模拟退火算法在波束图设计中的应用

摘要本文提出了基于模拟退火算法的波束设计方法。模拟退火算法模拟了固体缓慢退火从而获得最低内能的物理过程，是一种简单而有效的随机性全局优化算法。为证明该设计方法的可行性和有效性，给出了15元平面阵的设计实例以及仿真结果。结果表明，使用该方法设计的波束与常规方法相比，获得了更低的旁瓣级。     

Exciton localization behaviour in different well width undoped GaN/Al0.07Ga0.93N nanostructures

We report results from optical spectroscopy such as photoluminescence (PL) and time resolved photo-luminescence (TRPL) techniques from different well width MOCVD grown GaN/Al_0.07Ga_0.93N MQW samples. There is evidence of localization at low temperature in all samples. The decay time of all samples becomes non-exponential when the detection energy is increased with respect to the peak of the emission. Localization of carriers (excitons) is demonstrated by the “S-shape” dependences of the PL peak energies on the temperature. The time-resolved PL spectra of the 3-nm well multi quantum wells reveal that the spectral peak position shifts toward lower energies as the decay time increases and becomes red-shifted at longer decay times. There is a gradient in the PL decay time across the emission peak profile, so that the PL process at low temperatures is a free electron-localized hole transition.     

Localization of Non-Relativistic Particles

This paper is a contribution to the problem of particle localization in non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Our main results will be (1) to formulate the problem of localization in terms of invariant subspaces of the Hilbert space, and (2) to show that the rigged Hilbert space incorporates particle localization in a natural manner.     

摄像机标定技术在活塞视觉检测与分选中的应用研究

在机器人视觉检测及自动化分捡中,准确地校正摄像机镜头畸变对获取物体精确图像及确定物体准确位置具有重要意义。采用了带有径向畸变的小孔摄像机模型及基于线段斜率的标定方法。在标定过程中,应用线性算法求解出了镜头的径向畸变系数。实验表明,采用的标定方法简捷有效,其标定结果能够满足研究需要。     

一种基于混合模型的离子单通道信号重构算法研究

细胞膜离子单通道信号是皮安级的随机离子电流,膜片钳技术记录中单通道电流往往被淹没在强背景噪声中.本文提出了一种隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和径向基函数(RBF)神经网络相结合的混合模型,用于白噪声背景下细胞膜离子单通道电流的统计重构.该方法首先采用RBF网络强大的模式分类能力,确定离子单通道信号的电流幅值水平;然后利用HMM模型强时序信号处理能力,估计通道的动力学参数.在此基础上,从强噪声污染的膜片钳记录中统计重构理想化的通道电流信号.理论和仿真实验结果表明,在低信噪比情况下(SNR＜5.0),该混合模型重构信号精度高,且具有较强的噪声鲁棒性.     

基于FPGA的横向LMS算法的实现

横向LMS算法是实现自适应数字波束形成的基本方法之一.提出了一种用Matab/Simulink中DSP Builder模块库设计算法模型,然后应用FPGA设计软件Modelsim、QuartusⅡ分析自适应滤波器时钟速度和消耗逻辑单元数的设计方法.实验表明:该方法易于实现、简单可靠.     

多媒体无线网中QoS降级的公平性研究

对无线，移动多媒体网中多服务类、多优先级的适应多媒体应用QoS降级的公平性问题进行了研究。提出降级因子加权平方和最小的降级原则，不但考虑了类间和类内优先级，而且考虑了用户的QoS降级深度。接着，证明对离散型适应多媒体应用，降级因子加权平方和最小的降级原则满足广义的按比例公平性，而对连续型适应多媒体应用，满足按比例公平性。最后，用量子遗传算法对所给问题进行了求解，结果进一步验证了所提算法的有效性。     

基于免疫的并行单亲遗传算法研究

在分析了单亲遗传算法的优越性与存在不足的基础上，借鉴生物免疫概念与理论并结合并行计算的思想，提出了一种新的遗传算法——基于免疫的并行单亲遗传算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明，该算法不仅能够有效地保持群体多样性，而且减轻了遗传算法后期的波动现象，同时收敛速度有明显的提高。     

Using Data Mining to Find Patterns in Ant Colony Algorithm Solutions to the Travelling Salesman Problem

Travelling Salesman Problem （TSP） is a classical optimization problem and it is one of a class of NP- Problem. The purposes of this work is to apply data mining methodologies to explore the patterns in data generated by an Ant Colony Algorithm （ACA） performing a searching operation and to develop a rule set searcher which approximates the ACA＇s searcher. An attribute - oriented induction methodology was used to explore the relationship between an operations＇ sequence and its attributes and a set of rules has been developed. At the end of this paper,the experimental results have shown that the proposed approach has good performance with respect to the quality of solution and the speed of computation.     

小波变换在图像数据压缩中的应用

小波变换的图像编码方法,不仅拥有传统编码的优点,能够消除图像中的统计冗余,并且,其多分辨率的特性提供了消除非统计冗余信息的良好机制。基于离散小波变换(DWT)理论,介绍了DWT在数字图像压缩中的应用,使用零树编码实现了数字图像压缩,并同时保持原图像在各种分辨率下的精细结构,该方法对消除图像中非统计冗余信息提供了有效途径。