基于可切换频率选择表面的微波加热数值研究

为解决微波加热中普遍存在的加热不均匀问题,已提出模式搅拌器、旋转转盘等机械转动方法来改变加热物体中的电场分布,从而提高加热均匀性。 然而,机械转动的方法往往使得仿真计算困难并且会增加微波系统的复杂性。 因此,本文提出一种应用于微波加热的可切换频率选择表面,其工作频率为2. 45 GHz,通过调整PIN 二极管的开关状态来改变电场分布,将不同状态下的频率选择表面在时间上进行联合并加热,可以明显提高加热均匀性和效率。 计算结果表明,该频率选择表面在导通和关闭状态下的传输系数分别为-32. 10 dB 和-0. 16 dB,能将均匀性提高 43%,加热效率提高42%,有望广泛应用于工业领域。     

一种新型结构碳材料——碳管套碳纳米丝

以氢气和甲烷为气源,利用钟罩式微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MW PCVD)系统制备了一种新型结构碳材料——碳管套碳纳米丝,用扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱仪对它的形态结构和成份进行了分析。这种新型结构碳材料,具有与碳纳米管、碳纳米丝相似的性质,并在某些领域(如电子源探针、纳米电子器件等)具有很好的应用前景。     

微波烧结Al_2O_3陶瓷的研究

简要介绍了微波烧结的特点,对 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ 陶瓷的微波烧结过程进行了介绍和分析,并同常规烧结进行了对比实验,在此基础上得出了一些结论,为陶瓷微波烧结提供了实验依据     

Study on Characteristics of Various RF Transmission Line Structures on PES Substrate for Application to Flexible MMIC

In this work, the coplanar waveguide is fabricated on a PES (poly[ether sulfone]) substrate for application to a flexible monolithic microwave integrated circuit, and its RF characteristics were thoroughly investigated. The quality factor of the coplanar waveguide on PES is 40.3 at a resonance frequency of 46.7 GHz. A fishbone‐type transmission line (FTTL) structure is also fabricated on the PES substrate, and its RF characteristics are investigated. The wavelength of the FTTL on PES is 5.11 mm at 20 GHz, which is 55% of the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. Using the FTTL, an impedance transformer is fabricated on PES. The size of the impedance transformer is 0.318 mm × 0.318 mm, which is 69.2% of the size of the transformer fabricated by the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. The impedance transformer showed return loss values better than –12.9 dB from 5 GHz to 50 GHz and an insertion loss better than –1.13 dB in the same frequency range.     

微波辐射计外部定标负载辐射特性的研究

本文给出了近似求解二维周期渐变形形状吸收构成的微波辐射计外部定标负载辐射特性的方法，计算结果与数值方法，实验测量进行了比较，当结构周期小于０．７５倍波长，即Ｄ〈０．７５λ０时近似算法有良好的精度。     

医用外照射微波辐射器的改进和临床应用

针对医用外照射微波辐射器临床应用存在的问题,将同轴－波导转换中针形激励线改为略带锥形的阿基米德螺线,从而使驻波系数等参数得到改善,并减小了体积、重量与微波泄漏,经临床使用,疗效满意。     

Spin Transport in a Rashba Ring-Quantum Dot System Pumped by Microwave Fields

We report a theoretical study on producing electrically spin-polarized current in the Rashba ring with parallel double dots embedded, which are subject to two time-dependent microwave fields. By means of the Keldysh Green's function method, we present an analytic result of the pumped current at adiabatic limit and demonstrate that the interplay between the quantum pumping effectand spin-dependent quantum interference can lead to an arbitrarily controllable spin-polarized current in the device. The magnitude and direction of the charge and spin current can be effectively modulated by system parameters such as the pumping phase difference, Rashba precession phase, and the dynamic phase difference of electron traveling in two arms of ring; moreover, thespin-polarization degree of the charge current can also be tuned in the range [-∞, +∞]. Our findings may shed light on the all-electric way to produce the controllable spin-polarized charge current in the field of spintronics.     

Use of Microwave Maceration in Red Winemaking: Effect on Fermentation and Chemical Composition of Red Wines

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of microwave treatment of crushed grapes on the yeast population of the must and on the development of alcoholic fermentation, as well as on the extraction of different compounds from the grapes such as polysaccharides and amino acids that can affect the organoleptic quality and stability of the wine. This study demonstrated for the first time the effect of the microwave treatment of grapes on native yeast species and their diversity, producing an increase in fermentation kinetics and a decrease in the lag phase. The microwave treatment produced a positive effect on the extraction of amino acids and polysaccharides from the grapes, resulting in significantly higher amounts of the main amino acids of the must and some major volatile compounds in the treated samples. The polysaccharides most affected by the microwave treatment were the PRAGs, the main polysaccharides liberated from grapes during the maceration.     

微波放电解离氯分子解离效率的测量

以Cl/Cl2/HN3/He为基础的NCl(a1Δ)/I作为一种化学激光新的体系,氯原子产生的多少对该体系的研究是至关重要的。利用滴定法研究了微波解离氯分子的解离效率。用HN3/He滴定Cl,由光学多通道分析仪监测NCl(a1Δ)和NCl(b1Σ)辐射的荧光。发现微波解离氯分子的效率并不是想象的那样低,在较小的氯流量下,最高的解离效率可以达到100％。