海底瞬变电磁探测技术的装置参数研究及实验

可控源时间域电磁法应用在海底探测,需要确定装置参数,通过实验和理论计算确定了发射频率的最大值;分析了发射线圈的电性对发射电流后沿的影响,确定了作为发射线圈的导线的时间常数应尽量小;对接收线圈的参数及过渡过程进行了理论分析和室内模型实验,理论计算了接收线圈电路模型在发射电流斜阶跃下降和关断后在欠阻尼、临界阻尼和过阻尼状态的一次感应电动势解的情况,确定了采用并联匹配电阻消除振荡的方法,并依据所分析的装置参数设计实施了海上实验,探测出海底低阻体的准确位置.     

A FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION AND COMPENSATION ALGORITHM FOR K/Ka-BAND COMMUNICATIONS

This paper presents a new open-loop technique for estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in K/Ka-band communication systems with special reference to the advanced communications technology satellite (ACTS) mobile terminal (AMT) modem, which utilizes square-wave pulse-shaped, binary differential phase shift-keyed (DPSK) modulation. The novelty of this estimation scheme is that it exploits the Doppler-induced phase shift over a fraction of a symbol interval to provide an estimate of the Doppler offset, without requiring symbol synchronization. Furthermore, by utilizing time-differential detection (delay-and-multiply), the proposed technique can tolerate much larger frequency offsets than existing open- or closed-loop techniques. Analytical results are provided for the variance of the above estimator and the error probability performance of the AMT is evaluated in the presence of the Doppler correction. Practical design considerations are also discussed, including a method for modifying the front end, digital bandlimiting filter in such a way that Doppler bias effects in the new estimator are eliminated. Simulation results reveal that, in general, performance improves with increasing data rates, i.e., the new frequency offset estimation/compensation algorithm induces a degradation from ideal of approximately 1 dB at a 6 dB energy per data symbol (bit) and a 2⋅4 kbps data rate. However, there is no appreciable degradation when the data rate is increased to 9⋅6 or 19⋅2 kbps.     

数字角位移传感器在航空发动机系统中的应用研究

根据某型发动机角位移传感器的工作原理,设计了一种数字角位移传感器,分析了其静态和动态特性。该传感器以角位移传感器和CMOS低频锁相环电路为核心,用于航空发动机控制系统中角位移测量。实验表明,该传感器相位移动小,干扰噪声抑制能力强,响应速度较快;测量精度可达±0.01°,可以及时有效地对角位移进行跟踪测量。     

雷达伺服系统中DAC位数和数字PWM位数的选择

雷达伺服系统是全闭环伺服系统。文中分析了D／A变换器（DAC）的工作特性以及在全闭环伺服系统中的应用特点。由于DAC和齿轮减速比都影响着伺服系统的开环增益,当系统开环增益一定时,DAC位数的实际作用和减速比的选择相互限制,在设计雷达伺服系统中需注意。文中同时指出,数字式PWM的实质也是一种DAC,它的位数选择同样遵循DAC的选择原则。     

电路课程中含受控源电路教学的探讨

含受控源的电路在“电路”课程教学中既是难点又是重点。本文根据该课程的实际教学经验总结了含受控源电路的分析方法——基本分析方法（支路法、回路法、节点法和戴维南定理）和受控源等效变换法（受控源等效为电阻或电压源与电阻的串联组合）,结合一些具体实例对每一种方法做了详细的分析,总结了含受控源电路的教学特点,并对这两种分析法进行了比较,为含受控源电路的教学提供了有益的建议。     

Demixing in polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions

Cloudpoint data for polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions extending over moderate ranges of pressure and molecular weight are available in the literature. Those data are supplemented with new results from this laboratory to fill in gaps and extend the MW range (to 761 ≤ MW/amu ≤ 2 × 10⁷). The resulting data net is discussed and reasons to extend studies to higher pressure are presented. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

应用于无线通信领域4.1 GHz锁相环的设计

在分析锁相环线性模型的基础上,分析了影响锁相环系统的各种因素,采用相应的优化方法设计了一款4.1GHz LC锁相环。详细介绍了该锁相环中各模块电路（包括Lc型压控振荡器,高速分频器,数字分频器,鉴频／鉴相器,电荷泵以及无源滤波器等）的设计,并且给出了仿真结果。其中高速分频器采用TSPC逻辑电路,速度快功耗低。该锁相环采用SMIC 0.18um CMOS工艺设计,当VCO工作在4．1GHz时,在频偏为600kHz的相位噪声为-110dBc。     

Polarization-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect of BiFeO3 epitaxial film under standard solar illumination

In this Letter, we report the polarization-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect (BPV) in pristine BiFeO₃ (BFO) epitaxial film under standard 1 sun AM 1.5 G illumination. High-quality epitaxial BFO films are grown on (001)-oriented niobium doped-SrTiO₃ substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The best BFO film based photovoltaic device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 0.0062% under standard illumination. Besides, it is found that the number of bipolar pulses plays a key role in improving the short-circuit current density and open-circuit voltage. These results are beneficial for further understanding of physical origin of the photovoltaic properties in ferroelectric oxides.     

表面效应对铁<100>间隙型位错环的影响

在材料辐照损伤过程中,间隙型位错环的形成及动力学行为严重影响材料在辐照条件下的服役行为.在常用的以体心立方铁为基的合金材料中,1/2<111>和<100>是两种主要的位错环,其对辐照损伤的影响一直都是核材料领域研究的热点之一.在之前的研究中,人们对{111}面与单个1/2<111>位错环的相互作用进行了深入研究,发现表面对位错环性质确实有重要的影响.采用分子动力学方法,在原子尺度详细研究了另一个重要的表面铁{100}面对<100>间隙型位错环动力学过程的影响.模拟发现位错环伯格斯矢量与表面法线方向的关系、距表面的深度、位错环之间的相互作用以及温度等,都对位错环与表面的相互作用产生重要影响,其中,表面作用下的伯格斯矢量的演化以及<100>位错环在此过程中的一维运动首次被发现.基于这些模拟结果,就<100>位错环对表面辐照损伤结构的影响进行详细地研究,给出<100>位错环对表面凹凸结构的贡献,这些结果为理解辐照过程中材料表面的演化提供一种可能的解释.