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161.
实现超宽带传输和超高集成度设计是微波和太赫兹电路发展的终极目标。针对以上目标,本文提出了结构诱导人工表面等离激元的概念。基于此设计并验证了具有超高局附性和超小传输常数的结构诱导人工表面等离激元电路结构,打破了传统人工表面等离激元电路对传输常数和衰减常数的限制。理论分析和数值验证表明,相较于经典人工表面等离激元,具备优异的场局附性和传输特性的结构诱导人工表面等离激元具有明显的弱色散和低耦合特性,在电路设计中可以有效减少宽带信号传输的色散失真,同时提高布线密度。 相似文献
162.
The sensing light source of the line scan camera cannot be fully exposed in a low light environment due to the extremely small number of photons and high noise, which leads to a reduction in image quality. A multi-scale fusion residual encoder-decoder (FRED) was proposed to solve the problem. By directly learning the end-to-end mapping between light and dark images, FRED can enhance the image's brightness with the details and colors of the original image fully restored. A residual block (RB) was added to the network structure to increase feature diversity and speed up network training. Moreover, the addition of a dense context feature aggregation module (DCFAM) made up for the deficiency of spatial information in the deep network by aggregating the context's global multi-scale features. The experimental results show that the FRED is superior to most other algorithms in visual effect and quantitative evaluation of peak signa-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). For the factor that FRED can restore the brightness of images while representing the edge and color of the image effectively, a satisfactory visual quality is obtained under the enhancement of low-light. 相似文献
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164.
The morphology and the crystallization behavior of blends of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with an experimental sample of a semiflexible liquid crystalline polymer (SBH 112 by Eniricerche, Italy) have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The blends possess a two-phase morphology, due to immiscibility of the two components. SEM observations show that dispersion of the minor SBH phase is favored at low (相似文献
165.
In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed. 相似文献
166.
过渡金属对分子筛担载Pd催化剂上CO氧化性能影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别采用共浸和连续浸渍法制备了一系列添加过渡金属的Pd-M-Ox-NaZSM-5(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Mo,Zr等)负载型催化剂.以CO氧化为探针反应,考察了不同制备方法对CO氧化性能影响,结果表明共浸法制备的各催化剂其活性明显优于连续浸渍法.详细考察了反应温度、Fe含量、氢气预还原、空速以及水蒸气等对共浸Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5催化剂上CO氧化行为影响,并应用XRD和XPS等手段对催化剂体相结构和表面状态进行了表征.结果表明:加入Fe2O3可明显提高Pd/NaZSM-5催化剂活性,且催化CO氧化的转化率随反应温度及Fe含量增加而增加;空速增加以及H2预还原作用导致Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5活性有所降低;催化剂对水蒸气较为敏感.XRD测试结果表明催化剂中Pd组分处于较高分散状态,以红铁矿形式存在的Fe2O3的引入,促进了Pd物种在NaZSM-5载体上的分散.表面XPS分析证实Fe2O3与Pd物种间存在较强的相互协同作用,且催化剂表面Pd物种处于较高氧化状态.Pd的高分散及其与Fe2O3的相互协同作用是共浸催化剂具有高活性的关键因素. 相似文献
167.
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169.
用低能离子散射谱(ISS)对比分析了与样品托有良好电接触的和与样品托绝比的金属银片,观察到荷电效应对ISS分析有严重影响。实验还表明在ISS分析时使用低能电子中和枪可以有效地消除荷电效应,还发现电子中和枪的使用对于惰性气体离子的中和作用无明显影响。 相似文献
170.
M. Jayakannan Paul A. Van Hal Ren A. J. Janssen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2360-2372
Novel alternating conjugated copolymers ( P1–P6 ) consisting of an electron‐deficient benzothiadiazole and a variety of electron‐rich thiophene‐arene‐thiophene units were synthesized by palladium‐catalyzed polycondensations (Stille and Suzuki reactions), aiming at processable materials with a reduced optical band gap. The structures of P1–P6 were confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR, and their molecular weights were determined by size exclusion chromatography. In the Suzuki polycondensation, the role of the catalyst [Pd(PPh3)4 and Pd(OAc)2] on the resulting molecular weight was investigated. Pd(OAc)2 enhances the molecular weight of the polymers for both thiophene and phenylene bis‐boronic esters as compared with Pd(PPh3)4. The optical properties of the polymers were examined in solution and the solid state. The polymers with n‐octyl substituents ( P1 , P4 , P5 , and P6 ) on the thiophene rings possessed less‐planar structures as a result of torsional steric hindrance, and their absorption spectra appeared blueshifted as compared with their unsubstituted analogues ( P2 and P3 ). The electrochemical properties of the polymers were studied using cyclic voltammetry. Although the alkyl substitution affects the oxidation potential, only marginal differences in the reduction potentials were observed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2360–2372, 2002 相似文献