Study on wave dispersion characteristics of piezoelectric sandwich nanoplates considering surface effects

In this study, the wave propagation properties of piezoelectric sandwich nanoplates deposited on an orthotropic viscoelastic foundation are analyzed by considering the surface effects (SEs). The nanoplates are composed of a composite layer reinforced by graphene and two piezoelectric surface layers. Utilizing the modified Halpin-Tsai model, the material parameters of composite layers are obtained. The displacement field is determined by the sinusoidal shear deformation theory (SSDT). The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived by employing Hamilton’s principle and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric layers considering the SEs. Subsequently, the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) is used to obtain the equations of motion. Next, the effects of scale parameters, graphene distribution, orthotropic viscoelastic foundation, and SEs on the propagation behavior are numerically examined. The results reveal that the wave frequency is a periodic function of the orthotropic angle. Furthermore, the wave frequency increases with the increase in the SEs.

     

Influence of nonlinear spatial distribution of stress and strain on solving problems of solid mechanics

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics - The stress and the strain should be defined as statistical variables averaged over the representative volume elements for any real continuum system. It is shown...     

氧分压对磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜的结构及光学特性的影响

采用射频反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上成功制备出具有c轴高择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射及紫外-可见吸收和透射光谱研究了氧分压变化对ZnO薄膜的微观结构及光吸收特性的影响。结果表明,当工作气压恒定时,用射频反应磁控溅射制备的ZnO薄膜的生长行为主要取决于成膜空间中氧的密度,合适的氧分压能够提高ZnO薄膜的结晶质量;薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率达到90%以上,且随着氧分压的增大,薄膜的光学带隙发生了一定程度的变化。采用量子限域模型对薄膜的光学带隙作了相应的理论计算,计算结果与对样品吸收谱所作的拟合结果符合较好,二者的变化趋势完全一致,表明ZnO纳米晶粒较小时,薄膜光学带隙的变化与量子限域效应有很大关系。     

A Facile and Highly Efficient Approach to Obtain a Fluorescent Chromogenic Porous Organic Polymer for Lymphatic Targeting Imaging

Porous organic polymers have an open architecture, excellent stability, and tunable structural components, revealing great application potential in the field of fluorescence imaging, but this part of the research is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of indocyanine green using sulfonic acid groups and conjugated fragments, and prepared amino-grafted porous polymers. The resulting material had excellent solvent and thermal stability, and possessed a relatively large pore structure with a size of 3.4 nm. Based on the synergistic effect of electrostatic bonding and π–π interactions, the fluorescent chromogenic agent, indocyanine green, was tightly incorporated into the pore cavity of POP solids through a one-step immersion method. Accordingly, the fluorescent chromogenic POP demonstrated excellent imaging capabilities in biological experiments. This preparation of fluorescent chromogenic porous organic polymer illustrates a promising application of POP-based solids in both fluorescence imaging and biomedicine applications.     

Apis mellifera syriaca Venom: Evaluation of Its Anticoagulant Effect,Proteolytic Activity,and Cytotoxicity along with Its Two Main Compounds—MEL and PLA2—On HeLa Cancer Cells

Bee venom (BV) is one of the most remarkable natural products that has been a subject of studies since ancient times. Recent studies have shown that Apis mellifera syriaca venom possesses antibacterial as well as cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. The venom contains a variety of bioactive molecules—mainly melittin (MEL) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2), as well as other compounds that are not well characterized. In this work, we continue the biological characterization of A. mellifera syriaca venom by testing its anticoagulant effect on human plasma using the prothrombin time (PT) test, as well as assessing its proteolytic activity. In addition, the cytotoxicity of the crude venom—and of its two main components, MEL and PLA2—was tested on HeLa cancer cell lines for the first time. The results obtained showed the capacity of A. mellifera syriaca venom to increase clotting time, thereby proving its anticoagulant effect. Moreover, the venom did not demonstrate a significant proteolytic activity unless administrated at concentrations ≥ 5 mg/mL. Finally, we showed that crude A. mellifera syriaca venom, along with MEL, exhibit a strong in vitro cytotoxic effect on HeLa cancer cell lines, even at low concentrations. In summary, our findings could serve as a basis for the development of new natural-based drug candidates in the therapeutic field.     

应用数码照相技术分析塞曼分裂图谱

讨论了现有塞曼效应实验成像方法的不足;介绍一种用普通数码照相机进行拍摄和计算机程序处理技术研究塞曼效应的方法.     

动态法测量材料的磁电效应

根据动态法测量磁电效应的基本原理,优化设计并建立了磁电效应测量系统,对其中的一些重要参数对磁电效应测量的影响进行了研究.结果表明,综合考虑测量需要,选择适当的测量参数,对于磁电效应的正确测量十分重要.适当增加线圈长度、减小线圈匝数以及减小交变磁场场强,都是提高磁电效应测量精度、减小测量误差的有效途径.     

基于PSF参考模型的星敏感器单粒子效应在轨校正方法

为了提高星敏感器在遭受单粒子效应打击情况下的质心提取精度,提出了一种基于点扩散函数参考模型的在轨校正方法。通过构建星点参考模型及残差校正,该方法能有效去除单粒子噪声,校正噪声星点形态,降低星点质心定位误差。与传统去噪算法相比,该方法能在有效去噪的同时保护星点能量不被破坏。通过仿真实验验证了该算法抗单粒子效应的有效性,通过对比实验验证了该算法相比传统算法的优越性。     

伪双能X射线透射系统矫正厚度影响的物质鉴别方法

X射线透视技术已被证实是一种非常有效的安全检查方法.基于这种技术的伪双能X射线透射系统广泛应用于车站、机场等重要场所.伪双能系统的射线源产生的是连续能谱的X射线,因此基于传统双能透射模型的物质鉴别方法由于受到物体的厚度影响而导致准确性的降低.在根据高低能信号的对数比值的基础上,引入X射线的衰减因素到物质属性特征空间中,研究出矫正厚度影响的鉴别方法.实验结果证明在高维特征空间中的物质鉴别方法能够有效提高鉴别结果的准确性.     

MEMS工艺制备pH-ISFET/REFET功能膜研究

微电子技术的快速发展,促使硅基传感器向着集成化、微型化、可批量加工方向发展.对于pH-ISFET集成芯片而言,如何以MEMS工艺制备性能优良的pH功能膜,是其发展的关键.目的：以适合批量加工的MEMS工艺研制pH功能膜;方法：在小尺寸集成芯片的基础上,以MEMS工艺分别制备Ta2O5材料的pH敏感膜,PTFE材料的pH钝化膜;结果：在pH1～12范围内,Ta2O5膜pH-ISFET对H＋的灵敏度达56mV/pH,PTFE膜REFET对H＋的响应仅为0.13mV/pH;结论：采用MEMS工艺,可对以标准CMOS技术加工的ISFET集成芯片系统,进行后续加工,从而实现传感器芯片系统的全过程批量加工.