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131.
Microwave (MW) radiation has been used in chemical analysis and chemical synthesis. MW heating under controlled conditions offers distinct advantages over conventional heating. The reactions are carried out in environmentally clean and safe solvents and in many cases, reactions can be carried out under solvent‐free conditions. This method of synthesis has grown rapidly and found its use in various sectors. This paper reviews some of the reactions that have been accelerated with higher yields under MW irradiation. The application of MW‐assisted synthesis in the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries will be emphasized. 相似文献
132.
Majid M. Heravi Fereshteh Hydarzadeh Yahya Farhangi Mitra Ghassemzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1473-1475
Primary and secondary trimethylsilyl ethers are effeciently converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds using HZSM-5 zeolite-supported CrO 3 under microwave irradiation in solventless system. 相似文献
133.
Hossein A. Oskooie Azam Ranjbaran Majid M. Heravi Mitra Ghassemzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1711-1714
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to amine with hydroiodic acid was revisited. Under microwave irradiation on solid support the reduction proceeded efficiently and rapidly. 相似文献
134.
Majid M. Heravi Hossein A. Oskooie Pegah Kazemian Fatemeh Drikvand Mitra Ghassemzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2341-2344
Cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) adsorbed on HNO 3 /silica gel is a mild reagent for selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes under microwave irradiation in solventless system. 相似文献
135.
Mahboobeh Behnam Dehkordi Majid M. Heravi Parviz Khosrofar Ahmad Ziafat Mitra Ghassemzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2595-2598
Hexamethylenetetramine-bromine supported onto[3pc] silica gel rapidly converts trimethylsilyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds under microwave irradiation in solventless system. 相似文献
136.
Abdelhamid Elias M. Amine Didi Didier Villemin T. Semaoune S. Ouattas 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2599-2607
The reactions of phosphorus pentoxide with two alcohols and one phenol were performed in different conditions under microwave irradiation. The products (alkylphosphates and dialkylphosphates) were identical to those formed by classic heating and were obtained with better yields. The speed of the reaction was increased by a factor from 100 to 4000. 相似文献
137.
B. P. Nandeshwarappa D. B. Aruna Kumar M. N. Kumaraswamy Y. S. Ravi Kumar H. S. Bhojya Naik K. M. Mahadevan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1545-1556
A series of novel substituted thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines 4a–e , 5a–e , and 6a–e were prepared from substituted 3-formyl-2-mercapto quinolines 2a–e , on reaction with ethyl acetoacetate, diethyl malonate, and ethyl cyanoacetate 3a–c by microwave irradiation in the presence of piperidine. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. Among the compounds tested, 7-chloro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6d and 7-nitro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6e were highly active against S. aureus and M. roseus. 相似文献
138.
For the first time, N-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) was prepared through a fast, easy and efficient method with the assistance of microwave irradiation, and the quaternized chitosan was also degraded via the microwave irradiation. A comparative study was performed by using the conventional heating method to prepare HTCC. The structure and property of the quaternized chitosan obtained by these two methods were characterized by GPC, XRD, FTIR, NMR, TG and elemental analysis. It was shown that quaternized chitosan was successfully prepared within 50 min via microwave irradiation method, while a much longer time of 6–7 h was needed with the conventional heating method. The substitutions both occurred on the C2 position of chitosan with the two different methods, and their HTCC products had weight average similar molecular weight (Mw), structure and thermal stability. The HTCC prepared by the microwave irradiation method had a little lower degree of substitution (DS) than those prepared via conventional heating with the same mole ratio (6:1) of the intermediate to chitosan. The degradation study showed that the Mw of HTCC decreased rapidly from 4.6 × 105 to 1.1 × 105 in 1 h under microwave irradiation, while it only decreased from 4.6 × 105 to 2.1 × 105in 1 h through conventional heating degradation. These results revealed that microwave irradiation is a more efficient and environment-friendly way to obtain the water-soluble chitosan derivatives and their degraded products. 相似文献
139.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(2):97-101
Abstract (5-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carbonyl)-chromene-2-one, paraformaldehyde, and morpholine furnished the mannich base 3-[6-hydroxy 3-methyl-5-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propionyl)-benzofuran-2 carbonyl]-chromen-2-one.This mannich base is irradiated with various chloro-substituted amines afforded 3-[6-(2-amino-ethoxy)-3-methyl-5-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propionyl)-benzofuran-2 carbonyl]-chromen-2-one in good yields. 相似文献
140.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(3):409-414
Abstract Dihydroimidazole (3a-c), dihydrooxazole (3d-f), benzoxazole (5a-c), benzothiazole (5d-f) and oxazolopyridine (7a-c) derivatives have been synthesized by condensation of various heterocyclic aromatic nitriles with diamine, aminoalcohal, aminophenol, aminothiophenol, and 3-aminopyridine-2-ol, respectively, under microwave irradiation and under solvent free conditions. This catalyst free and solvent free approach provided heterocyclic compounds in quantitative yields. Time taken for the condensation to occur is < 20 min. 相似文献