Design of a PLL with improved locking range and its biomedical applications

This paper describes a phase locked loop employing a low voltage VCO using modified ECL inverter cells. The VCO circuit employed, features a positive feed back scheme to improve the operating frequency. The phase detector used in the PLL also uses a positive feedback scheme to improve the locked range and to reduce supply voltage of operation of the entire circuit. An improvement of locked range of around 35% was obtained from circuit simulation (using PSPICE) as well as from practical circuit, using discrete components. The minimum supply voltage required here is 2.5 volts. Some biomedical applications of this PLL are also proposed.     

SOA-based loop mirror for tunable pulse-width generation

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a system for the generation of pulses of tunable pulse-width as those required in high spectral efficiency optically routed networks. Pulse narrowing of 500 ps pulses by 90% is accomplished through a SOA based non-linear loop mirror. Optical switching through the SOA loop mirror is used to shape and carve these large pulses (e.g., 500 ps) generated by non-expensive low-frequency optoelectronic components to narrow pulses (e.g., 50 ps). We also calculate the minimum loop size and optimum repetition rate of the original pulse train for the generation of the shorter pulse-width pulse train.     

Closely packed dense frequency selective surface

In order to realize wideband filtering properties of frequency selective surface （FSS）, FSS of closely packed elements is presented. The Y loop elements are chosen as the graphics elements. Based on the spectral domain method, the frequency response is analyzed for different incident angles and polarizations. The result of the numerical analysis shows that the dense FSS has wide passband with better independence of angle and polarization.     

The Campbell- Hausdorff Series of Local Analytic Bruck Loops

The class of local analyitic Bruck loops (or equivalently K-loops) is strongly related to locally symmetric spaces. In particular, both have Lie triple systems as their tangent algebra. In this paper, we consider the existence and some properties of the Campbell-Hausdorff series of local analytic Bruck loops (K-loops). This formula can be used to determine the local symmetries of the associated symmetric space.     

Loop Groups and Twin Buildings

In these notes we describe some buildings related to complex Kac–Moody groups. First we describe the spherical building of SL_n() (i.e. the projective geometry PG(ⁿ)) and its Veronese representation. Next we recall the construction of the affine building associated to a discrete valuation on the rational function field (z). Then we describe the same building in terms of complex Laurent polynomials, and introduce the Veronese representation, which is an equivariant embedding of the building into an affine Kac–Moody algebra. Next, we introduce topological twin buildings. These buildings can be used for a proof which is a variant of the proof by Quillen and Mitchell, of Bott periodicity which uses only topological geometry. At the end we indicate very briefly that the whole process works also for affine real almost split Kac–Moody groups.Supported by a Heisenberg fellowship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.     

数模双环路HID安定器的设计

HID氙气灯必须工作在恒定功率条件下,通常采用功率误差检测环路来实现。在分析了35 W车用HID氙气灯工作特性和市场上HID氙气灯安定器设计特点的基础上,提出了一种新颖的HID安定器的设计方案,其特点是同时采用了数字和模拟两个功率误差检测环路。实验表明,采用以此结构设计的安定器既保证了很好的瞬态特性,又保证了进入稳态后输出功率的稳定性。     

光纤光栅带宽可控调谐装置的研制

当光纤光栅粘贴于非均匀衬底材料中时,其反射谱带宽变化复杂。理论分析了在线性应变场作用下光纤光栅反射谱带宽线性展宽的原理,并利用自行提出的开口环机构及相关机械装置、驱动电路和控制软件,研制出一种新颖的光纤光栅带宽可控调谐装置。该装置测量精度高,实际带宽值与预设值的误差为±0.04 nm,带宽精确可控,最大调谐带宽值达6 nm。另外,该装置重复性好,操作简便,可应用于光纤通信及光纤传感领域。     

锁相环路中扫描捕获方法及性能分析

锁相环中的扫描捕获是航天测控工程中常用的一种重要技术。分析了具备扫描捕获电路锁相环的工作原理和实现方法。介绍了2种具有扫描捕获电路的锁相环,即具有相干检测电路和积分扫描电路的锁相环和具有辅助鉴相器和扫描发生器的锁相环,并比较了电路各自的优缺点。重点分析了环路参数对捕获性能的影响以及扫描速率与捕获时间的关系。     

Current Operational Amplifier (COA): CMOS Realization and Active Compensation

A methodology for analysis and synthesis of lowpass sigma-delta () converters is presented in this paper. This method permits the synthesis of modulators employing continuous-time filters from discrete-time topologies. The analysis method is based on the discretization of a continuous-time model and using a discrete simulator, which is more efficient than an analog simulator. In our analysis approach, the influence of the sample and hold block and non-idealities of the feedback DAC can be systematically modeled by discrete-time systems. Finally, a realistic design of a second-order modulator with a compensation of the non-ideal behavior of the DAC is given. Moreover, simulation results show a good agreement with the theoretical predictions.     

On the fault-tolerant routing in distributed loop networks

Based on their "Theorem 2", an O(δ)-time algorithm of searching for the shortest path between each pair of nodes in a double loop network was proposed by K.Mukhopadyaya, et al.(1995). While, unfortunately, it will be proved that both "Theorem 2" and its proof are in error. A new and more faster O(△)-time, △≤δ, algorithm will be presented in this paper.