双曲柱面-平面透镜对半导体激光光束的准直性能

根据光线传播的基本原理,位于偏心率恰为相对折射率的双曲折射面外侧焦点上的点光源所发出的发散光,经折射后可成为较为理想的准直光束、因而可以制作用于半导体激光二极管条快轴方向准直的双曲柱面-平面透镜。本文通过计算和推导,用解析式表达并讨论了半导体激光器快轴方向发散光束通过双曲柱面-平面透镜后的半宽度、光强分布和光能转换效率,为正确认识和使用微双曲柱面-平面透镜改善半导体激光快轴方向光束的发散,提高光束质量提供了理论依据。     

并行电子能量损失谱仪中多重四极透镜系统物方视场的模拟

通过对三重四极透镜成像系统的渐晕模拟,研究了并行电子能量损失谱仪中物方视场、漂移管径以及与电荷耦合探测器（CCD）幅面尺寸的对应关系,并由它们间的相互关系确定了与CCD幅面二维探测器尺寸相匹配的漂移管径。     

高精度半导体激光打标机F-θ镜头设计

为保证半导体激光打标机F-θ镜头的扫描质量,实现系统像高与扫描角的线性变化,需对F-θ镜头给予一定的畸变量,并使其满足等晕条件。分析F-θ镜头工作原理及像差要求,根据1 064 nm半导体激光打标机的光源成像要求选择合适的玻璃材料,合理分配每片透镜的光焦度,以保证等晕成像;根据F-θ镜头线性成像要求,计算系统总畸变量为1.6%,系统总畸变量为系统的实际桶形畸变与相对畸变量之和;在光学系统优化设计时,引入这两项优化参数,优化过程中观察系统成像变化情况。设计结果表明:系统MTF曲线接近衍射极限,F-θ镜头相对畸变小于0.36%,各视场均方根半径均小于艾里斑直径,并且整个系统70%的能量集中在直径为16 μm的圆内,系统总畸变量为1.58%,满足设计指标要求。     

手机虹膜识别镜头设计

随着近年来图像传感器的快速商用化以及生物识别算法的发展,虹膜识别功能得以应用于移动终端设备。获取虹膜图像是虹膜识别的关键一步,运用ZEMAX光学设计软件设计了一款适用于手机的虹膜识别镜头。该镜头采用豪威科技公司OmniVision_OV2281传感器,采用三片式非球面光学塑料设计,F数为2.3,全视场角为34°,在1/2奈奎斯特频率220 lp/mm处MTF值均大于0.39,且系统总长仅3 mm。根据ZEMAX像质评价方法以及公差分析结果可知,该镜头各项光学指标优良,具有像质好、体积小,质量轻、价格低、容易加工等特点。     

A multifunctional blue phase liquid crystal lens based on multi-electrode structure

A blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) lens with multifunction using multi-electrode structure and a dielectric layer with high dielectric constant is proposed. The refractive index of the BPLC can be changed flexibly in different regions. Some functional or technical requirements such as switch between positive and negative lenses can be achieved. The lens reveals a good parabolic refractive index distribution and focus adjustment capacity simultaneously. The applied voltage on the electrodes is regular and computable. To decrease the applied voltage of the proposed lens with a large diameter, a drive-type adopted Fresnel lens is introduced.     

XPS分析中使用样品磁透镜引起的谱峰位移和峰形畸变

发现当使用Mg/Al双阳极和样品磁透镜进行非导电样品（或与样品托绝缘的导电样品）的X射线光电子能谱分析时，谱峰出现异常大的位移和谱形出现畸变；在同时使用电子中和枪时谱峰位移变小，当导电样品与样品托有良好的电接触时谱峰位移消失；作者提出这种异常大的位移来自样品荷电效应，后者是由于样品磁透镜的磁场与来自X射线枪A1窗的低能杂散电子发生了相互作用并使这些杂散电子不能到达样品表面起中和作用所致。     

Ionic Liquids for and by Analytical Spectroscopy

Abstract

In this mini‐review we highlight two aspects of ionic liquids that to date have either no or limited studies. They are (1) exploitation of unique features of ionic liquids to develop novel spectroscopic methods and (2) development of novel spectroscopic methods, for the sensitive and accurate determination of thermal physical properties of ionic liquids. In the first category, we will describe several novel methods which were developed utilizing unique properties of ionic liquids for measurements which are not possible otherwise. They include the sensitive and accurate method to determine enantiomeric compositions of a variety of pharmaceutical products with different size, shape, and functional groups. This method is based on the use of a chiral IL which serves both as a solvent and also as a chiral selector. Ionic liquids have also been successfully used to substantially enhance the sensitivity of thermal lens measurements. In the second category, we will describe recent development in which transient grating technique and thermal lens technique have been successfully used for the sensitive, accurate, nondestructive determination of thermal physical properties of ILs.     

高光束质量CO2激光焊接、切割机的光学系统

介绍了一种实用型高功率、高光束质量CO2激光焊接、切割机,分析其光学系统.激光器采用三折谐振腔结构并进行小孔光阑选模,额定输出功率3kW,功率不稳定度不大于±4%,光束发散角全角约为1.6mrad,为TEM00与TEM01的混合模式;三工位光路转换器的使用,提高了工作效率,增加了加工的灵活性;根据焊接和切割具体要求,设计了透镜聚焦和离轴抛物面反射聚焦两种光束的聚焦方式.实验研究表明,该设备具良好的焊接、切割性能.     

折衍混合大相对孔径红外物镜设计

本文设计了焦距50mm,波段为8～12 μm,F数达0.8,全视场10°的适用于非制冷焦平面阵列探测器的红外物镜.分别设计了四片全折射式和三片折衍混合式两种镜头.从两个镜头来看,折衍混合式不仅在体积上小于全折射系统,同时在成像质量和色差上(从10.1μm降至0.8μm)也优于全折射系统.     

光子晶体平板透镜表面减反结构

报道了用来抑制光子晶体平板透镜表面反射的优化表面结构.当入射角小于48°,透镜的表面反射率可降到0.3%以下.