IPC-Net: Incomplete point cloud classification network based on data augmentation and similarity measurement

Existing point cloud classification researches are usually conducted on datasets with complete structure and clear semantics. However, in real point cloud scenes, the occlusion and truncation may destroy the completeness of objects affecting the classification performance. To solve this problem, we propose an incomplete point cloud classification network (IPC-Net) with data augmentation and similarity measurement. The proposed network learns the feature representation of incomplete point clouds and the semantic differences compared to the complete ones for classification. Specifically, IPC-Net adopts a random erasing-based data augmentation to deal with incomplete point clouds. IPC-Net also introduces an auxiliary loss function weighted by attention scores to measure the similarity between the incomplete and the complete point clouds. Extensive experiments verify that IPC-Net has the ability to classify incomplete point clouds and significantly improves the robustness of point cloud classification under different completeness.     

On retroactive occurrence and twin events in quantum mechanics

Bohr's well-known claim that only a registered phenomenon is a true phenomenon is further elaborated into occurrence in the past: If ideal occurrence of an eventP ((1–P)) is a state at a timet _i makes another eventQ ((1–Q))certain at a later timet _f, and, finallyU is the evolution operator fromt _i tot _f, then, it is proved that the final collapsed stateQ(U U ⁺)Q/TrQU U ⁺, which comes about in ideal occurrence ofQ att _f,equals the initial collapsed stateU(P P/TrP)U ⁺, which evolves from the state resulting from the ideal occurrence ofP in att _i. Utilizing the latter state is called theretroactive apparent ideal occurrence (RAIO) ofP in. A number of consequences, including the general notion of twin events (the case whent _f=t _i, andU=1) is derived. It is pointed out that RAIO is relevant in second-kind quantum measurement, in Wheeler's delayed-choice experiments in second-kind (or conditional) quantum preparators.     

气相色谱质谱法快速测定人血浆中克仑特罗

血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6％,RSD小于6.82％(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。     

Wiener distributions and white noise analysis

The paper describes the structure of a new space of generalized Wiener functionals, , called the Wiener algebra, or space of Wiener distributions, and demonstrates its use in the white noise analysis. The concepts of derivatives and integrals for multi-time parameter generalized stochastic process:^N are introduced, and a derivative version of Itô's lemma is proved. The algebraic structure of and its lattice of subspaces is elaborated, and within this framework a generalized version of the Malliavin calculus is presented.     

The validity of nonlinear Langevin equations

In the presence of internal noise the variables describing a system are intrinsically stochastic. If they constitute a Markov process the expansion enables one to extract a deterministic macroscopic equation and to compute the fluctuations in successive approximations. In the lowest or linear noise approximation the fluctuations can be represented by a Langevin equation, provided it is handled appropriately. Higher orders cannot be described by any white noise Langevin equation. The question whether the equation has to be interpreted according to Itô or Stratonovich concerns these higher orders, for which the equation is not valid anyway.     

RZ-DPSK传输系统相位噪声的比较分析

建立了单信道40Gbit／s归零-差分相移键控码（RZ-DPSK）传输系统模型，详细地分析并比较了线性相位噪声和非线性相位噪声对系统性能的影响。结果表明，由放大器自发辐射（ASE）噪声带来的线性相位噪声对传输系统的性能影响最大，ASE与自相位调制（SPM）相互作用引起的Gordon-Mollenauer（G-M）相移次之，带内四波混频（IFWM）的影响最小。在最优输入功率的条件下，由ASE带来的线性相位噪声引起的系统差分相位Q值代价大于204dB，由G-M相移引起的系统差分相位Q值代价小于7．5dB。仿真结果表明，对于采用掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）级联放大的单信道40Gbit／s RZ-DPSK传输系统，ASE噪声是限制系统无中继传输距离的最主要因素。     

基于DRFM的脉冲多普勒雷达组合干扰及其效能评估

脉冲多普勒雷达具有较强的抗干扰能力，对其实施有效干扰有一定的困难。本文仿真研究了两种基于数字射频存储器的脉冲多普勒雷达组合干扰技术，并分别提出了脉冲多普勒雷达压制性干扰和欺骗性干扰的干扰效果度量方法，该方法在具体应用场合更贴近于干扰抗干扰的动态对抗过程。     

HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数测试分析

光纤同轴混合(HFC)网是目前承载数字电视信号的主要传输媒质,HFC网络能否真正满足数字电视传输网络的要求,需要对HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数进行测试分析.在讨论数字电视信号电平、误码率、调制误差比等主要性能参数的基础上,根据实际运营的有线数字电视HFC网络构建测试模型,测试了数字电视信号的性能参数,分析了数字电视信号在HFC网络中的传输情况.测试分析表明:在目前条件下,HFC网络能适应数字电视信号的传输,有一定的优越性.     

混沌时间序列降噪在数字通信中的一个应用

根据对非线性时间序列降噪的理论,本文采用Gradient Descent方法在CSK(Chaos shift Keying)系统的接收端对混沌时间序列进行降噪,获得一条比原来时间序列噪声更小的时间序列轨道,然后采用非相干检测技术对发射端传输的符号进行判断,理论分析和计算机仿真结果基本一致.