拼音缩写数据词典的程序实现

本文介绍了FoxProforWindow编程环境下用READ语句实现拼音缩写数据词典的方法,并给出了一个实用的源程序。     

基于字典对齐的迁移稀疏编码图像分类

基于稀疏编码的图像分类算法,当源域和目标域间样本服从不同分布时,从源域样本中学习到的字典无法有效对目标域样本进行编码,进而严重影响算法的分类性能。为了解决此问题,提出一种基于字典对齐的迁移稀疏编码(TSC-DA)算法。一方面,通过将字典对齐机制引入稀疏编码模型训练过程中,以减少源域和目标域间样本分布差异;另一方面,采用L2正则化项代替字典约束项,将其转化为无约束优化问题,从而回避了拉格朗日对偶法复杂的求解方式。实验结果表明,TSC-DA能够有效提高目标域的图像分类精度。     

Single-image super-resolution with joint-optimization of TV regularization and sparse representation

A super-resolution (SR) reconstruction framework is proposed using regularization restoration combined with learning-based resolution enhancement via sparse representation. With the viewpoint of conventional learning methods, the original image can be split into low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) components. The reconstruction mainly focuses on the process of HF part, while the LF one is founded simply by typical interpolation function. For the severely blurred single-image, we first use regularization restoration technology to recover it. Then the regularized output remarkably betters the quality of LF used in traditional learning-based methods. Last, image resolution enhancement with characteristic of edge preserving can implement based on the acquired relatively sharp intermediate image and the pre-constructed over-complete dictionary for sparse representation. Specifically, the regularization can favorably weaken the dependence of atoms on the course of degradation. With both techniques, we can noticeably eliminate the blur and the edge artifacts in the enlarged image simultaneously. Various experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can produce visually pleasing resolution for severely blurred image.     

基于代理函数优化的稀疏性字典学习

稀疏性字典学习是指对在某个已知的基字典上具有稀疏表示的字典的学习.论文利用块松弛思想,将稀疏性字典学习问题转化为字典和系数的分别优化问题,利用代理函数优化方法分别对固定字典和固定系数情况下的目标函数进行优化处理,得到固定字典情况下的系数更新算法和固定系数情况下的字典更新算法,进而得到稀疏性字典学习算法.理论分析说明了本...     

Recursive nearest neighbor search in a sparse and multiscale domain for comparing audio signals

We investigate recursive nearest neighbor search in a sparse domain at the scale of audio signals. Essentially, to approximate the cosine distance between the signals we make pairwise comparisons between the elements of localized sparse models built from large and redundant multiscale dictionaries of time-frequency atoms. Theoretically, error bounds on these approximations provide efficient means for quickly reducing the search space to the nearest neighborhood of a given data; but we demonstrate here that the best bound defined thus far involving a probabilistic assumption does not provide a practical approach for comparing audio signals with respect to this distance measure. Our experiments show, however, that regardless of these non-discriminative bounds, we only need to make a few atom pair comparisons to reveal, e.g., the origin of an excerpted signal, or melodies with similar time-frequency structures.     

基于数据挖掘技术的字典生成方法

随着信息技术和数据技术的飞速发展,从大量的数据中获取有用的信息和知识变得越来越重要。聚类分析和关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中的核心技术。文中基于数据挖掘技术和口令因子的概念,提出一种崭新的用户口令字典生成方法,通过对原始的用户口令进行数据挖掘,分析在用户口令中所隐含的口令因子关联规则,将所获得的口令因子关联规则成功地应用在用户口令字典生成中,并在WinRAR文件破解中取得了良好的效果。     

基于离线双字典学习算法的图像超分辨率重建研究

为了提高图像超分辨率重建的质量,采用离线双字典学习算法。首先图像块建立字典稀疏模型,确定字典中原子数量;然后使用基于离线字典学习对图像稀疏编码,同时把稀疏编码统一到一个框架中进行优化编码;接着对字典进行分解多个子字典,将图像块中像素点的列向量在子字典展开;最后双字典与超分辨率重构中不同分辨率的异构数据进行同构化,确定控制残差条件,给出了算法实现过程。实验仿真显示本文算法重建效果清楚,峰值信噪比最大,BIQI最小。     

字典学习中字典尺度对DICOM图像压缩的影响

随着医院数字化医疗进程的加快,医学影像的数据量日益增大,医学影像资料的存储空间和获取速度受到很大的限制。文章在研究主流字典学习算法基础上,提出使用不同尺度的MOD、K-SVD、ILS-DLA、RLS-DLA字典算法对DICOM图像进行压缩存储,以及恢复再现的方法。与经典的JPEG和JPEG2000压缩算法相比,字典学习算法压缩和恢复效果较好,特别是采用较小尺度的字典时,压缩效果更为突出:当压缩比为20时,采用4×4尺度的RLS-DLA字典,论文算法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)较JPEG算法高出7.8dB,比JPEG2000算法高出1dB。     

基于图像超分辨率重建的质心细分的研究

本文提出了一种基于超分辨率图像重建的质心细分定位的新方法。在图像识别与匹配中,往往需要用到物理、数字等的特征提取方法,当给定的图像分辨率低时,就会使得所提取出的特征产生不可忽略的误差。为了解决这一问题,本文以实拍星图分辨率低的局限性为例,并结合传统的质心提取方法得到观测星图中任意两颗星的角距,验证新方法降低误差的有效性。实验结果表明,在同等系统误差条件下,相对于原始星图求得的星角距,基于超分辨率重建后的星图所得到的观测星的角距值更接近于真实角距,精度提高了29.56%,即新方法提取到的特征更加精确。