无线通信系统维特比译码的FPGA仿真验证

在设计宽带无线通信系统的基带平台中,采用一种基于FPGA仿真工具Active HDL和目前广泛用于数字信号处理、数值分析等的实用软件Matlab相结合的方法,通过实现(2,1,7)卷积编码的全并行维特比软判决译码的FPGA设计仿真和算法验证,提出一种利用Matlab进行测试向量的生成和验证,以简化仿真测试序列的手工输入,提高FPGA设计进程和保证代码质量的方法。     

TMS320VC54x处理器McBSP接口的设计和实现

以低速语音编解码系统为例．介绍了TMS320VC54x数字信号处理器的多通道缓冲串口的软硬件设计，给出了具体的设计思想和实现方法。     

迭代结构的信源信道联合解码及其简化算法

信源信道联合解码算法中的迭代信道解码需要进行比特似然值和概率值转换,以及联乘、累加运算,增加了信道解码的计算复杂度,该文针对这一问题,直接利用信道解码的比特硬判决值和参数的先验概率,估计比特的外信息,用于迭代信道解码。基于高斯-马尔可夫信源参数的仿真实验表明,该简化算法大大降低了迭代信道解码算法的计算复杂度。与独立解码算法相比,简化的联合解码算法明显改善了接收参数的信噪比,同时不会明显降低原迭代结构解码算法的性能。     

基于SOPC的实时图像存储系统的设计

基于目前实时图像存储的解决方案研究的现状与发展趋势,本文研究了基于SOPC技术的实时图像存储设计方案。使用ALTERA公司的NiosII软核处理器作为总控制器,采用CCD传感器加ADV7181B视频解码芯片进行实时图像数据采集,SDRAM用来存放实时图像数据与程序,VGA控制器控制实时图像显示。     

基于偏振调制器的光学CDMA系统安全性改进研究

为提高光学码分多址(CDMA)单用户的安全性,提出了基于单个偏振调制器(PolM)实现光码移键控(CSK)信号产生的方案,阐述了其工作原理并进行了仿真和实验验证。仿真结果表明,采用平衡检测器的CSK系统接收机灵敏度较开关键控(OOK)系统高4.1dBm;实验结果表明,采用单端接收的CSK系统最低误码率(BER)为1.15×10-8,引入光阈值器件后系统BER降低到4.02×10-11,即实现了背靠背无误码传输。基于速率级能量检测的窃听实验表明,CSK系统可以抵抗速率级能量检测的窃听者。     

消除机械抖动激光陀螺闭锁误差的方法

理论分析了机械抖动激光陀螺(MDRLG)闭锁误差产生的原因,给出了闭锁误差与输入角速率、机械抖动频率和机械抖动幅度的关系。针对激光陀螺读出电路整脉冲计数解调的缺陷,提出了用抛物线方程描述激光陀螺输出信号零速率点的相位特征来补偿丢失的小角速率信息,并且利用激光陀螺零速率点相位的正弦值和余弦值以及零速率点相位的二阶导数进行闭锁误差补偿的新方法。仿真实验结果表明,在整周期采样过程中,激光陀螺最大输出误差由原来的6．25％减小到0．622％,有效地减小了闭锁误差,提高了激光陀螺的检测精度。同时该方法也使激光陀螺输出信号具有良好的稳定性和重复性。     

802.11b中卷积码和Viterbi译码的FPGA设计实现

卷积码是一种重要的信道纠错编码方式,其纠错性能通常优于分组码,目前(2,1,6)卷积码已广泛应用于无线通信系统中,Viterbi译码算法能最大限度地发挥卷积码的纠错性能。阐述了802.11b中卷积码的编码及其Viterbi译码方法,给出了编译码器的设计方法,并利用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言完成编译码器的FPGA实现。使用逻辑分析仪,在EP2C5T144C8芯片上完成了编译码器的硬件调试。     

Improved Performance of Maximum Likelihood Decoding Algorithm with Efficient Use of Algebraic Decoder

A new soft decision maximum-likelihood decoding algorithm, which generates the minimum set of candidate codewords by efficiently applying the algebraic decoder is proposed. As a result, the decoding complexity is reduced without degradation of performance. The new algorithm is tested and verified by simulation results.Panagiotis G. Babalis was born in Athens, Greece, on January 3, 1974. He received his Diploma of electrical and computer engineering and the Ph.D. degree, both from National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece, in 1996 and 2001, respectively. His main research interests include mobile satellite communications, modulation, and wireless communications systems coding. Dr. Babalis is a member of the technical Chamber of Greece.Panagiotis T. Trakadas was born in Athens, Greece, on January 14, 1972. He received his Diploma of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Ph.D. degree from National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece, in 1996, and 2001, respectively. From 1998 to 2001, he participated in many European projects as a researcher. His main research interests include mobile communications systems and electromagnetic compatibility topics. Dr. Trakadas is a member of the Technical Chamber of Greece and IEEE Society.Theodore B. Zahariadis received his Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, and his Dipl.-Ing. Degree in computer engineering and information science from the University of Patras, Greece. Currently, he is the technical director of Ellemedia Technologies, where he leads R&D of end-to-end interactive multimedia services, embedded systems, and 3G/4G core network services. Since 1994 he has participated in many European co-funded projects. His research interests are in the fields of broadband wireline/wireless/mobile communications, interactive service deployment, management of IP/WDM networks, and embedded systems. He has published more than 30 papers. He has been a reviewer and principal guest editor in many journals and magazines. He is a member of the ACM and the Technical Chamber of Greece.Christos N. Capsalis was born in Greece, in 1956. He received the diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece, in 1979, the B.Sc. degree in economics from the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, in 1983, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from NTUA in 1985. He is currently a Professor at NTUA and Director of the wireless communications laboratory. His current research activities include wireless and satellite communications systems and EMC topics.     

基于MIPS处理器的AMR-WB语音解码器优化

在分析自适应多速率宽带语音编码标准（AMR-WB）编解码技术的基础上,结合MIPS32 4Kec处理器的结构特点,完成算法的移植工作,并采用精简与汇编相结合的方式对系统进行优化,测试结果表明该系统具有较高的实时性和语音质量.     

ADPCM语音解码合成输出系统的设计

文章介绍了自适应差分脉冲编码调制(ADPCM)技术的编解码和脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术的基本原理,研究在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上通过有限状态机方式实现ADPCM语音解码算法,利用PWM技术将解码后的数字语音信号转化为PWM波,以此直接驱动喇叭发出声音,输出的合成语音质量良好.