全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1855篇 |
免费 | 358篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 599篇 |
晶体学 | 128篇 |
力学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 12篇 |
物理学 | 1148篇 |
无线电 | 346篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 198篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2336条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
Langevin approach implemented in the inelastic cross-sections measured for the low-energy electrons colliding with metallic
clusters points out that statical form of the polarizability dominate at energies less than 1.25 eV. The dynamical form comes
into play at energies around 1.3 eV. The form of the polarizabilities indicates that polarizability of the metallic clusters
is energy-dependent. 相似文献
14.
J.E. Lorenzo H. Requardt 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(2):185-186
Eur. Phys. J. B 24, 315 (2001) Here we comment on a recently published paper on the presence of a phason contribution in the low temperature heat capacity data of the charge-density-wave compounds K0.3MoO3 and (TaSe4)2I. We have shown that the anomaly in the C
P
/
T
3
data reported by Odin et al. is straightforwardly interpreted in terms of low energy phonon modes resulting from the peculiar topology of these compounds.
Received 21 February 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献
15.
Effects of Nb2O5 on thermal stability and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Er3+-doped tellurite glasses with molar compositions of
xNb2O5-(14.7-x)Na2O--10ZnO--5K2O--10GeO2--
60TeO2--0.3Er2O3
(x=0, 3, 5, 7 and 9) have been investigated for developing 1.5~μm
fibre and planar amplifiers. The effects of Nb2O5 on the thermal stability
and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses have been discussed.
It is noted that the incorporation of Nb2O5 (x=5) increases the thermal
stability of tellurite glasses significantly. Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses exhibit a large stimulated emission cross-section (7.2\times 10-21-
10.7×10-21~cm2 and the gain bandwidth, FWHM×\sigmae^{\rm peak} (274\times 10-28 - 480×10-28~cm3), which are
significantly higher than that of silicate and phosphate glasses. In addition, the
intensity of upconversion luminescence of the Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses decreases rapidly with increasing Nb2O5 content. As a result,
Er3+-doped niobium tellurite glasses might be a potential candidate for
developing laser or optical amplifier devices. 相似文献
16.
熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-X)TeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃(75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O)在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较. 相似文献
17.
Summary Glass formation in nature and materials science is reviewed and the recent recognition of polymorphism within the glassy state,
polyamorphism, is discussed. The process by which the glassy state originates during the continuous cooling or viscous slowdown
process, is examined and the three canonical characteristics of relaxing liquids are correlated through the fragility. The
conversion of strong liquids to fragile liquids by pressure-induced coordination number increases is discussed, and then it
is shown that for the same type of system it is possible to have the same conversion accomplished via a first-order transition
within the liquid state. The systems in which this can happen are of the same type which exhibit polyamorphism, and the whole
phenomenology can be accounted for by a recent simple modification of the van der Waals model for tetrahedrally bonded liquids.
The concept of complex amorphous systems which can lose a significant number of degrees of freedom through weak first-order
transitions is then used to discuss the relation between native and denatured hydrated proteins, since the latter have much
in common with plasticized chain polymer systems. Finally, we close the circle by taking a short-time-scale phenomenon given
much attention by protein physicists,viz., the onset of an anomaly in the Debye-Waller factor with increasing temperature, and showing that for a wide variety of liquids,
including computer-simulated strong and fragile ionic liquids, this phenomenon is closely correlated with the experimental
glass transition temperature. This implies that the latter owes its origin to the onset of strong anharmonicity in certain
components of the vibrational density of states (evidently related to the boson peak) which then permits the system to gain
access to its configurational degrees of freedom. The more anharmonic these vibrational components, the closer to the Kauzmann
temperature will commence the exploration of configuration space and, for a given configurational microstate degeneracy, the
more fragile the liquid will be.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994. 相似文献
18.
The features of interaction of a spherical metallic particle with a rarefied thermal plasma flow due to the presence o charges-electrons and ions in the gaseous phase-are considered. Analytical expressions describing charge, momentum, and energy exchange between the plasma and the particle für the cases of strong and weak Debye screening are obtained. It is illustrated that the efficiency of particle heating in the plasma considerably grows as compared with a hot molecular gas due to participation of electrons and ions in file transfer processes. 相似文献
19.
S. S. Batsanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(2):199-201
Experimental data are used to determine the atomic volumes and radii of the elements of subgroups IV–VIIA in the structures of metallic phases at high pressures. Metallic radii of nonmetals are compared with values based on Pauling and Goldschmidt calculations.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 220–222, February, 1994. 相似文献
20.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献