一种改进的基于互信息的自动图像配准算法

提出了改进图像配准的基于互信息的算法,首先将参考图像和待配准图像分解到小波域并二值化,以归一化互信息作为相似性测度进行配准.配准参数搜索作用SPSA算法和鲍威尔算法相结合的优化策略.实验证明本算法可以快速、精确且不需要人工干预地实现两幅图像的配准.     

波片组合在调整偏振态势中的应用与分析

为了获得椭圆率角不变、椭圆方位角可连续变化和椭圆率角可连续变化、椭圆方位角不变的椭圆偏振光,采用矩阵光学方法对按一定方位角摆放的λ/4波片和λ/2波片,在线偏振光通过后的偏振态变化,进行了理论分析和实验验证,取得了可靠的数据。结果表明,理论分析是正确的,这一结果对光路调整和偏振态的转换是有帮助的。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Bis-（p-nitrophenylsulfonamido）-4,5-dinitrobenzene

The title compound, 1,2-bis-(p-nitro-phenylsulfonamido)-4,5-dinitrobenzene, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. A pale yellow prism crystal of C23H26N8O13S2 (Mr = 686.64) was obtained in DMF solution and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.346(4), b = 12.210(5), c = 12.976(5) , α = 108.220(8), β = 99.482(4), γ = 95.490(4)°, V = 1516.7(10) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.504 g/cm3, F(000) = 712, μ = 0.254, Mr = 686.64, the final R = 0.0561 and wR = 0.1487. One sulfonamido group of the title compound is deprotoned and forms N(3)=C(13). The crystal involves N,N-dimethylamine from the decomposition of DMF and the proton is transferred to N,N- dimethylamine. It is a strong proof for the characterization of deprotoned recognition compound by X-ray single-crystal structure.     

整数环上一类三阶矩阵方程有解的充要条件

给出了整数环上一类三阶矩阵方程有解的充要条件.     

基于Gabor和PCA的面部图像识别方法

文中利用Gabor变换和PCA降维的优点,提出了Gabor+PCA的面部图像识别方法.该方法先提取图像的Gabor特征,然后将Gabor特征与原图像特征结合构成新的融合特征并用PCA降维,最后用KNN分类器分类.所提Gabor+PCA方法不仅能挖掘出图像的细节信息,而且拓宽了特征空间的维数.另外,Gabor+PCA方法...     

基于几何特征的飞机部位识别跟踪算法

针对复杂天气情况下形状可辨的飞机,提出了一种对飞机部位的识别跟踪算法。该算法利用飞机的几何特征,通过数学形态学的原理,在存有噪声干扰的运动图像中简单快速有效地识别出所需目标的重要部位,自动获取其跟踪模板,通过相关匹配技术实现对飞机重要部位的稳定跟踪。给出了应用该算法的具体步骤,并通过实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

内蒙古地区沙生植物--沙枣对亚硝酸盐分解作用的研究

利用分光光度法研究了内蒙古地区沙生植物———沙枣对亚硝酸盐的分解作用。结果表明,沙枣中富含的维生素C、维生素E和脯氨酸等抗氧化剂可以作为还原剂与亚硝酸盐作用,从而降低亚硝酸盐的含量;加入的沙枣量愈多,随时间延长对亚硝酸盐的分解能力亦增强,但不呈线性关系。试验结果表明,沙枣不仅可以作水土保持、防沙造林的先锋树种,还由于它富含抗氧化物,可作为人体降低体内亚硝胺生成的良好补充源。     

甲烷在活性炭上裂解制氢研究

在连续流动石英固定床反应器上研究了甲烷在活性炭上裂解制氢的反应，并对反应前后活性炭的比表面积以及孔径分布等的变化进行了测定。结果表明，甲烷在五种活性炭上的裂解行为基本相同，反应初期转化率最高，随着反应进行转化率逐渐降低直至一个平稳的状态；降低甲烷分压和增加甲烷与活性炭的接触时间可提高甲烷转化率；温度的升高有利于初始转化率的提高，但不利于活性炭的稳定性；反应后活性炭比表面积、孔容及微孔孔容都明显降低，平均孔径增大，孔径分布向中孔方向迁移，说明甲烷的裂解导致了活性炭孔特别是微孔内的炭沉积以及进一步的孔堵塞。     

一维链状配位聚合物{[Cu(H2bttc)(H2O)3]·3H2O}n的非等温反应动力学和晶体结构

为研究配位聚合物{[Cu(H₂bttc)(H₂O)₃]·3H₂O}_n(H₂bttc=1，2，4，5-benzenetetracarboxylate)的热分解机理和非等温反应动力学进行了DSC和TG-DTG热分析。由热分析结果和FTIR光谱推测了其热分解机理；将Kissinger法、Ozawa法、积分法和微分法得到的动力学参数进行比较确定了第一个失重过程最可能的动力学模型函数。配位聚合物的X射线单晶结构分析表明它由 [Cu(H₂bttc)(H₂O)₃]_n分子链组成，并有客体水分子通过分子间氢键附着在分子链上。这一结构特点与热分析结果相一致。还有一种氢键将分子链连接起来形成二维框架，这一框架在失去配位水和结晶水后到553 K开始分解。     

Kinetic Modeling of the Decomposition of Carbon Tetrachloride in Thermal Plasma

Decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in a RF thermal plasma reactor was investigated in argon atmosphere. The net conversion of CCl₄ and the main products of its decomposition were determined from the mass spectrometric analysis of outlet gases. Flow and temperature profiles in the reactor were calculated and concentration profiles of the species along the axis of the reactor were estimated using a newly developed chemical kinetic mechanism, containing 12 species and 34 reaction steps. The simulations indicated that all carbon tetrachloride decomposed within a few microseconds. However, CCl₄ was partly recombined from its decomposition products. The calculations predicted 70\% net conversion of CCl₄, which was close to the experimentally determined value of 60\%. A thermodynamic equilibrium model also simulated the decomposition. Results of the kinetic and thermodynamic simulations agreed well above 2000 K. However, below 2000 K the thermodynamic equilibrium model gave wrong predictions. Therefore, application of detailed kinetic mechanisms is recommended for modeling CCl₄ decomposition under thermal plasma conditions.