通信系统中数字上变频技术的研究与设计

为了将通信系统中数字基带信号调制到中频信号上,采用数字上变频技术,通过对数字I、Q两路基带信号进行FIR成形滤波、半带插值滤波、数字混频处理得到正交调制后的中频信号,最后经MATLAB仿真分析得到相应的时域和频域图,来验证电路设计的有效性。     

采用PLL技术的合成频率源设计

介绍分频锁相频率合成技术.通过对锁相环工作过程及相位噪声等的基本原理的分析,采用PLL技术成功设计了1.8 GHz锁相频率源.在该锁相源中分频鉴相器采用ADI公司的ADF4118,VCO采用M/A-COM公司的ML081100-01850,低通环路采用三阶RC低通滤波器.其相位噪声为-75dBc/kHz、杂散抑制为-85dBc.实验测试获得了较好的技术指标,能满足现代移动通信C网和G网射频子系统对本振源的要求.     

变形镜热形变及其对光束质量的影响分析

在考虑中红外高反膜系的非均匀吸收情况下,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了带高反膜系的变形镜模型。定量分析了连续激光辐照下,变形镜的温升、热形变及其对光束质量的影响。研究结果表明,在使用有限元软件进行分析时,高反膜系的非均匀吸收不可忽略;变形镜极头间距越窄,热形变带来的波前畸变空间频率越高;当入射波前峰谷(PV)值与变形镜热形变面形PV值相差不大时,热形变带来的影响最明显;在总吸收能量一定的情况下,入射激光功率越大,热形变对光束质量的影响越明显。此外,针对不同的换热条件,讨论了变形镜热形变对光束质量的影响,进而针对热形变的产生机理,提出采用局部换热方式降低变形镜的热形变。     

基于注意力机制与局部关联特征的行人重识别北大核心CSCD

由于行人在真实场景下易受到背景、遮挡、姿态等问题的影响,为获取行人图像中更具辨别能力的特征,提出一种基于注意力机制和局部关联特征的行人重识别方法。首先,在网络框架中嵌入注意力模块以关注图像中表达能力强的特征;然后,利用图像中相邻区域的关联得到局部关联特征,并结合全局特征。本文方法在Market1501和DukeMTMC-ReID数据集上进行实验,Rank-1指标分别达到了95.3%和90.1%。结果证明,本文方法能充分获取判别力强的特征信息,使模型具有较强的识别能力。     

球解码的改进算法

文中首先对MIMO系统启发式算法中的BLAST算法和球解码(CL算法)进行了研究.然后,在前面介绍的相关知识基础上,提出了一种新的球解码算法.该改进算结合BLAST算法计算量小和球解码算法(CL算法)误码性能好的优点而提出的.改进算法在牺牲一定误码性能的情况下,换取算法计算量的大幅度下降.仿真结果表明了这种改进算法的有效性.     

BA网络中一种基于节点动态权值的局部路由策略

为适应大规模通信网络的路由需求,提出了一种基于BA网络的局部路由策略。基本思想是在数据包转发过程中,将邻居节点的度和发送能力以一定比例加和得到的值作为权值,根据权值大小选择下一站点。其中,节点的发送能力由节点的数据包队列长度,节点的度及一个调节系数组成,节点的发送能力可根据实时数据包产生率进行调节。仿真结果表明,该路由策略有较好的通讯能力,通过改变加权算法中的比例系数可以调节网络的临界负载量,达到该算法下的最优路由方法,使节点的处理能力得到合理利用,为实际大规模通讯网络中利用局部路由实现数据传输提供了有效可靠的方法。     

Unexpected Sole Enol‐Form Emission of 2‐(2′‐Hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles for Highly Efficient Deep‐Blue‐Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Devices

Considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of highly efficient blue light‐emitting materials. However, deep‐blue fluorescence materials that can satisfy the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.14, 0.08) of the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard blue and, moreover, possess a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) over 5%, remain scarce. Here, the unusual luminescence properties of triphenylamine‐bearing 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles ( 3a–3c ) and their applications in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are reported as highly efficient deep‐blue emitters. The 3a ‐based device exhibits a high spectral stability and an excellent color purity with a narrow full‐width at half‐maximum of 53 nm and the CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.08), which is very close to the NTSC standard blue. The exciton utilization of the device closes to 100%, exceeding the theoretical limit of 25% in conventional fluorescent OLEDs. Experimental data and theoretical calculations demonstrate that 3a possesses a highly hybridized local and charge‐transfer excited state character. In OLEDs, 3a exhibits a maximum luminance of 9054 cd m^?2 and an EQE up to 7.1%, which is the first example of highly efficient blue OLEDs based on the sole enol‐form emission of 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)azoles.     

Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy of Methylfuran Isomers: Local vs. Global Treatments of the Internal Rotation

Methylfurans are methylated aromatic heterocyclic volatile organic compounds and primary or secondary pollutants in the atmosphere due to their capability to form secondary organic aerosols in presence of atmospheric oxidants. There is therefore a significant interest to monitor these molecules in the gas phase. High resolution spectroscopic studies of methylated furan compounds are generally limited to pure rotational spectroscopy in the vibrational ground state. This lack of results might be explained by the difficulties arisen from the internal rotation of the methyl group inducing non-trivial patterns in the rotational spectra. In this study, we discuss the benefits to assign the mm-wave rotational-torsional spectra of methylfuran with the global approach of the BELGI-Cs code compared to local approaches such as XIAM and ERHAM. The global approach reproduces the observed rotational lines of 2-methylfuran and 3-methylfuran in the mm-wave region at the experimental accuracy for the ground vt=0 and the first torsional vt=1 states with a unique set of molecular parameters. In addition, the V3 and V6 parameters describing the internal rotation potential barrier may be determined with a high degree of accuracy with the global approach. Finally, a discussion with other heterocyclic compounds enables the study of the influence of the electronic environment on the hindered rotation of the methyl group.     

Formalising the Pathways to Life Using Assembly Spaces

Assembly theory (referred to in prior works as pathway assembly) has been developed to explore the extrinsic information required to distinguish a given object from a random ensemble. In prior work, we explored the key concepts relating to deconstructing an object into its irreducible parts and then evaluating the minimum number of steps required to rebuild it, allowing for the reuse of constructed sub-objects. We have also explored the application of this approach to molecules, as molecular assembly, and how molecular assembly can be inferred experimentally and used for life detection. In this article, we formalise the core assembly concepts mathematically in terms of assembly spaces and related concepts and determine bounds on the assembly index. We explore examples of constructing assembly spaces for mathematical and physical objects and propose that objects with a high assembly index can be uniquely identified as those that must have been produced using directed biological or technological processes rather than purely random processes, thereby defining a new scale of aliveness. We think this approach is needed to help identify the new physical and chemical laws needed to understand what life is, by quantifying what life does.     

基于二维细胞自动机的图像加密技术

将二维细胞自动机(CA)的数学原理与图像加密技术相结合,提出了一种新的图像加密算法.研究结果表明,该算法具有简单易实现、安全性高、密钥量大、良好的雪崩效应以及扩散与混淆性质、运算简单和加密速度快等特点.