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91.
V. S. Gorelik A. A. Esakov A. N. Morozov P. P. Sverbil’ S. D. Tyves 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2008,29(1):71-89
We developed a method for detecting traces of foreign components in water and analyzing the microstructure of water. The method
is based on studies of the characteristics of secondary emission arising in aqueous media under excitation by radiation of
ultraviolet lasers and light emitting diodes. A new type of cuvette (capillary cuvettes) for studying the secondary emission
in molecular media was elaborated. The cuvettes enable the study of aqueous solutions at small concentrations of the components;
they enable one to recognize the type of molecular compound present in aqueous media, in view of the photoluminescence spectra. 相似文献
92.
93.
Séan J. Cassady Rishav Choudhary Vivek Boddapati Nicolas H. Pinkowski David F. Davidson Ronald K. Hanson 《国际化学动力学杂志》2020,52(11):725-738
The pyrolysis of propane plays an important role in determining the combustion properties of natural gas mixtures and offers insight into the cracking patterns of larger fuels. This work investigates propane pyrolysis behind reflected shock waves with a multiwavelength laser-absorption speciation technique. Nine laser wavelengths, sensitive to key pyrolysis species, were used to measure absorbance time histories during the decomposition of 2% propane in argon between 1022 and 1467 K, 3.7-4.3 atm. Absorbance models were developed at each diagnostic wavelength to interrogate common initial conditions, and time histories of all major species are reported at 1250, 1290, 1330, 1370, and 1410 K. Nearly complete carbon recovery observed at lower temperatures enabled the inference of hydrogen formation from atomic conservation, while decaying carbon recovery at high temperatures suggests the formation of allene and 1-butene. The results show systematically faster pyrolysis than predicted by kinetic modeling and motivate further study into the kinetics of propane pyrolysis. 相似文献
94.
Joaquim J. Júdice Hanif D. Sherali Isabel M. Ribeiro 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2007,37(2):139-156
In this paper an eigenvalue complementarity problem (EiCP) is studied, which finds its origins in the solution of a contact
problem in mechanics. The EiCP is shown to be equivalent to a Nonlinear Complementarity Problem, a Mathematical Programming
Problem with Complementarity Constraints and a Global Optimization Problem. A finite Reformulation–Linearization Technique
(Rlt)-based tree search algorithm is introduced for processing the EiCP via the lattermost of these formulations. Computational
experience is included to highlight the efficacy of the above formulations and corresponding techniques for the solution of
the EiCP. 相似文献
95.
Wen-yu SUN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10)
In this paper,an unconstrained optimization method using the nonmonotone second order Goldstein's line search is proposed.By using the negative curvature information from the Hessian, the sequence generated is shown to converge to a stationary point with the second order optimality conditions.Numerical tests on a set of standard test problems confirm the efficiency of our new method. 相似文献
96.
Sequential Semidefinite Program for Maximum Robustness Design of Structures under Load Uncertainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A robust structural optimization scheme as well as an optimization algorithm are presented based on the robustness function. Under the uncertainties of the external forces based on the info-gap model, the maximization of the robustness function is formulated as an optimization problem with infinitely many constraints. By using the quadratic embedding technique of uncertainty and the S-procedure, we reformulate the problem into a nonlinear semidefinite programming problem. A sequential semidefinite programming method is proposed which has a global convergent property. It is shown through numerical examples that optimum designs of various linear elastic structures can be found without difficulty.The authors are grateful to the Associate Editor and two anonymous referees for handling the paper efficiently as well as for helpful comments and suggestions. 相似文献
97.
When tracks are out of service for maintenance during a certain period, trains cannot be operated on those tracks. This leads to a modified timetable, and results in infeasible rolling stock and crew schedules. Therefore, these schedules need to be repaired. The topic of this paper is the re-scheduling of crew. 相似文献
98.
Bahram Alidaee Fred Glover Gary Kochenberger Haibo Wang 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
The unconstrained quadratic binary program (UQP) is proving to be a successful modeling and solution framework for a variety of combinatorial optimization problems. Experience reported in the literature with several problem classes has demonstrated that this approach works surprisingly well in terms of solution quality and computational times, often rivaling and sometimes surpassing more traditional methods. In this paper we report on the application of UQP to the maximum edge-weighted clique problem. Computational experience is reported illustrating the attractiveness of the approach. 相似文献
99.
100.
本文应用灰色系统理论和方法,把动态Leontief投入产出模型和线性规划结合起来,建立一种灰色动态投入产出优化模型,在山东省农业经济发展规划定量研究中,应用该模型取得比较满意的结果. 相似文献