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151.
A high performance sub-wavelength metallic grating coupled surface plasmon resonance (SWMGCSPR) sensor with metal and porous composite layer is proposed. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is conducted to prove the design feasibility, characterize the sensor's performance and determine geometric parameters of the structure, which is also employed to compute the electromagnetic (EM) field distributions at the resonant wavelengths. Parameters of sensing platform are optimized to achieve the best performance of the SPR sensor. Obtained results reveal that the proposed structure can excite SPR with negative diffraction order of SWMG. Both wavelength and angular sensitivities are greatly enhanced because surface plasmon wave (SPW) exhibits a large penetration depth which will enlarge the distance of interactions between SP and analytes. The detection sensitivities and quality parameters are estimated to be 700 nm/RIU and 509°/RIU with full width at half maximum (FWHM) less than 2.5 nm using the same optimized structure. 相似文献
152.
Danilo Di Genova Daniele Morgavi Kai‐Uwe Hess Daniel R. Neuville Nikita Borovkov Diego Perugini Donald B. Dingwell 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(12):1235-1244
The effect of chemical composition on the Raman spectra of a series of natural calcalkaline silicate glasses has been quantified by performing electron microprobe analyses and obtaining Raman spectra on glassy filaments (~450 µm) derived from a magma mingling experiment. The results provide a robust compositionally‐dependent database for the Raman spectra of natural silicate glasses along the calcalkaline series. An empirical model based on both the acquired Raman spectra and an ideal mixing equation between calcalkaline basaltic and rhyolitic end‐members is constructed enabling the estimation of the chemical composition and degree of polymerization of silicate glasses using Raman spectra. The model is relatively insensitive to acquisition conditions and has been validated using the MPI‐DING geochemical standard glasses 1 as well as further samples. The methods and model developed here offer several advantages compared with other analytical and spectroscopic methods such as infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy, electron and ion microprobe analyses, inasmuch as Raman spectroscopy can be performed with a high spatial resolution (1 µm2) without the need for any sample preparation as a nondestructive technique. This study represents an advance in efforts to provide the first database of Raman spectra for natural silicate glasses and yields a new approach for the treatment of Raman spectra, which allows us to extract approximate information about the chemical composition of natural silicate glasses using Raman spectroscopy. We anticipate its application in handheld in situ terrestrial field studies of silicate glasses under extreme conditions (e.g. extraterrestrial and submarine environments). © 2015 The Authors Journal of Raman Spectroscopy Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd 相似文献
153.
Bulk metallic glass formations in the Fe-B-Y-Nb quaternary alloy system were investigated by using the cluster line rule in
combination with the minor alloying principle. The Fe-B-Y ternary system was selected as the basic system and the intersections
of cluster lines were taken as the basic ternary compositions. The basic compositions were further alloyed with minor amounts
of Nb. After 3–5 at.% Nb was added, the basic composition Fe68.6B25.7Y5.7, which was developed from the most densely packed cluster Fe8B3, formed 3 mm bulk metallic glasses. These quaternary bulk metallic glasses (Fe68.6B25.7Y5.7)100−x
Nb
x
(x = 3–5 at.%) are expressed approximately with a unified simple composition formula: (Fe8B3)1(Y, Nb)1. The (Fe68.6B25.7Y5.7)97Nb3 bulk metallic glass has the largest glass forming ability with the following characteristic parameters T
g = 907 K, T
x = 1006 K, T
g/T
l = 0.644, γ = 0.434, and longness t = 22 mm. The combination of the cluster line rule and the minor-alloying principle is a promising new route towards the quantitative
composition design of multi-component metallic glasses.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50671018, 50631010 and 50401020) and the National
Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB613902) 相似文献
154.
Murat Durandurdu 《哲学杂志》2018,98(8):633-645
We generate an amorphous MgCu model using the rapid solidification of the melt through a first-principles molecular dynamics approach within a generalised gradient approximation and reveal, for the first time, its structural features and mechanical properties in details. The liquid and glassy MgCu are found to acquire slightly distinct local structures. Yet in both forms of MgCu, most Cu atoms have a tendency to form the ideal and defective icosahedrons while Mg atoms are arranged in complex configurations. The mean coordination number of Cu and Mg at 300 K is 11.31 and 13.73, respectively. The short-range order of MgCu glass is projected to be different than the known crystalline MgCu and Mg2Cu phases. The mechanical properties of MgCu glass and the CsCl-type MgCu crystal are computed and compared. On the basis of the enthalpy analyses, a possible pressure-induced crystallisation of the MgCu glass into a CsCl-type structure is proposed to occur at around 11 GPa. 相似文献
155.
