Study on multiple receiver systems in non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication systems

In this article, multiple receiver effects in a non-line-of-sight （NLOS） ultraviolet （UV） communication system is studied. The idea of using multiple receivers for diversity reception is known as a practical, effective and widely applied technique in wireless communications. The current approach is to use multiple antennas at the receiver in order to improve the quality of the received signal. A method of modeling and simulation is proposed to depict the principle and feasibility of the multiple receiver adopted in UV communication. The study provides an insight to the channel characteristics and achievable capabilities of ultraviolet communication systems with multiple receivers. It provides guidelines for practical system design with discussions on trade off between the receiver gain and the additional cost.     

消偏光纤陀螺偏振串扰误差分析及实验研究

以琼斯矩阵为基础,建立了双消偏光纤陀螺(DFOG)系统的光路传输模型,推导出偏振串扰误差的理论表达式。仿真分析了消偏器的45°角误差,偏振串扰点功率耦合,Y波导有限消光比以及环内偏振旋转角对消偏光纤系统偏振串扰误差的影响。实验验证了两消偏器45°角之间的相对偏差以及温度对陀螺零漂的影响。结果表明,两消偏器45°角之间的相对偏差越大、温度梯度越大,对陀螺精度的影响越大。     

多径衰落信道下频域差分检测OFDM系统的误码率分析

在多径衰落信道条件下，分析了正交频分复用系统中频域差分检测的误码率性能，并进行了仿真验证。分析与仿真结果表明，信道相干时间和相干带宽均影响频域差分检测的误码率性能，信道相干带宽对频域差分检测的影响比信道相干时间的影响更大，频域差分检测适合于多径延迟扩展比较小的信道。     

基于欠奈奎斯特采样的超宽带信号总体最小二乘重建算法

该文针对超宽带无线通信中需要设计高速模数转换器的问题,提出了一种欠奈奎斯特采样方法,该方法所要求的采样率仅与信号新息率相关,低于奈奎斯特率1个数量级。基于欠采样得到的离散时间超宽带信号,从理论上推导出信号的傅里叶频谱表达式,由此给出了一种总体最小二乘参数估计算法,能够准确地估计出冲激串信号的幅度和时移;通过将估计出的冲激串信号与高斯单脉冲波形卷积,完成超宽带信号的波形重建。仿真和实验结果表明,该文算法能够准确地重建原始超宽带信号,且算法性能优于现有的零化滤波重建算法。     

混沌保密通信系统中平凡密钥现象的探讨

论文从混沌动力系统的基本定义和性质出发,在对Logistic、Chebyshev等几种典型混沌动力系统的“平凡密钥”和“拟平凡密钥”现象进行深入分析的基础上,给出了该现象存在的广义解释,同时提出了几种克服该现象的实用解决方案,实验结果证明这些方案实时有效,实用性强。     

数字通信对称电缆生产工艺及设备探讨

主要介绍了数字通信对称电缆主要生产工艺流程、各工序主要工艺控制点,比较了国内外常用数字通信电缆生产设备性能以及设备主要技术参数。     

基于串行最小频移键控的8进制调制的研究

提出了一种新型的基于串行结构的最小频移键控调制技术,产生了相位连续,频谱宽度窄,每码元时间有两次π/2相移,类似于传统最小频移键控调制信号,给出了该调制方案的理论推导,并将其应用于8进制的多维多阶调制系统中。理论和仿真分析了不同的8进制调制方案在频谱特性,残留色散容限,自相位调制容限的不同,还分析了其受到系统滤波带宽的影响。最后仿真实现了通过350km的色散完全补偿的光纤120Gb/s的数据传输。     

小信号脉冲抽运时掺铒光纤自发辐射的研究

自发辐射(ASE)是掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的重要噪声源,对于由EDFA构成的光纤激光器有重要影响。理论与实践证明,它与抽运方式紧密相关,所以研究脉冲抽运时掺铒光纤(EDF)的自发辐射有重要的学术价值。同时,脉冲抽运对于EDFA锁模激光器的研究也有一定意义。从理论和实验两方面研究了小信号脉冲抽运时,抽运脉冲宽度和幅度对于EDF的自发辐射特性的影响,得到了小信号抽运时输出ASE噪声平均值的近似解析解。研究发现,小信号脉冲抽运时输出信号的幅度与抽运脉冲的宽度成正比。这个新现象可用于脉冲宽度的全光检测。     

Nanosatellites for quantum science and technology

Bringing quantum science and technology to the space frontier offers exciting prospects for both fundamental physics and applications such as long-range secure communication and space-borne quantum probes for inertial sensing with enhanced accuracy and sensitivity. But despite important terrestrial pathfinding precursors on common microgravity platforms and promising proposals to exploit the significant advantages of space quantum missions, large-scale quantum test beds in space are yet to be realised due to the high costs and lead times of traditional ‘Big Space’ satellite development. But the ‘small space’ revolution, spearheaded by the rise of nanosatellites such as CubeSats, is an opportunity to greatly accelerate the progress of quantum space missions by providing easy and affordable access to space and encouraging agile development. We review space quantum science and technology, CubeSats and their rapidly developing capabilities and how they can be used to advance quantum satellite systems.     

基于TPC的大气无线光通信差错性能分析

为克服大气湍流引起的随机和深度衰落影响,将Turbo乘积码(TPC)引入无线光通信系统中.在构建大气无线光系统模型基础上,分析了TPC的抗突发错误能力,推导了弱湍流和高斯级联信道下接收信号的置信度度量计算方法,并对TPC编码前后大气无线光通信系统差错性能及不同参数的影响进行分析.结果表明,TPC可以有效补偿大气信道中的...