GaAs microlens arrays grown by shadow masked MOVPE

This paper describes the fabrication of high quality GaAs microlenses and microlens arrays using shadow masked metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial (MOVPE) growth (SMMG). Microlenses with apertures as small as 30 μm were fabricated and focal lengths down to 40 μm were measured. The smaller lenses closely fit the theoretical behavior of ideal spherical lenses while larger lenses (focal length >80 μm) showed a more complex physical shape and could not be modeled as spherical. This deviation from a spherical shape is expected from simulation of SMMG. The full width at half maximum of the beam waist was <2 μm for all sizes of microlens indicating that these lenses are compatible with coupling to single mode fibers.     

A Real-Time Video Decoder for Digital HDTV

In this paper, an architecture for real-time digital HDTV video decoding is presented. Our architecture is based on a dual decoding datapath controlled in a fixed schedule with an efficient write-back scheme for anchor pictures. The decoding datapath is synchronized at the block (8 × 8 pixels) level. Unlike other decoding approaches such as the slice bar decoding method and the cross-divide method, our scheme reduces memory access contention problem to achieve real-time HDTV decoding without a high cost in overall decoder buffers, architecture, and bus. In comparison to data-flow approaches, our method eliminates the complexity associated with tagged data operations. Our anchor picture storage is organized to minimize page-breaks during memory accesses. Simulation shows that with a relatively low rate 81 MHz clock, our decoder can decode MPEG-2 MP@HL HDTV in real-time, based on an ATSC video format of 1,920 × 1,080 pixels/frame at 30 frames/s, at a bit rate of 18 to 20 Mbps.     

高清晰度电视芯片中视频和音频同步的异步实现

高清晰度电视的传输流采用了MPEG－2系统层标准ISO／IEC 13818－1。阐述了高清晰度电视（HDTV）传送流中时间信息码在视频和音频同步中的作用，分析了信源解码器中视频和音频同步的原理。就实际芯片中系统时钟的恢复，视频和音频的跳帧等机制进行了讨论，并提出了一种非锁相异步全数字视音同步实现方案。该方案采用了直接置数法恢复系统时钟,滞后跳帧法实现视频与系统时钟的同步，数字锁相法控制音频与系统时钟同步，最后，对视频帧率和音频PCM时钟的偏差等问题作了进一步的探讨。     

高速Huffman解码器设计与实现

本文设计了一种新的Ｈｕｆｆｍａｎ解码器的算法，它不仅能够减少常规算法对存储空间的要求，更为重要的是它能够在一个进钟节拍中和多个数据，具有明显的优点，最后以ＪＰＥＧ为例描述了它的ＶＬＳＩ实现方案。     

一种高性能可重用Viterbi译码器的设计

设计了一个可重用、可升级的基四流水线结构Viterbi译码器.设计中采用了基四流水、前向追踪、同址写回和分块管理技术,并利用处理单元(PE: Process Element)互联技术,对译码器的结构进行了抽象和参数化处理,使卷积码生成多项式、PE个数和回溯深度等可根据实际需要重新配置.在TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS 工艺下, 成功地实现了带删除的64状态(4,1,6) Viterbi 译码器,电路规模仅3万门,译码速率可达12.5 Mbps,功耗为15 mW;在ST 0.13 μm CMOS工艺下,也获得了同样的性能,功耗仅为4.7 mW.该Viterbi译码器已被应用于DAB接收机芯片中.     

Trellis-coded dpsk with multiple-symbol viterbi decoding over mobile satellite channel at K and L bands

Mobile satellite communication systems at K_a/K band (30/20 GHz) are attractive because of their large bandwidth availability and potentiality to support smaller earth-stations and satellite antennas compared with L-band (1·6/1·5 GHz) systems. In this paper, multiple-symbol Viterbi decoding and dual-space equal-gain diversity reception for trellis-coded differential M-ary phase-shift-keying (DPSK) modulation are investigated as two mitigation techniques for severe channel impairments expected from a land mobile satellite communication channel at K band and, for comparison purposes, at L band. The multiple-symbol Viterbi decoder (MSVD) is a modified Viterbi decoder with inputs from multiple differential detectors. The channel is modelled as Rayleigh distributed multipath fading with a lognormally distributed line-of-sight (LOS) component due to shadowing. Four trellis-coded modulation (TCM) schemes are studied. The dependency of the system performance improvement on the decoder structure, the TCM scheme, and the system RF frequency band is presented.     

适用于光码分复用通信的可调光正交码编/解码器的研究

本文提出了一种新的能实现可调光正交码编／解码器的方法，克服了国外文献中已提出的素数码和２ｎ码可调光编／解码器存在的码的相关性不好、容量小等缺点，具有结构简单、使用灵活方便、光功率损耗低、便于集成等优点，可广泛适用于全光码分复用通信系统。     

光纤CDMA系统中光编解码器的优化设计方法

本文从影响光编解码器性能的诸多因素中首次给出了优化因子－最佳耦合系数的定义，并考虑实际应用推导了优化因子方程，其正确性得到了 理论和实验两方面的验证。     

HINOC2.0系统中高速LDPC译码器结构设计

介绍了在第二代同轴电缆宽带接入技术HINOC2.0中信道编码LDPC码译码器的设计难点,针对方案中高吞吐量的难点,提出了几种译码器的硬件结构,并且给出每一种结构在满足吞吐量要求时的资源消耗。为译码器的硬件实现提供参考,并给出了硬件资源分析和仿真结果作为理论依据。     

红外遥控编码/解码IC辅助接连测试法

该文主要介绍了红外遥控编码-解码IC对管的一种简易测试方法。通过对此类电路编码/解码的信号流程分析,按辅助接连的方式设计出一种新型简便的组合测试方法,解决了该门类产品无法在模拟测试系统上进行测试的技术难题。此方法的优点在于设计简单,外围元件少,同时用一套测试程序和测试DUT板就能实现两块IC对管的测试,缩短了品种测试开发调试的时间,节约了资源,提高了测试效率。