最大度不小于3的图的星全色数的一个上界

对圈、扇和轮作了简单的剖分,得到了其剖分图的星全色数,并运用Lovasz局部引理证明了若G(V,E)是一个最大度为△≥3的简单无向图,则Χ_(st)(G)≤22Δ~2.     

一种基于局部反馈校正的高精度联邦滤波器

提出了一种基于局部反馈校正的无重置联邦滤波器的设计方法,该联邦滤波器在保证组合导航系统的容错性能不变的同时可以提高系统的导航精度。该方法用于船用组合导航系统设计中,通过计算机仿真,并同Carlson提出的无重置联邦滤波器的仿真结果相比较,表明该方法精度高、容错性好,该方法现已成功应用于船用组合导航系统设计中。     

基于局部方向编码的遥感影像平行边缘识别

针对高分辨率遥感图像中道路、建筑物和水域等的特征识别难题,提出了一种基于边缘局部方向信息的平行边缘自动识别算法。该算法首先定义平行边缘由一系列相互平行的短直线组成;然后提出了交叉点共线约束的8-邻域边界追踪和9-像素滑动窗口内直线检测算法,实现了边缘连续线条局部方向信息编码;最后通过分析连续线条结构及方向编码规律,提出了主元分析及方向一致性判别准则进行平行特征识别。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提取高分辨率遥感图像中具有最近邻关系的平行直线和曲线特征,平均识别准确率在95%以上,但算法执行速度有待提高。     

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation with Polygon Particles

Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) assumes that particles perform pure random walk at a finite temperature and aggregate when they come close enough and stick together. Although it is well known that DLA in two dimensions results in a ramified fractal structure, how the particle shape influences the formed morphology is still unclear. In this work, we perform the off-lattice two-dimensional DLA simulations with different particle shapes of triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon, respectively, and compare with the results for circular particles. Our results indicate that different particle shapes only change the local structure, but have no effects on the global structure of the formed fractal cluster. The local compactness decreases as the number of polygon edges increases.     

基于改进SIFT算法的无人机遥感影像匹配

为解决无人机景象匹配导航及制导对匹配算法实时性要求较高的问题,对SIFT算法中的生成特征描述符环节进行改进,提出了以特征点为圆心构造同心圆环划分特征邻域的匹配算法;同时对匹配点对进行筛选,减小模型估计误差,提高精度。以大量的存在尺度缩放和角度旋转的遥感影像进行仿真,实验表明该方法在保持SIFT算法定位精度的前提下提高了算法的实时性。     

应变硅技术在纳米CMOS中的应用

应变硅技术具有迁移率高、能带结构可调的优点,且与传统的体硅工艺相兼容,在CMOS工艺中得到广泛地应用,尤其是MOS器件的尺寸进入纳米节点。文章综述了应变硅技术对载流子迁移率影响的机理,并从全局应变和局部应变两个方面介绍了应变硅在CMOS器件中的应用。同时,将多种应变硅技术整合在一起提升MOS器件的性能是未来发展的趋势。     

Local discontinuous Galerkin method for solving an N‐carrier system

In this article, we present local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method for solving a model of energy exchanges in an N ‐carrier system with Neumann boundary conditions. This model extends the concept of the well‐known parabolic two‐step model for microheat transfer to the energy exchanges in a generalized N ‐carrier system with heat sources. The energy norm stability and error estimate of the LDG method is proved for solving N ‐carrier system. Some numerical examples are given. The numerical results when compared with the exact solution and other numerical results indicate that the present method is seen to be a very good alternative to some existing techniques for realistic problems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2011     

Local superconvergence of the derivative for tensor‐product block FEM

In this article, we shall discuss local superconvergence of the derivative for tensor‐product block finite elements over uniform partition for three‐dimensional Poisson's equation on the basis of Liu and Zhu (Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 25 (2009) 999–1008). Assume that odd m ≥ 3, x₀ is an inner locally symmetric point of uniform rectangular partition \begin{align*}\mathcal{T}_{h}\end{align*} and ρ(x₀,?Ω) means the distance between x₀ and boundary ?Ω. Combining the symmetry technique (Wahlbin, Springer, 1995; Schatz, Sloan, and Wahlbin, SIAM J Numer Anal 33 (1996), 505–521; Schatz, Math Comput 67 (1998), 877–899) with weak estimates for tensor‐product block finite elements of degree m ≥ 3 [see Liu and Zhu, Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 25 (2009) 999–1008] and the finite element theory of Green function in ??³ presented in this article, we propose the \begin{align*}O(h^{m+3}|\ln h|^{\frac{4}{3}}+h^{2m+2}|\ln h|^{\frac{4}{3}}\rho(x_{0},\partial\Omega)^{-m})\end{align*} convergence of the derivatives for tensor‐product block finite elements of degree m ≥ 3 on x₀. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 28: 457–475, 2012     

基于混合算法的实时订货信息下的车辆调度优化

实时订货信息下的车辆调度是随机性车辆调度中货物需求量、需求点均不确定的情况下的车辆调度.针对该问题,本文构建了配送总成本最小的目标函数,提出了采用混合算法求解的思路.即以局部搜索法求得初始解,采用遗传算法优化初始解,并在送货时间更新后,利用禁忌搜索法求解速度快的特点改进调度方案,得到订货信息不断更新的条件下的车辆调度方案.通过实例分析,本方法既可解决电子商务条件下实时订货的车辆调度问题,也具有求解结果可靠、求解过程快速的特点.     

城镇居民非参数消费敏感度模型及应用——基于局部线性工具变量估计方法

建立了城镇居民非参数消费敏感度模型,该模型不需做任何形式假设,避免了线性及非线性模型的误设.采用局部线性工具变量方法对其进行估计,结果表明城镇居民消费敏感度是时变的,和居民收入变动保持同步,支持流动性约束假说.另外高通货膨胀时的负实际利率变动比低利率、温和通胀时造成的负实际利率变动对消费支出的冲击要大得多.因此在增加城镇居民收入,突破流动性约束瓶颈的同时,高度关注通货膨胀,使得其消费水平得到真实提高.