Spectroscopic properties of Er3+:CBS (CdSO4+B2O3 and R2SO4+CdSO4+B2O3, R2SO4=Li2SO4.H2O, Na2SO4, K2SO4 and Gd2(SO4)3.8H2O) glasses are reported. The assigned energy level data of Er3+(4f
11) in these glasses are analysed in terms of a parametrized model Hamiltonian. The standard deviations of the data fits are
between 39 and 47 cm−1 so that the energy level schemes of the Er3+(4f
11) ions in borosulphate (CBS) glasses are reasonably well reproduced. Radiative properties for the fluorescent levels of Er3+:CBS glasses are determined by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. The potential laser transitions are identified with the help of
predicted radiative properties which are compared and discussed with similar results. 相似文献
156.
Eu3+掺杂铌酸盐玻璃的光谱性质 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究了Eu^3 掺杂铌磷与铌硅系列玻璃的发射光谱,声子边带谱及^5D0能级寿命,计算了样品的强度参数。随着Nb2O5浓度的增加,Eu-O键强增大,共价性增强,Eu^3 的局域环境对称性降低,电-声子耦合增强,^5D0能级的无辐射过程加快,寿命变短,温度猝灭加剧。研究了从77-690K铌磷与铌硅系列玻璃中Eu^3 离子在488nm激光激发下的变温荧光发射特性,求出了温度猝灭速率。分析了发光强度增强与减弱的原因,即热布居与无辐射过程随温度的变化关系,研究了谱线宽度与峰值位置随温度的变化关系。 相似文献
157.
研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman 光谱和上转 换发光光谱,分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光 机理.结果发 现:混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性 能、低的声 子能量、强的上转换蓝光.这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲 酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料.
关键词:
氧卤碲酸盐玻璃
上转换光谱
发光机理
上转换蓝光激光器 相似文献
158.
Effects of Nb2O5 on thermal stability and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses 下载免费PDF全文
Er3+-doped tellurite glasses with molar compositions of
xNb2O5-(14.7-x)Na2O--10ZnO--5K2O--10GeO2--
60TeO2--0.3Er2O3
(x=0, 3, 5, 7 and 9) have been investigated for developing 1.5~μm
fibre and planar amplifiers. The effects of Nb2O5 on the thermal stability
and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses have been discussed.
It is noted that the incorporation of Nb2O5 (x=5) increases the thermal
stability of tellurite glasses significantly. Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses exhibit a large stimulated emission cross-section (7.2\times 10-21-
10.7×10-21~cm2 and the gain bandwidth, FWHM×\sigmae^{\rm peak} (274\times 10-28 - 480×10-28~cm3), which are
significantly higher than that of silicate and phosphate glasses. In addition, the
intensity of upconversion luminescence of the Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses decreases rapidly with increasing Nb2O5 content. As a result,
Er3+-doped niobium tellurite glasses might be a potential candidate for
developing laser or optical amplifier devices. 相似文献
159.
吴言宁 《原子与分子物理学报》2008,25(3):506-512
通过分子动力学模拟研究了金属钴和铁熔体从普通液态到过冷液态普通微观结构的性质.所计算两体分布函数与可获得的实验结果基本一致,从普通液态到过冷液态的局域结构中的原子配位数为11和12的分布几率随着温度的降低而变小,而原子的配位数大于12的分布几率反而增加,角分布函数位于55.有一个明显的峰,位于110°有一个宽展的峰,位于150°有一个肩膀,表明金属钴和铁熔体的微观局域结构要比规则的二十面体团簇的结构复杂得多.我们的模拟结果表明金属熔体中的二十面体短程序随着温度的降低而增加,并在过冷液态中而占优势. 相似文献
160.
Pd80+x
Si20−x
(x = 0, 1, and 2) binary metallic glasses with the diameter ranging from 7 to 8 mm were prepared by a combination of fluxing
and water quenching or air cooling. Thermal analysis results show that with increasing Si content, the glass transition temperature
T
g, the initial crystallization temperature T
x and the onset crystallization temperature T
p of Pd-Si binary glassy alloys increase. Moreover, the supercooled liquid region reaches 61 K. It indicates that Pd-Si binary
alloys possess large glass forming ability, which can be greatly improved by fluxing treatment.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB613905) and the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Grant Nos. 50671050 and 50431030) 相似文献