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31.
利用卫星遥感技术对地球资源、海洋和大气等环境状况进行监测,可以为人类生存环境提供预测信息和安全保障。红外遥感仪器是对地观测卫星的主要探测载荷。随着红外探测器性能和系统集成技术的不断提高,空间红外遥感仪器的探测能力也得到了长足发展。介绍了近五年各国相继发射的各类高性能对地观测卫星,总结了主要红外遥感仪器的应用状况、功能和特性,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了分析。 相似文献
32.
S.V.Ivanova 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
By the 90°elastic light scattering investigation and far field observation in the range of 20-800℃,the relation between behavior of light scattering anomalies and evolution of nanodomain structures in lattice of barium sodium niobate(Ba2NaNb5O15,BSN)crystal was clarified.The correlation between anomalies on the temperature curves of the elastic light scattering intensity and temperature transformations of nanodomains was studied by X-ray and electron microscope methods.Phase transition near 500℃ and movement in field of scattering light could be explained by appearance of a new incommensurate phase. 相似文献
33.
E. Amaldi E. Coccia C. Cosmelli Y. Ogawa G. Pizzella P. Rapagnani F. Ricci P. Bonifazi M. G. Castellano G. Vannaroni F. Bronzini P. Carelli V. Foglietti G. Cavallari R. Habel I. Modena G. V. Pallottino 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1984,7(3):338-354
Summary We report on the cooling at liquid-helium temperature of our 2270 kg 5056 Al bar at CERN. The liquid-helium container had
been filled up to 1500 liters ensuring to keep the antenna cold for more than one month. The antenna is equipped with a resonant
capacitive transducer operating at constant electrical charge with a FET low-noise amplifier. The transducer is tuned to the
antenna within less than I Hz and the two normal-mode frequencies are ν−=908.160 Hz and ν+=924.234 Hz with an applied electrical field in the transducer of 106 V/m. The corresponding overall merit factors areQ
−=5.20·106 andQ
+=7.25·106. The transducer has been tested up to an electrical field of 6·106 V/m: in this condition we have βQ≈104. The antenna has been in operation for several weeks giving, for the Brownian noise, values in agreement with the calculated
values. We report also on the results of tests performed on a DC SQUID, whose input was connected to a commercial capacitor
via a transformer with turn ratio of 1000.
Supported in part by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 相似文献
34.
A property of a system is called actual, if the observation of the outcome of the test that pertains to that property yields
an affirmation with certainty. We formalize the act of observation by assuming the outcome itself is an actual property of
the state of the observer after the act of observation and correlates with the state of the system. For an actual property
this correlation needs to be perfect. A property is called classical if either the property or its negation is actual. We
show by a diagonal argument that there exist classical properties of an observer that he cannot observe perfectly. Because
states are identified with the collection of properties that are actual for that state, it follows no observer can perfectly
observe his own state. Implications for the quantum measurement problem are briefly discussed.
PACS: 02.10-v, 03.65.Ta 相似文献
35.
目的:观察He-Ne激光鼻腔照射配合药物治疗过敏性鼻炎的效果。并进行免疫数据分析取得可信证据。方法:对用He-Ne激光鼻腔照射配合口服抗组胺药物加局部使用雷诺考特喷鼻剂67例(观察组)和药物对照组30例(对照组)的过敏性鼻炎患者进行治疗和疗效对比。此外单纯用激光照射对过敏性鼻炎观察治疗35例,并进行体液免疫动态追踪。结果:两组治疗前后总有效率相比,P<0.05,有显著差异。说明观察组疗效优于对照组。并在停药后第1、2、3、4周两组总有效率差异有显著性意义,停药后观察组总有效率明显较对照组高,且随停药时间延长,其总有效率间差距逐渐增大。从体液免疫动态观察看患者血清中IgE含量比正常人高(约4倍)[1]。结论:He-Ne激光鼻腔照射配合药物治疗成人过敏性鼻炎是安全有效、标本兼治、副作用少,并有着免疫增强和免疫抑制双向良性调节作用的一种有效疗法,值得临床推广。 相似文献
36.
Surface morphology in 3.5 × 3.5 μm2 area of spinel LiMn2O4, which is a typical cathode material for Li ion secondary batteries, is studied using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a conductive probe. Negative bias voltage is applied to the probe to attract Li+ ions toward LiMn2O4 surface during the AFM observation. Before applying the voltage (0 V), the whole LiMn2O4 surface is covered with scale-shaped grains. Under the negative voltage of 5.5 V, electric current abruptly increases, indicating Li+ ionic conduction. Simultaneously, part of the scale-shaped grains expand and flatten. Jahn-Teller phase transition, which is induced by the repulsive interaction between the Mn-eg and O-2p electrons in Li accumulated layer, is proposed as a possible origin of these results. 相似文献
37.
Hirokazu Sato Shusaku Hamada Roberto M. Sertkawa Tatsuya Nishimura Takashi Usui Hideo Sekino 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):403-413
Abstract Continuous flames have been observed in Supercritical water oxidation (scWO) of isopropyl alcohol (IPA), using a vertical continuous reactor with sapphire windows and a mixing nozzle. Two types of continuous flame were confirmed: the one was long pale blue colored and the other was red short cone shaped, changing blue to red at around air ratio 2.0. The flame was strongly influenced by IPA concentration, air ratio and design of the mixing nozzle. Results for decomposition of PA are presented for IPA concentrations ranging from 600 up to 28260 ppm as TOC and initial reactor temperatures, were mostly around 490°C, at 25 MPa. Decomposition rate at steady state was over 99.9%. Experimentally measured CO2 and O2 concentrations at the flue gas were in good agreement with theoretically calculated values. Even for low air ratio as 1.1, high decomposition rate without CO, NO, NO2 was achieved. 相似文献
38.
D. Dymitrov 《Optics & Laser Technology》1986,18(3)
A simple method is described for defining the size and location of the slit in a rainbow holography optical system in order to guarantee the optimal observation conditions of the reconstructed image. A brief explanation of the basic principles of rainbow holography is given and the projection of viewing slits and pseudoscopic, or orthoscopic, images is considered. An application of the method for afocal systems used in rainbow holography is presented. 相似文献
39.
两种仿银合金经x射线能谱分析其组分均为银锡合金,经半定量计算,两种合金的银,锡相对比均为28.6:71.4。用金相显微镜观察,合金(1)的组织为先凝固的固溶体∑相和(∑ Sn)共晶体的铸态组织。合金(2)的金相组织为加工态组织。 相似文献
40.
P. Schmid K. Uran F. Macherey M. Ebert H.-J. Ullrich D. Sommer F. Friedel 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,393(8):1863-1870
The formation of Fe–Zn intermetallic compounds, as relevant in the commercial product galvannealed steel sheet, was investigated
by scanning electron microscopy and different methods of X-ray diffraction. A scanning electron microscope with high resolution
was applied to investigate the layers of the galvannealed coating and its topography. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction
(GID) was preferred over conventional Bragg–Brentano geometry for analysing thin crystalline layers because of its lower incidence
angle α and its lower depth of information. Furthermore, in situ experiments at an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM)
with an internal heating plate and at an X-ray diffractometer equipped with a high-temperature chamber were carried out. Thus,
it was possible to investigate the phase evolution during heat treatment by X-ray diffraction and to display the growth of
the ζ crystals in the ESEM. 相似文献