基于Android的手机扬声器频响补偿校正

利用数字处理的方法,通过Java开发音频播放录音平台结合实验室标准音频设备获取手机扬声器有关数据,在Matlab平台进行分析以获悉手机扬声器频率响应特性,并对频率响应曲线中相对于目标响应曲线的待补偿区域,结合GA等优化函数设计对应滤波器组进行补偿校正并将滤波器组嵌入到Android手机音频应用软件中以改善手机扬声器性能,提升其音质表现.     

Mathematical modelling of complex heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure

Numerical simulation of convective-radiative heat transfer in an enclosure with a heat source in the presence of heat-conducting walls of the finite thickness was carried out. The distributions of both local (streamlines, temperature fields) and integral (mean Nusselt numbers at typical interfaces) characteristics describing specific features of the investigated process in a real range of the variation of determining parameters were obtained. The radiation influence scales at thermal modes formation were determined. The effect of transient factor on the fields development of both hydrodynamic and thermodynamic characteristics was analysed. Correlation ratios for determining the mean Nusselt number at solid-gas interfaces were obtained depending on the Grashof number. The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 08-08-00402-a).     

Efficient equalization of multi-exciter distributed mode loudspeakers

An efficient digital equalization method is applied successfully to the problem of spectral equalization of multi-exciter distributed mode loudspeakers (DML). It is based on a chain of second-order sections of infinite impulse response parametric filters with very low computational cost. The method compensates for the measured multi-exciter DML response in order to achieve a desired frequency response. The sound radiation of these flat loudspeakers is a complex superposition of excited modes that vary strongly with frequency. Therefore, the characteristic multi-exciter DML spectrum is very irregular and is equalized with the method presented here for a natural, uncolored response. In multichannel systems, such as wave field synthesis (WFS), the use of efficient filters to equalize a large amount of drivers is an advantageous approach. The equalization process has been applied to two multi-exciter DML prototypes, comprising three and five exciters per panel. Both panel and exciter equalization have been addressed, which consequences on the filtered responses are discussed. Finally, some subjective assessments are carried out to optimize the order of the filter while maintaining the perceived quality of the equalization.     

增量法在深基坑围护结构水平变形计算中的应用

在结构和荷载变化复杂的大型基坑工程围护结构变形计算中,增量法计算相对其他计算理论具有较明显优越性.采用增量法对上海世博500kV地下变电站其基坑围护结构在开挖过程中的水平位移进行了计算整理,并与实测值进行对比分析.结果显示两者能较好地拟合,表明应用增量法在此类工程中进行变形计算有一定的适用性.     

考虑Soret和Dufour效应的方腔内双扩散自然对流格子Boltzmann模拟

采用格子Boltzmann方法,考虑Soret和Dufour效应,对内置高浓度发热圆的方腔内部双扩散自然对流现象进行数值模拟.高浓度发热圆位于方腔中心,四周壁面均为低温低浓度.在该模型中,用三个独立的LBGK方程分别模拟速度场、温度场和浓度场,并通过Boussinesq近似将它们耦合起来.分析Soret数和Dufour数对方腔内部双扩散自然对流的影响,得到流线图、等温线图、等浓度线图、发热圆表面平均Nusselt数和平均Sherwood数.结果表明：Soret和Dufour效应对方腔内双扩散自然对流影响明显,不能忽略.     

弹体内置矩形腔屏蔽效能分析

为提高导弹强电磁脉冲防护能力,采用有限积分法对弹体内置矩形腔体的屏蔽效能 进行了数值模拟。重点分析了双层嵌套腔体屏蔽效能与单层腔体屏蔽效能之间的关系, 以及末制导雷达天线转动对壳体屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明：双层嵌套在L频段可提高屏蔽 效能3 0 dB左右,但在S频段嵌套腔体与内层腔体的屏蔽效能相当;当外层腔体与内层腔体上孔缝 共 振频率相近时,嵌套腔体屏蔽效能会急剧恶化;天线转动对屏蔽效能的影响与入射波频段相 关。该研究对提高导弹电磁防护能力具有指导意义。     

胶粘剂在扬声器中的应用

介绍了应用在扬声器中的不同部位胶粘剂特性以及在扬声器中的特殊应用,提出胶粘剂对改善扬声器音质的重要作用,分析了不同特性的胶粘剂在扬声器不同部位的应用对音质产生的不同影响。通过常规的频响曲线对比、音质对比评价,总结出不同特性的胶粘剂在满足可靠性前提下,可利用其特性来改善扬声器的音质。     

扬声器单元低频测试的探讨

探讨扬声器低频测试中的问题,诸如消声室中自由声场的偏差问题,标准障板的衍射误差以及数字测量技术中的低频限制等,在此也提出了某些改进方法。     

同轴双向传输、倍量发声扬声器

介绍了一种用同一磁路系统、同一音圈骨架经由薄壁圆筒连接两个方向相反的纸盆构成的双向扬声器,该单体扬声器能够实现在同功率推动下,获得等量、双向(即倍量)声音传输的效果。使用由此技术音箱组成的放音系统,会使总成本降低一半,其性价比极高。经多场广场晚会现场测试,验证了该技术产品的可行性及应用价值。     

用于手机的微型声频定向扬声器

提出了一种用于手机的微型声频定向扬声器实现方法,该新型扬声器可将声音控制在发声单元正前方轴向传播,能为使用者提供免提的局部声音服务.4只直径为(φ)10 mm的锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电陶瓷超声换能器组阵作为发声部件,换能器阵列谐振频率作为超声载波频率,数字信号处理器(DSP)芯片作为声频定向调制算法实现平台,D类超声功率放大器为阵列驱动器,诺基亚N73手机作为外壳,制作出了样机.对换能器单元及阵列阻抗、声压级频率响应等特性进行了测试和分析,对样机作了自解调可听声指向性测试和整机功耗测试.实验结果表明,样机尺寸、功率和声压级基本满足手机中的应用需求,为微型声频定向扬声器在便携式多媒体设备中的应用提供了实践依据.