全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1855篇 |
免费 | 358篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 599篇 |
晶体学 | 128篇 |
力学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 12篇 |
物理学 | 1148篇 |
无线电 | 346篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 198篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2336条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
The interaction of a nonspherical metallic or nonmetallic particle with a rarefied thermal plasma flow is considered. Heat transfer to a particle of arbitrary shape with an extremely thin plasma sheath due to, respectively, gas molecules, electrons, and ions is described. Analytical expressions are derived for charge and heat fluxes in the particular case of a spheroidal metallic or nonmetallic particle in a subsonic plasma flow. It has been shown that the intensity of heat exchange is greatly influenced by gas ionization, charge transfer processes, and particle shape, velocity, and orientation in the plasma flow. 相似文献
52.
以Ce ZrO2为基体,通过复合不同加入量的第二相CePO4颗粒,研究了陶瓷材料力学性能的变化,并借助加载能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料弯曲断口及压痕裂纹扩展方式进行分析。当CePO4加入量为25%时,虽然材料力学性能有一定下降,但已经能用WC刀具进行加工。材料的弯曲断口显示,CePO4在两相体系中的断裂呈层片状形式;加入CePO4后,由于两相之间弱结合界面的存在,压痕裂纹扩展形式发生明显变化,由连续扩展机制过渡为不连续扩展。由这两种机制形成的材料断裂过程是阶段性的,在实际中可以用作材料最终破坏前的预报。 相似文献
53.
54.
The relatively poor thermal stability of fluorozirconate glasses is a major factor preventing the realisation of their true potential for fibre optic applications. A range of methods based on both isothermal and non-isothermal DSC techniques, which can be employed to evaluate the thermal stability of fluorozirconate glasses, are described. The relevance of these thermal stability criteria to the design of fluorozirconate compositions capable of yielding high quality optical fibres is discussed. 相似文献
55.
YuYingFENG XiaoTianGU JiaHongZHOU JianChunBAO GangLI TianHongLU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(12):1505-1508
New Ge/SiO2 glasses have been synthesized by heating the GeO2/SiO2 dry gels under H2 gas at 700℃. The resulting fluorescence spectra show that this kind of Ge/SiO2 glasses emit strong photoluminescence at 392 nm (3.12 eV), medium strong photoluminescence at 600 nm (2.05 eV) and weak photoluminescence at 770 nm (1.60 eV) respectively. Possible photoluminescence mechanisms are also discussed based on the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). 相似文献
56.
Sodium phosphate tellurite glasses in the system (NaPO(3))(x)(TeO(2))(1-) (x) were prepared and structurally characterized by thermal analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and a variety of complementary solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. Unlike the situation in other mixed-network-former glasses, the interaction between the two network formers tellurium oxide and phosphorus oxide produces no new structural units, and no sharing of the network modifier Na(2)O takes place. The glass structure can be regarded as a network of interlinked metaphosphate-type P(2) tetrahedral and TeO(4/2) antiprismatic units. The combined interpretation of the O 1s XPS data and the (31)P solid-state NMR spectra presents clear quantitative evidence for a nonstatistical connectivity distribution. Rather, the formation of homoatomic P--O--P and Te--O--Te linkages is favored over mixed P--O--Te connectivities. As a consequence of this chemical segregation effect, the spatial sodium distribution is not random, as also indicated by a detailed analysis of (31)P/(23)Na rotational echo double-resonance (REDOR) experiments. 相似文献
57.
The composition range and (composite modulated) structure of compounds within the wide range non-stoichiometric LaSb2Snx, 0.1?x?0.75, solid solution is carefully investigated via a combined electron diffraction, XRD and electron probe microanalysis study. Evidence for metastability of the LaSb2Snx phase at the low x composition end of the solid solution is presented. Direct evidence is found for a reasonably (although by no means perfectly) well ordered Sn sub-structure which is, in general, mutually incommensurable with respect to a very well ordered underlying LaSb2 sub-structure along both a and c directions. The overall (3+2)-d superspace group symmetry is given along with a discussion of the consequences as regards the arrangement of the Sn atoms. The Sn sub-structure c-axis cell dimension shows very little variation with composition x providing direct experimental evidence of the importance of Sn-Sn metallic bonding (along one-dimensional [001] Sn strings) for the stability of the phase. 相似文献
58.
SyntheticinterestsinhighlyfunctionalizedacyclicandcyclicamineshavecontributedtothewealthofexPerimentalmethodologydeveloPedfortheadditionofcarbanionstothecarbon-nitrogendoublebondofimines.Generally,organometallicreagentsorilltermedi-atesareusedascarbanionsandadditionofallylicorganometallicspeciestothenieconshtutesavaluablemethodforthesynthesisofhomoallylamines.'Amongthese,allyLlithium,'-magnesium,'-zinc,'-boraneandboronate,'-silaneand-stannane'havebeenusedforallylationofdriines.Ontheotherhand,… 相似文献
59.
Since the physical properties of lithium borate glasses xLi2O-(1-x)B2O3 (0<x< 0.28) vary over a wide range with the composition, this binary system is particularly suitable for studying the relationship
between vibrational anharmonicity and fragility. The density, the linear expansion coefficient, the longitudinal and transverse
ultrasonic velocities and their respective temperature coefficients of the velocities are measured, from which the vibrational
anharmonicity in lithium borate glasses is evaluated with the help of the Grüneisen parameter at the Debye cut-off frequency
and the Anderson-Grüneisen parameter: these two parameters plotted vs. composition have the same characteristics with minima at x≈0.08. The fragility is evaluated from the temperature width of the glass transition; the fragility also shows a minimum at
x≈0.08. The presence of minima at x≈0.08 is ascribable to the fact that the crosslinking density between six-membered rings in the glass reaches a maximum at
this composition. We show that the anharmonic parameters strongly correlate with the fragility metrics.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
60.
Nithyanandhan J Jayaraman N Davis R Das S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(3):689-698
A series of azobenzene-functionalized poly(alkyl aryl ether) dendrimers have been synthesized and their photochemical and photophysical properties in solution and as thin films have been investigated. Although the photochemical behavior of the azodendrimers in solution indicated that the azobenzene units behave independently, very similar to the constituent monomer azobenzene unit, the properties of thin solid films of the dendrimers were distinctly different. The azodendrimers, AzoG1, AzoG2, and AzoG3 were observed to form stable supercooled glasses, which showed long-wavelength absorption and red emission characteristics of J-aggregates of the azobenzene chromophores. Reversible photoinduced isomerization of the azodendrimers in the glassy state is described. 相似文献