集装箱码头堆场翻箱与外集卡提箱顺序同步优化方法

针对集装箱码头提箱作业过程中,由于外集卡的提箱顺序与目标箱在堆场的堆存位置不匹配导致大量翻箱这一难题,以码头的作业成本和外集卡的延误成本之和最小为目标,建立堆场翻箱与外集卡提箱顺序同步优化模型,优化外集卡的提箱顺序、龙门吊的任务分配以及翻箱方案。设计基于动态规划的启发式算法求解模型,并利用算例对模型与算法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明:与目前码头普遍采用的提箱方式相比,通过调整外集卡提箱顺序并同时优化翻箱方案以及龙门吊的任务分配可以降低堆场翻箱率,减少龙门吊的移动成本,从而节省提箱作业的总成本。     

GB17743-2007与GB17743-1999差异解析

文章详细介绍了GB17743标准新旧版本在内容上的差异,并对新版标准的理解提出自己的见解。     

自由空间相干光通信技术及发展

对比了相干探测和直接探测,以及自由空间相干光通信和光纤相干通信,对相干自由空间激光通信系统的特点和关键技术进行了讨论,回顾了近年来国外在自由空间相干光通信领域内开展的有关研究计划.最后对相干光通信技术的应用前景进行了展望.     

Kaempferol 3-Rhamnoside on Glutamate Release from Rat Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals Involves P/Q-Type Ca2+ Channel and Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II-Dependent Pathway Suppression

Excess synaptic glutamate release has pathological consequences, and the inhibition of glutamate release is crucial for neuroprotection. Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside (KR) is a flavonoid isolated from Schima superba with neuroprotective properties, and its effecton the release of glutamate from rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals was investigated. KR produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-evoked glutamate release with half-maximal inhibitory concentration value of 17 µM. The inhibition of glutamate release by KR was completely abolished by the omission of external Ca²⁺ or the depletion of glutamate in synaptic vesicles, and it was unaffected by blocking carrier-mediated release. In addition, KR reduced the 4-AP-evoked increase in Ca²⁺ concentration, while it did not affect 4-AP-evoked membrane potential depolarization. The application of selective antagonists of voltage-dependent Ca²⁺ channels revealed that the KR-mediated inhibition of glutamate release involved the suppression of P/Q-type Ca²⁺ channel activity. Furthermore, the inhibition of release was abolished by the calmodulin antagonist, W7, and Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor, KN62, but not by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, H89, or the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, GF109203X. We also found that KR reduced the 4-AP-induced increase in phosphorylation of CaMKII and its substrate synapsin I. Thus, the effect of KR on evoked glutamate release is likely linked to a decrease in P/Q-type Ca²⁺ channel activity, as well as to the consequent reduction in the CaMKII/synapsin I pathway.     

交互式异构无线网络垂直切换的中间件架构

异构无线网络研究的关键之一在于按照用户的应用要求,在不同网络之间实现垂直切换。文章面向多模移动终端提出交互式垂直切换中间件架构,描述了架构的功能组成体系,阐明了在多模移动终端上交互式简单快速地设置垂直切换所需参数或权重的界面。给出了按层次分析法AHP进行垂直切换的中间件实现流程的一个例子。     

实现ISDN的重要环节—多功能终端

本文简要介绍了ＩＳＤＮ终端设备的特点，ＩＳＤＮ终端的类型、我国ＩＳＤＮ终端的研制进展以及该领域目前的国际发展方向。     

市电直供在数据中心的应用和发展展望

从国内外数据中心的发展来看,市电直供技术已经获得了大量应用,且符合低碳数据中心的发展趋势。为了适应供电技术的发展趋势,传统的336V直流系统和UPS均应进行相应的技术更新,以便在未来的数据中心的建设和运行中得到更好的应用。     

基于嵌入式Web server的用户侧智能终端设计

为了适应智能电网智能用电技术发展要求,满足电网与用户之间交互需要,本文结合嵌入式web技术,提出一种基于ARM11和Android嵌入式系统的全新的用户侧智能终端设计方案。文中阐述了系统的软硬件设计与实现,给出了平台方案选用、架构设计、嵌入式web、HTTP协议等实现方法。     

Storage yard operations in container terminals: Literature overview,trends, and research directions

Inbound and outbound containers are temporarily stored in the storage yard at container terminals. A combination of container demand increase and storage yard capacity scarcity create complex operational challenges for storage yard managers. This paper presents an in-depth overview of storage yard operations, including the material handling equipment used, and highlights current industry trends and developments. A classification scheme for storage yard operations is proposed and used to classify scientific journal papers published between 2004 and 2012. The paper also discusses and challenges the current operational paradigms on storage yard operations. Lastly, the paper identifies new avenues for academic research based on current trends and developments in the container terminal industry.     

人工电源网络接地性能对传导骚扰测试的影响

研究人工电源网络（AMN）在连接不同阻抗的接地线情况下隔离度和分压系数的变化,模拟受试设备在进行现场测试时,不良的接地条件可能对测试结果带来影响。经研究发现,隔离度和分压系数随AMN接地线长度、工作频率的变化而变化,接地线的阻抗将严重影响测试结果的重复性和精度。关键词