基于自由空间法的液体等效电参数测试系统的研究

自由空间法是一种非限制测试环境的测量方法,它能被应用于实验室测量或室外实地测量中。本文运用自由空间法测试水溶液的介电常数并将其与使用同轴探头法的测试结果进行比较,得出同轴探头法与自由空间法的测试结果基本吻合的结论,从而验证自由空间法的准确性和此测试系统的可行性。     

基于光载波抑制调制的星间微波光子下变频研究

针对卫星通信中微波信号光学处理问题,建立了星间微波光子下变频系统模型,采用两个双电极马赫-曾德尔调制器(DE-MZM)并联形式,以光载波抑制(DCS)方式实现了星间微波信号的光域放大、传输和下变频。利用贝塞尔函数展开分析了下变频系统中信号和各噪声分量,对射频本振信号功率进行了优化,仿真研究了调制器直流偏置漂移、移相器相移误差和发射光功率对系统性能的影响。结果表明,调制器直流偏置相位漂移小于5℃时输出载噪比(CNR)恶化小于0.05 dB,移相器相移误差小于5℃时输出CNR恶化小于0.02 dB,系统具有较高稳定性;当发射功率为10.48 dB时,输出CNR达31.33 dB,系统能够满足输出CNR要求。     

无人机数据链动态电磁干扰环境模拟

In order to test the anti-interference ability of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) data link in a complex electromagnetic environment, a method for simulating the dynamic electromagnetic interference of an indoor wireless environment is proposed. This method can estimate the relational degree between the actual face of an UAV data link in an interface environment and the simulation scenarios in an anechoic chamber by using the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) theory. The dynamic drive of the microwave instrument produces a real-time corresponding interference signal and realises scene mapping. The experimental results show that the maximal correlation between the interference signal in the real scene and the angular domain of the radiation antenna in the anechoic chamber is 0.959 3. Further, the relational degree of the Signal-to- Interference Ratio (SIR) of the UAV at its reception terminal indoors and in the anechoic chamber is 0.996 8, and the time of instrument drive is only approximately 10 祍. All of the above illustrates that this method can achieve a simulation close to a real field dynamic electromagnetic interference signal of an in-door UAV data link.     

基于分形布朗运动的等效带宽及其参数计算算法

在推导一种新型的基于分形布朗运动（fractional brownian motion,FBM）的等效带宽计算模型的基础上,提出了基于小波分析的Hurst参数计算模型。首先给出了ON／OFF数据源的数学定义,然后在此基础上推导了基于FBM的等效带宽计算模型。对模型的敏感性分析表明,Hurst参数是该模型的重要参数,文中提出了一种改进的基于小波分析的Hurst参数检测算法。仿真证明,所提的等效带宽模型正确有效,Hurst参数检测算法精度显著提高。     

In Vitro Evaluation of Curcumin Encapsulation in Gum Arabic Dispersions under Different Environments

Biopolymers, especially polysaccharides (e.g., gum Arabic), are widely applied as drug carriers in drug delivery systems due to their advantages. Curcumin, with high antioxidant ability but limited solubility and bioavailability in the body, can be encapsulated in gum Arabic to improve its solubility and bioavailability. When curcumin is encapsulated in gum Arabic, it is essential to understand how it works in various conditions. As a result, in Simulated Intestinal Fluid and Simulated Gastric Fluid conditions, we investigated the potential of gum Arabic as the drug carrier of curcumin. This study was conducted by varying the gum Arabic concentrations, i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40%, to encapsulate 0.1 mg/mL of curcumin. Under both conditions, the greater the gum Arabic concentration, the greater the encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant activity of curcumin, but the worse the gum Arabic loading capacity. To achieve excellent encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, and antioxidant activity, the data advises that 10% is the best feasible gum Arabic concentration. Regarding the antioxidant activity of curcumin, the findings imply that a high concentration of gum Arabic was effective, and the Simulated Intestinal Fluid brought an excellent surrounding compared to the Simulated Gastric Fluid solution. Moreover, the gum Arabic releases curcumin faster in the Simulated Gastric Fluid condition.     

