全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4252篇 |
免费 | 587篇 |
国内免费 | 637篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4037篇 |
晶体学 | 72篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 756篇 |
无线电 | 554篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 117篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 196篇 |
2019年 | 127篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 203篇 |
2015年 | 197篇 |
2014年 | 233篇 |
2013年 | 376篇 |
2012年 | 275篇 |
2011年 | 279篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 240篇 |
2008年 | 266篇 |
2007年 | 277篇 |
2006年 | 300篇 |
2005年 | 211篇 |
2004年 | 231篇 |
2003年 | 209篇 |
2002年 | 186篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 104篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5476条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Experiments employing photoreflectance spectroscopy have uncovered band bending due to electrically active defects at the Si(1 1 1)–SiO2 interface after sub-keV Ar+ ion bombardment. The band bending of about 0.5 eV resembles that for Si(1 0 0)–SiO2, and both interfaces exhibit two kinetic regimes for the evolution of band bending upon annealing due to defects healing. The healing takes place about an order of magnitude more quickly at the (1 1 1) interface, however, probably because of less fully saturated bonding and higher compressive stress. 相似文献
12.
X. Liang X. Wang J. Zhuang Y. Chen D. Wang Y. Li 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(14):1805-1813
Uniform magnetite, hematite, and goethite nanocrystals were prepared through an attractive method based on an oleic acid/alcohol/water system. By adjusting the synthetic parameters (base concentration, alcohol content, categories of alcohols, etc.), the controlled synthesis of uniform magnetite, hematite, and goethite nanocrystals can be easily achieved. Detailed investigations on the effect of the experimental parameters on the morphology of the final products and the phase transitions among the magnetite, hematite, and goethite phases were carried out. Finally, a method of doping other metal ions into magnetite was developed and the magnetic properties of magnetite doped with different metal elements were studied. 相似文献
13.
微分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定食品中的锌铁锰 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
在1%乙二胺-0.1mol/L酒石酸钠-pH11.82 Britton—Robinson缓冲溶液体系中用微分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定锌、铁、锰三种微量元素。它们的峰电位分别为-1184,-1392和-1456mV(vs.Ag/AgCl);线性范围分别为:0.001—0.015,0.005—0.05和0.04—0.7μg/mL,最低检出浓度分别为0.0007,0.0014和0.0193μg/mL。本法操作简便、准确、灵敏度较高,用于食品中这三种元素的分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
14.
Using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method, we have studied the effect of chemistry on the average intercalation voltage (AIV) caused by the Na ions intercalating into transition metal oxides. The effect of transition metal was systematically studied by varying M=Co, Ni and Mn in NaMO2 and fixing the α-NaFeO2 layered structure. The effect of the guest atoms into the host material is discussed in terms of the structural and electronic properties. Comparatively to Li intercalation, a significant electron transfer towards transition metal was found. This observation suggests that the transition metal contribute to the AIV determination and confirms the common assumption that intercalated electron reduces M4+ to M3+. 相似文献
15.
用核黄素 蛋氨酸光照法和黄嘌呤氧化酶 细胞色素C还原法证实,在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内四羧基锰酞菁(TcPcMn)表现出良好的清除超氧阴离子自由基(O—·2)的活性;用黄嘌呤氧化酶 NBT还原法测算出的TcPcMn清除O—·2的二级反应速率常数为7.77×105mol-1·L·s-1,表明TcPcMn作为超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)模拟酶能很好的抑制O—·2的还原性.TcPcMn既能催化H2O2与4 氨基安替比林和酚的显色反应,也能催化邻苯二胺的聚合,表明TcPcMn具有过氧化物酶(POD)活性.用邻苯三酚自氧法得出,TcPcMn将O—·2的氧化性转化成了POD和H2O2的氧化性.因此只要牺牲一定的POD底物,TcPcMn就可以清除掉因歧化O—·2而产生的H2O2,继而能避免因发生Fenton反应而产生氧化性高于O—·2的羟自由基,从而彻底消除O—·2的氧化性,与SOD相比,这是TcPcMn的一个优势. 相似文献
16.
17.
We discuss the nature of the pairing mechanism and the physical properties associated with the normal as well as the superconducting state of cubic perovskites Ba0.6K0.4BiO3using the strong coupling theory. An interaction potential which includes the Coulomb, electron–optical phonon and electron–plasmon interactions is developed to elucidate the superconducting state. A model dielectric function is constructed with these interactions fulfilling thef-sum rule. The screening parameter (μ* = 0.26) infers the poor screening of charge carriers. The electron–optical phonon strength (λ) estimated as 0.98 is consistent with an attractive electron–electron interaction and supports the moderate to strong coupling theory. The superconducting transition temperature of Ba0.6K0.4BiO3is then estimated as 32 K. Ziman's formula of resistivity is employed to analyse and compare this with the temperature-dependent resistivity of a single crystal. The estimated contribution from the electron–optical phonon together with the residual resistivity clearly infers a difference when a comparison is made with experimental data. The subtracted data infer a quadratic temperature dependence in the temperature domain (30 ≤ T ≤ 200 K). The quadratic temperature dependence of ρ [ = ρexp − (ρ0 + ρe–ph)] is understood in terms of 3D electron–electron inelastic scattering. The presence of these el–el and el–ph interactions allows a coherent interpretation of the physical properties. Analysis reveals that a moderate to strong coupling exists in the Ba0.6K0.4BiO3system and the coupling of electrons with the high-energy optical phonons of the oxygen breathing mode will be a reason for superconductivity. The implications of the above analysis are discussed. 相似文献
18.
19.
采用特制的Fe-Si、Fe-Mn合金系列标样,用电子探针测定了钢或铁基合金中低含量的Si和Mn元素、与用纯元素作标样、经ZAF修正的结果相比较,提高了分析准确度. 相似文献
20.
二安替比林(3,4—二甲氧基)苯基甲烷光度法测定茶叶中锰 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在碱性介质中,加热时空气氧化Mn为Mn,Mn与二安替比林苯基甲烷反应生成橙色产物,吐温20和乳酸起到协同增敏作用,λmax=460nm,ε=7.8×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,锰量在0-12μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。 相似文献