全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17804篇 |
免费 | 1767篇 |
国内免费 | 738篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1721篇 |
晶体学 | 77篇 |
力学 | 882篇 |
综合类 | 174篇 |
数学 | 7124篇 |
物理学 | 3479篇 |
无线电 | 6852篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 158篇 |
2022年 | 267篇 |
2021年 | 318篇 |
2020年 | 335篇 |
2019年 | 315篇 |
2018年 | 300篇 |
2017年 | 482篇 |
2016年 | 487篇 |
2015年 | 499篇 |
2014年 | 840篇 |
2013年 | 1249篇 |
2012年 | 893篇 |
2011年 | 1048篇 |
2010年 | 918篇 |
2009年 | 1411篇 |
2008年 | 1553篇 |
2007年 | 1398篇 |
2006年 | 1190篇 |
2005年 | 905篇 |
2004年 | 712篇 |
2003年 | 680篇 |
2002年 | 612篇 |
2001年 | 539篇 |
2000年 | 419篇 |
1999年 | 406篇 |
1998年 | 393篇 |
1997年 | 287篇 |
1996年 | 236篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 184篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 78篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 51篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
101.
The magnetocrystalline anisotropy of thin magnetic wires of iron and cobalt is quite different from the bulk phases. The spin moment of monatomic Fe wire may be as high as 3.4 μB, while the orbital moment as high as 0.5 μB. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) was calculated for wires up to 0.6 nm in diameter starting from monatomic wire and adding consecutive shells for thicker wires. I observe that Fe wires exhibit the change sign with the stress applied along the wire. It means that easy axis may change from the direction along the wire to perpendicular to the wire. We find that ballistic conductance of the wire depends on the direction of the applied magnetic field, i.e. shows anisotropic ballistic magnetoresistance. This effect occurs due to the symmetry dependence of the splitting of degenerate bands in the applied field which changes the number of bands crossing the Fermi level. We find that the ballistic conductance changes with applied stress. Even for thicker wires the ballistic conductance changes by factor 2 on moderate tensile stain in our 5×4 model wire. Thus, the ballistic conductance of magnetic wires changes in the applied field due to the magnetostriction. This effect can be observed as large anisotropic BMR in the experiment. 相似文献
102.
We consider a Bolza optimal control problem with state constraints. It is well known that under some technical assumptions every strong local minimizer of this problem satisfies first order necessary optimality conditions in the form of a constrained maximum principle. In general, the maximum principle may be abnormal or even degenerate and so does not provide a sufficient information about optimal controls. In the recent literature some sufficient conditions were proposed to guarantee that at least one maximum principle is nondegenerate, cf. [A.V. Arutyanov, S.M. Aseev, Investigation of the degeneracy phenomenon of the maximum principle for optimal control problems with state constraints, SIAM J. Control Optim. 35 (1997) 930–952; F. Rampazzo, R.B. Vinter, A theorem on existence of neighbouring trajectories satisfying a state constraint, with applications to optimal control, IMA 16 (4) (1999) 335–351; F. Rampazzo, R.B. Vinter, Degenerate optimal control problems with state constraints, SIAM J. Control Optim. 39 (4) (2000) 989–1007]. Our aim is to show that actually conditions of a similar nature guarantee normality of every nondegenerate maximum principle. In particular we allow the initial condition to be fixed and the state constraints to be nonsmooth. To prove normality we use J. Yorke type linearization of control systems and show the existence of a solution to a linearized control system satisfying new state constraints defined, in turn, by linearization of the original set of constraints along an extremal trajectory. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
基础房价的相关指标及其走势一直是大众关心的热门话题.本文通过对上海基础房价相关指标的分析,建立了市场房价走势的两个数学模型.模型一:在相关性分析的基础上利用主成分分析消除指标间的共线性,再用回归拟合房价模型并进行预测;模型二:在相关性分析的基础上利用核估计方法预测出房价.继呵对2005年下半年的房价走势进行了预测,得出的结果与实际情况相吻合. 相似文献
106.
Gabriel N. Gatica Ernst P. Stephan 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2002,18(1):105-128
This article deals with an expanded mixed finite element formulation, based on the Hu‐Washizu principle, for a nonlinear incompressible material in the plane. We follow our related previous works and introduce both the stress and the strain tensors as further unknowns, which yields a two‐fold saddle point operator equation as the corresponding variational formulation. A slight generalization of the classical Babu?ka‐Brezzi's theory is applied to prove unique solvability of the continuous and discrete formulations, and to derive the corresponding a priori error analysis. An extension of the well‐known PEERS space is used to define an stable associated Galerkin scheme. Finally, we provide an a posteriori error analysis based on the classical Bank‐Weiser approach. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 105–128, 2002 相似文献
107.
E. Mathieu Y. Foucher P. Dellamonica J. P. Daures 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2007,9(3):389-397
In AIDS control, physicians have a growing need to use pragmatically useful and interpretable tools in their daily medical
taking care of patients. Semi-Markov process seems to be well adapted to model the evolution of HIV-1 infected patients. In
this study, we introduce and define a non homogeneous semi-Markov (NHSM) model in continuous time. Then the problem of finding
the equations that describe the biological evolution of patient is studied and the interval transition probabilities are computed.
A parametric approach is used and the maximum likelihood estimators of the process are given. A Monte Carlo algorithm is presented
for realizing non homogeneous semi-Markov trajectories. As results, interval transition probabilities are computed for distinct
times and follow-up has an impact on the evolution of patients.
相似文献
108.
A. V. Kel’manov L. V. Mikhailova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(1):165-181
The problem of joint a posteriori detection of reference fragments in a quasi-periodic sequence and its partition into segments containing series of recurring fragments from the reference tuple is solved. It is assumed that (i) an ordered reference tuple of sequences to be detected is given, (ii) the number of desired fragments is known, (iii) the index of the sequence term corresponding to the beginning of a fragment is a deterministic (not random) value, and (iv) a sequence distorted by an additive uncorrelated Gaussian noise is available for observation. It is established that the problem consists in testing a set of hypotheses about the mean of a random Gaussian vector. The cardinality of the set grows exponentially as the vector dimension (i.e., the sequence length) increases. An efficient a posteriori algorithm producing a maximum-likelihood optimal solution to the problem is substantiated. Time and space complexity bounds related to the parameters of the problem are derived. The results of numerical simulation are presented. 相似文献
109.
We have prepared composite magnetic core–shell particles using the process of soap-free emulsion polymerization and the co-precipitation method. The shell of the synthesized composite sphere is cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles and the core consists of poly(styrene-co-methacrylic acid) polymer. The mean crystallite sizes of the coated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were controlled in the range of 2.4–6.7 nm by the concentration of [NH4+] and heated temperature. The magnetic properties of the core–shell spherical particles can go from superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic behavior depending on the crystalline sizes of CoFe2O4. 相似文献
110.
We propose iteration methods for solving the Dirichlet problem in domains with involved geometry. Such problems arise in relation to the problem of optimizing quantum dot and antidot infrared detectors. We estimate the deviation of an approximate solution from the exact solution. 相似文献