一种跟瞄系统角误差的测量方法

介绍了跟瞄系统角误差一种测量方法的原理、数据处理方法以及测试结果。待测的跟瞄系统由光电跟踪引导系统和随动天线组成,先通过动力飞艇对跟瞄系统的跟瞄精度进行了测试,再利用无人飞机对跟瞄系统的跟瞄精度进行对比验证。测试得到的数据表明,该测试方法简单有效、费用低,可用于类似系统的角精度测量。     

红外准动态图像平台的设计和实现

介绍了一种用于红外焦平面成像仪参数客观测量的红外准静态图像采集和处理平台的设计与实现。该平台可从动态视频流中以任意格式抽取出任意一帧的数据,用CPLD和DSP自动对其进行处理及分析,并把图像数据通过USB2．0高速总线传回PC,进行保存、显示及检验平台处理的结果。该平台再配合外围探测器和其它器件可方便地对红外热像仪各项参数（NETD、MRTD、MTF）进行客观测量。     

基于三角形分布光栅的相位测量轮廓术

相位测量轮廓术凭借其高精度、非接触的优点在现代生活中受到了极大的重视,但其应用却受到正弦光栅复杂制作工艺的限制。根据相位测量轮廓术的基本原理,提出了基于三角形分布光栅的相位测量轮廓术。同正弦光栅相比,三角形分布光栅的制作工艺相对简单,更具有实用意义。对这两种方法的精度进行了比较和分析,并分别在无噪声的理想情况和有噪声的实际情况下,分析了光栅周期、条纹对比度以及物体最大高度对测量精度的影响。通过计算机模拟与实验表明,基于三角形分布光栅的相位测量轮廓术具有较高的精度和可行性。     

一种新型节水自动冲厕装置的设计

传统的红外感应冲厕装置不仅节水能力较差而且结构复杂成本高。基于力敏传感器、测量放大电路和定时开关控制的新型节水自动冲厕装置,选择与红外感应冲厕装置不同的感应对象,从而实现自动和即时冲厕,感应灵敏度高;该装置电路设计和控制都比较简单,因而成本低;由于采用循环冲水机制,不仅减小失误率而且更加节水。实践表明,这种新型自动冲厕装置不论在成本上还是在环保和人性化方面都比传统红外冲厕装置更具优势。     

陀螺测斜系统数据通信软件模块的设计与实现

数据通信模块在传统陀螺测斜系统中具有非常重要的作用,但由于用户或者系统升级的需求,陀螺测斜系统经常需要较大的改动。为了解决系统频繁改动的问题,采用了动态链接库的技术对原有数据通信模块进行了改进,整个模块采用面向对象的程序设计实现,提高了软件系统整体的可扩展性。实验结果表明,改进后的系统比传统的系统具有结构清晰、工作稳定可靠的优点。     

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Studies on the workability of precise seeders by means of labelling methods has been possible due to the solution of the following problems: labelling of seeds, radiation collimation of labelled seeds being sown, elaboration of measuring and registering systems as well as processing systems of a measuring signal. The developed method allows for precise, quick and fully objective evaluation of the studied seeders to be done under natural conditions.     

我国测量仪器设备行业的发展现状

近年来,以信息技术为代表的新技术促进了电子行业的飞速增长,也极大地推动了测试测量仪器和设备的快速发展。鉴于我国在全球制造链和设计链的重要地位,使得这里成为全球各大仪器厂商逐鹿的大战场,同时,也带动了我国测试测量仪器研发与测试技术应用的迅速发展。本文针对我国测量仪器设备行业的现状进行分析,找出存在问题,提出解决措施及建议。     

New sorption and solvation measuring methods: Forced flow through liquids and solid state fluidised bed sorbents in high pressure gravimetry

A novel measuring method is presented here that allows sorption and solvation measurements near to different process conditions. Especially for the sorption kinetics it is important that the measuring conditions are similar to later applications. Particularly for high pressure sorption measurements this claim could not be fulfilled for most technical applications.The advantage of the measuring methods presented here is that solid bed samples in high pressure gravimetry can be measured under flow-through conditions in both directions and, for the first time in high pressure gravimetry, liquid samples can be measured under flow-through conditions. Especially for ionic liquids, of which a large variety of new substances with unknown sorption potentials have been synthesised in the last few years, this results in much shorter measuring times.The first measurements presented here show that the new system allows for measuring times around 26 times shorter for an ionic liquid.     

Rationelle Kalibrierung von Neutronensonden bei der radiometrischen Wassergehaltsbestimmung Anwendung unter Meßnetz- und Feldversuchshedingungen

Determinations of soil moisture witli the aid of neutron moisture meters require calibrations under real conditions. Some efficient methods for calibrating such moisture gauges are described and working examples are presented.     

An explanation for deviations from the quark number scaling of elliptic flows in low pT region

We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model.The effects that we considered are:the resonance decay,the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta.Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate pT range more precisely.