有耗地面上架空线缆串扰研究等效电路模型

基于延迟抽取宏模型算法,将有耗地面上架空传输线分成多段求解,每段分成无损和有损部分。通过矢量匹配(VF)法对地阻抗相关参量进行匹配,利用HSPICE中的Laplace变换建立有损部分的等效电路,结合现有的无损传输线等效电路组成每一段的等效电路,然后将每段等效电路串联起来组成整个传输线的等效电路模型。与时域有限差分（FDTD）法进行对比,结果验证了该方法的正确性。同时对端接瞬态抑制二极管的算例进行了分析,证明了提出的等效电路模型能够轻松解决非线性负载问题。     

土体震陷变形试验研究

地震作用诱发的场地土震陷问题引起了人们广泛关注. 以阜新地区风积土为研究对象,进行了50年超越概率2% 和10% 的地震载荷及等幅正弦载荷作用下风积土的震陷试验,探讨了振动次数、动应力幅值和含水量对风积土震陷系数的影响规律,建立了风积土震陷系数经验公式. 依据分层总和法估算了2 条地震载荷和等幅正弦载荷作用下风积土场地震陷量,并对场地风积土的震陷性进行了评价. 以上研究成果将为阜新地区风积土地基的抗震防震设计提供参考依据,具有重要的工程应用价值.     

基于71M6513的低压无功补偿控制器设计

传统无功补偿控制器普遍采用ADC MCU模式来测量电网电压、电流,计算有功、无功、功率因素等参数,具有硬件设计复杂、软件编程量大、抗干扰能力差等缺点.本文提出了基于TDK 71M6513的智能化低压无功补偿控制器,该控制器集成电网电压、电流参数采集,无功、有功、功率因素等参数计量,数据管理与输出控制于一体.本文给出了控制器的结构组成与工作原理、各单元模块电路以及系统软件流程设计,并对控制器实际工作性能进行了测试与结果分析.     

音响设备开发使用中应进退取舍有据

设备中能量的流向、转换出现异常,是影响系统设备可靠性、稳定性的常见问题,对音响设备开发使用中如何进退取舍进行了定性的分析与探讨。     

基于矩阵束方法的传输线系统瞬态响应分析

带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析是电磁兼容领域的一个重要内容,特别是对于频变负载网络较为复杂或内部结构不清晰的情况,其瞬态响应的分析较为困难。本文首先在采样频率点处对频变负载端口导纳进行测量或计算得到相应的采样导纳,并采用有理函数逼近的方式对端口导纳进行等效;之后采用矩阵束(MPM)方法求解出有理逼近函数所需的极点和留数,并将其代入到分段线性递归卷积(PLRC)技术中,实现传输线和频变负载连接点处电压的分段线性递归卷积表达;最后,结合传输线方程实现带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析,并通过2个算例对所提方法的性能进行验证。结果表明,所提方法在计算精确度上具有明显的优势。     

PREDICTION OF FATIGUE LIVES OF RC BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH CFL UNDER RANDOM LOADING

The investigation on fatigue lives of reinforced concrete （RC） structures strength- ened with fiber laminate under random loading is important for the repairing or the strengthening of bridges and the safety of the traffic. In this paper, two methods are developed for predicting the fatigue lives of RC structures strengthened with carbon fiber [aminate （CFL） under random loading based on a residual life and a residual strength model. To discuss the efficiency of the model, 12 RC beams strengthened with CFL are tested under random loading by the MTS810 testing system. The predicted residual strength approximately agrees with test results.     

工程化高耐久性光纤光栅压力环的研究与开发

基于光纤光栅(FBG)传感和应变式力传感器机理,采用纤维增强树脂(FPR)封装和金属焊接布设的可靠工艺,研究开发出一种高耐久性的FBG压力环,并实现了相应的温度补偿。标定实验表明,线性度为0.99%,灵敏度为2.02×106kN,重复性为1.11%,迟滞为0.65%,静态误差为1.62%。     

负载回路电感对低阻抗脉冲形成线输出波形的影响

介绍了一个基于带状脉冲形成线的低阻抗实验平台,针对该平台设计了两种不同类型结构的匹配负载,并分别进行了实验研究,得到了不同的输出脉冲波形,发现轨道结构的水负载具有很低的负载回路电感,适于作为低阻抗脉冲形成线的匹配负载。实验结果表明：在开关电感一定的情况下,负载回路电感是影响低阻抗形成线输出波形的决定性因素。对于0.5 Ω的带状脉冲形成线,只有将负载回路电感控制在30 nH以内,才能获得波形较好的输出脉冲,高压实验结果也验证了此结论。利用数值模拟的方法,分析了负载回路电感对不同阻抗形成线输出波形的影响,结果表明：随着形成线阻抗的增加,负载回路电感对波形的影响越来越小。     

Radial sample load distribution under overload conditions: Analytical scale columns

The homogeneity of the sample load across the radial cross section of analytical scale columns was determined when operating under overload conditions. The study was performed using active flow technology columns operating in parallel segmentation mode. The outlet segmentation ratio was varied to enable different volume fractions of mobile phase, and thus sample, to elute from the peripheral and central flow regions of the column. The amount of solute exiting the peripheral and radial central exit ports was determined as a function of the flow segmentation ratio. The experimental data using an analytical scale column with dimensions, 100?×?4.6?mm, indicated that the sample load distribution was essentially uniform as a function of the column radial cross section.     

Performance of a silicon monochromator under high heat load

The performance of a cryogenically cooled double‐crystal silicon monochromator was studied under high‐heat‐load conditions with total absorbed powers and power densities ranging from 8 to 780 W and from 8 to 240 W mm^?2, respectively. When the temperature of the first crystal is maintained close to the temperature of zero thermal expansion of silicon, the monochromator shows nearly ideal performance with a thermal slope error of 0.6 µrad. By tuning the size of the first slit, the regime of the ideal performance can be maintained over a wide range of heat loads, i.e. from power densities of 110 W mm^?2 (at total absorbed power of 510 W) to 240 W mm^?2 (at total absorbed power of 240 W).