Effective appearance model for probabilistic object tracking

This paper presents a robust object tracking approach via a spatially constrained colour model. Local image patches of the object and spatial relation between these patches are informative and stable during object tracking. So, we propose to partition an object into patches and develop a Spatially Constrained Colour Model (SCCM) by combining the colour distributions and spatial configuration of these patches. The likelihood of the candidate object is given by estimating the confidences of the pixels in the ...     

基于低功耗约束的CMOS LNA的优化设计

针对低功耗电路发展的趋势,在传统的共源共栅结构基础上,同时引入实现噪声优化的PCSNIM技术和提高增益的级间匹配技术,通过合理调节晶体管的尺寸实现了低功耗的指标.电路采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺进行设计,模拟结果表明,在2.45 GHz工作频率下,输入输出匹配良好,增益为14.274 dB,噪声系数为0.669 dB,1 dB压缩点为-16.1 dBm,IIP3为-4.858 dBm,直流功耗仅2.628 mW.     

多路IIR自适应滤波和高阶IIR自适应滤波的实现

本文提出了一种可供在多路IIR或者高阶IIR情况下进行联合过程估值的超稳定自适应算法。     

开关电容V/Q变换器及其在接地阻抗模拟中的应用

文中提出一个V/Q变换的广义跨导概念,并应用在开关电容阻抗模拟中。使用V/Q变换器,可以用电压传递函数实现所希望的阻抗函数。由此概念出发,分别导出了前差FD,后差BD和双线性S/Z变换的三种接地开关电容频变负阻SC-FDNR电路。如果所选用的电压传递函数电路对杂散电容不灵敏,那么实现的模拟阻抗电路对杂散电容也是不灵敏的。作为文中的一个例子,用FD-FDNR电路组成一个谐振回路,实验表明其频响特性与理论分析相一致。     

C型环缺陷地结构带阻滤波器

为了进一步提高微波滤波器的品质性能,增强其应用性,提出了一种新型的C型环缺陷地结构(DGS-Defected Ground Structure)单元,该单元几何图形简单,可减小滤波器尺寸。经过对C型环DGS单元带阻特性的分析仿真,得到了最佳性能的仿真模型。实验结果表明,C型环缺陷地结构单元可获得极窄的阻带(约1GHz),由C型环单元构成的滤波器Q值可达130.2。     

长周期波导光栅窄带光滤波器特性的模拟

利用两路平行的刻有长周期光栅(LPWG)波导间耦合的理论模型,研究了LPWG波导光滤波器,利用弱耦合实现高耦合效率和窄带滤波的方法,设计了一个窄带光滤波器。仿真结果表明,在1 530~1 560 nm范围,能实现单一的带通、带阻互补滤波输出,3 dB带宽为1 nm,耦合效率高达98%。     

折叠波导行波管切断匹配的设计

利用电磁模拟软件,计算得到了H面渐变与E面渐变的楔形衰减器匹配效果,指出在相同渐变长度下,E面渐变匹配效果优于H面渐变。H面渐变衰减器反射主要来源于电场集中处,而E面渐变衰减器主要来源于渐变前部尖端处。在此基础上设计出了一种变形的匹配衰减器,即在E面渐变衰减器渐变开始处向前延伸一块薄片。计算结果与测试结果表明:与H面渐变和E面渐变的楔形衰减器相比,所设计衰减器在近截止频率处的匹配效果得到了明显的改善。     

一种S波段LTCC带通滤波器的改进设计

设计了一种小型化的低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)滤波器,该滤波器电路由电容耦合的二阶谐振腔组成。设计了该滤波器的三维多层结构,利用组件间的耦合效应,产生一个传输零点,提高了滤波器性能。仿真结果表明,该滤波器中心频率为3.41GHz,相对带宽为5.9%(200MHz),体积为3.8mm×2.8mm×0.8mm,在S波段的通讯,雷达等射频系统有广泛的应用。     

Digital canvas removal in paintings

The periodic structure of the underlying support of paintings on canvas can become quite prominent and disturbing in high resolution digital recordings. In this paper, we construct a new model and method for the digital removal of canvas which is considered as a noise component superimposed on the painting artwork. The high resolution of the images prohibits the efficient application of existing adaptive denoising filters. Hence, a two-step approach is proposed. First a (smoothing) Wiener filter is applied to the complete image. The second step consists of a spatially adaptive extension with low-complexity to obtain a generic digital canvas removal filter.     

In vitro metabolism study of Strychnos alkaloids using high‐performance liquid chromatography combined with hybrid ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

In this report, the in vitro metabolism of Strychnos alkaloids was investigated using liquid chromatography/high‐resolution mass spectrometry for the first time. Strychnine and brucine were selected as model compounds to determine the universal biotransformations of the Strychnos alkaloids in rat liver microsomes. The incubation mixtures were separated by a bidentate‐C₁₈ column, and then analyzed by on‐line ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. With the assistance of mass defect filtering technique, full‐scan accurate mass datasets were processed for the discovery of the related metabolites. The structural elucidations of these metabolites were achieved by comparing the changes in accurate molecular masses, calculating chemical component using Formula Predictor software and defining sites of biotransformation based upon accurate MSⁿ spectral information. As a result, 31 metabolites were identified, of which 26 metabolites were reported for the first time. These biotransformations included hydroxylation, N‐oxidation, epoxidation, methylation, dehydrogenation, de‐methoxylation, O‐demethylation, as well as hydrolysis reactions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.