Phenolic Constituents,Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activities,Enzyme Inhibition Abilities of Five Fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum Wight

The bud of Vaccinium dunalianum Wight has been traditionally consumed as health herbal tea by “Yi” people in Yunnan Province, China, which was locally named “Que Zui tea”. This paper studied the chemical constituents of five fractions from Vaccinium dunalianum, and their enzyme inhibitory effects of α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase, antioxidant activity, and cytoprotective effects on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells. The methanol extract of V. dunalianum was successively partitioned with petroleum ether (PF), chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EF), n-butanol (BF), and aqueous (WF) to obtain five fractions. The chemical profiling of the five fractions was analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), and 18 compounds were tentatively identified. Compared to PF, CF, BF and WF, the EF revealed the highest total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC), and displayed the strongest enzyme inhibition ability (α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase) and antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP). Furthermore, these five fractions, especially EF, could effectively inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell apoptosis on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage protection in HepG2 cells. This inhibitory effect might be caused by the up-regulation of intracellular antioxidant enzyme activity (CAT, SOD, and GSH). The flavonoids and phenolic acids of V. dunalianum might be the bioactive substances responsible for enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective activities.     

Effect of Soaking Conditions and Fuzzy Analytical Method for Producing the Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice

The quick-cooking rice product is an interesting product for the market which is easy to cook, with good sensorial qualities and health benefits. This work aimed to study the effect of the soaking conditions, namely baking powder concentration (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3%), soaking temperature (room temperature, 50 or 60 °C), and soaking time (10, 20, or 30 min), in order to improve the physical properties and also the sensory characteristics, with high bioactive compound content, of Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice (QBJR). The physical properties of the final product, namely the rehydration capacity, morphology, and texture, were observed. Moreover, the total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin were determined. The results showed that the samples with a high baking powder concentrations soaked at high temperatures for longer time affect the low rehydration capacity with a high hardness value and a decreased bioactive compound content. In addition, the sensory score including softener, flavor, and overall acceptance were lower score. Moreover, to determine the best soaking condition with complex data, the Fuzzy Analytical Method (FAM) was performed by an online FAM program. The results showed that soaking at room temperature for 30 min in 0.1% of baking powder showed the highest overall performance index of 6.52.     

基于流量工程的自动交换光网络新路由协议研究

为了研究基于流量工程的自动交换光网络(ASON)路由协议,采用基于源标签交换路由(LSR)路由泛供、仅广播链路可用带宽的增减的方法,得到了该协议能使LSR根据准确的带宽信息和波长可用信息选择路由的结果.结果表明,当链路中每个节点信息负荷量较小时,该协议拥有最小的链路阻塞率;与传统的路由机制相比,它能减少4～7倍的控制开销.     

在役老旧拱桥的极限承载力分析

在役老旧拱桥的承载力是人们关心的热点问题之一,某些桥梁随着使用年限的不断增加,拱肋以及其他结构部件变形甚至破坏,其承载能力削弱问题会变得尤为突出．以宁波市灵桥为例详细分析了其极限承载力,分析过程中考虑了材料和几何双重非线性,以及涉及到灵桥由于战争、船体碰撞、行车事故和其他意外事故引起的拱肋变形和扭曲情况．计算结果表明：拱肋面外的初始变形极大地削弱了灵桥的极限承载能力;要准确评估该桥的极限承载能力,必须考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的影响．     

Decode‐and‐forward with full‐duplex relaying

This paper addresses the full‐duplex relaying. Some expressions for outage and average capacity of a two‐hop cooperative system with a full‐duplex relay are derived under an independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment. Using these expressions, we provide the performance analysis without Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of interference between the relay output and input is investigated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.