降脂经验方降脂作用的临床观察

采用自拟的降脂方治疗血胆增高患者６３人，并与用月见草油胶丸治疗患者６１人比较，前者疗效优于后者，两组有显著性差异。     

A central limit theorem in nonlinear filtering

It is shown that the probability law of a diffusion process conditioned on weakly corrupted observations is asymptotically Gaussian when properly scaled. The method of proof involves Fisher information matrices and a Cramér-Rao inequality.     

运用CAFP教学提升学生化学意志素质的教学案例

鉴于当前学生化学意志素质缺乏的问题，探讨以认知、情绪唤醒、情感、意志为主控目标，在预习、尝试学习、交错搭配合作学习中，开展CAFP教学研究，以促成情意因素对认知的调动、动力、强化等功能。     

The sprayed ZnO films: nanostructures and physical parameters

We synthesized the pure and indium-doped (IZO) ZnO films with a facile composition control spray pyrolysis route. The substrate temperature (T_s) and In-doping effects on the properties of as-grown films are investigated. The X-ray pattern confirms that the as-synthesized ZnO phase is grown along a (002) preferential plane. It is revealed that the crystalline structure is improved with a substrate temperature of 350 ℃. Moreover, the morphology of as-grown films, analyzed by AFM, shows nanostructures that have grown along the c-axis. The (3 × 3μm²) area scanned AFM surface studies give the smooth film surface RMS < 40 nm. The UV-VIS-IR measurements reveal that the sprayed films are highly transparent in the visible and IR bands. The photoluminescence analysis shows that the strong blue and yellow luminescences of 2.11 and 2.81 eV are emitted from ZnO and IZO films with a slight shift in photon energy caused by In-doping. The band gap is a bit widened by In-doping, 3.21 eV (ZnO) and 3.31 eV (IZO) and the resistivity is reduced from 385 to 8 Ω ·m. An interesting result is the resistivity linear dependence on the substrate temperature of pure ZnO films.     

电子束辐照在POSS／环氧树脂二元体系TEM观察中的作用

本文以POSS／环氧树脂的二元体系为主体,研究了电子束辐照对该二元体系在透射电镜观察中的作用。研究表明,随着电子束辐照强度和辐照时间的增加,二元体系中POSS分散相的衬度越来越明显,得到的TEM图像也更加清晰。本文采用TEM图像的相对灰度值定量研究了电子束辐照时间对图像清晰度的影响,探索了电子束辐照对该二元体系TEM像衬度提高的原理。     

载机偏航运动对大视场红外扫描装置成像质量影响的仿真分析

某航空大视场红外扫描装置采用TDI-CCD 探测器、以整机摆扫工作方式扫描成像,由于扫描装置为滚动-俯仰结构的两轴稳定平台,对偏航扰动没有稳定作用,其成像质量易受载机偏航运动的影响.通过运动学分析方法建立扫描装置的视轴运动方程及视轴旋转约束条件,得出不影响成像质量的载机偏航运动范围.在载机实际飞行数据输入条件下进行仿真验证,当载机直线飞行时,其偏航运动不影响成像质量.飞行试验验证表明:摆扫扫描图像清晰,航空大视场扫描装置具有良好的载机偏航运动适应性.     

60km车载瑞利测风激光雷达研制

目前我国尚缺乏25~60 km大气风场实时探测手段,为此研制了60 km车载瑞利测风激光雷达。介绍了系统总体结构,对分系统的研制做了详细描述。为提高风场反演的精度,设计了标准具通过率函数校准系统。提出了标准具通过率函数校准方法,并开展实验对标准具通过率函数进行了校准。校准结果表明,接收机性能稳定,各参数测量标准差均小于0.06。该系统在德令哈地区对15~60 km大气风场进行了观测,获得了水平风场的测量结果,并与当地探空气球的探测结果进行了比对,30 km以下一致性较好。对风速、风向测量误差进行了计算,40 km以下,风速测量误差4 m/s,风向测量误差6,40 km以上,风速测量误差8 m/s,风向测量误差18。该系统设计合理,性能稳定,能够实时探测10~60 km大气风场。     

Preparation and Characterization of Cyclohexyl Moiety Toughened POSS-Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-reinforced epoxy nanocomposites were prepared by reacting commercially available diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) and tetraglycidyl diamino diphenyl methane (TGDDM) epoxy resins with 1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-glycidyloxyphenyl)cyclohexane (Cy-Ep) separately and reinforced with POSS nanocluster. POSS (OAPS)-reinforced hybrid Cy-Ep-epoxy resin castings were characterized for their mechanical and morphological properties. The data obtained from mechanical studies indicated that the incorporation of nano OAPS into Cy-Ep modified hybrid systems results in improved stability. Among the epoxy systems studied, the TGDDM-based hybrid epoxy system exhibited higher values of tensile and flexural properties than that of the DGEBA hybrid epoxy system, whereas the impact strength of the DGEBA system was higher than that of the TGDDM system. The dispersion of POSS was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and visual observation studies.     

二阶离散隐马尔科夫模型的严格定义及等价性质

隐马氏模型作为一种具有双重随机过程的统计模型,具有可靠的概率统计理论基础和强有力的数学结构,已被广泛应用于语音识别、生物序列分析、金融数据分析等领域.由于传统的一阶隐马氏模型无法表示更远状态距离间的依赖关系,就可能会忽略很多有用的统计特征,故有人提出二阶隐马氏模型的概念,但此概念并不严格.本文给出二阶离散隐马尔科夫模型的严格定义,并研究了二阶离散隐马尔科夫模型的两个等价性质.     

Survey study and experimental investigation on the local behavior of pedestrian groups

Current research on pedestrian dynamics mainly focuses on the interactions among isolated individuals, the impact of the presence of groups is not fully considered. In recent 5 years, researchers have started to investigate pedestrian group movement. The aim of this work is to explore the local behavior of pedestrian groups by questionnaires and field observation. Survey study focused on pedestrians' psychology when walking in groups, which included five parts: group size, interpersonal distance, spatial relationship among group members, speed adjustment of group members, information transmission, and acid action among group members. Meantime a field observation was carried out to study group movement characteristics, which contained speed, step frequency, offset angle and interpersonal distance. The survey results show that group members have a closer interpersonal distance, faster information transmission and plenty of acid action. Conversely, group walking has a negative influence on pedestrian's speed, step frequency by comparing with the way isolated pedestrian walks. In addition, it is found that for a certain group, the group members are able to keep movement consistent. Also there exists obvious movement diversity among different group types (male dyads, female dyads, couple groups, and ordinary‐friend groups) because of different gender and social relationship. Ultimately the results will be more promising for helping to model the movement of pedestrian groups. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 87–97, 2015