全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14803篇 |
免费 | 2003篇 |
国内免费 | 732篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 675篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 1108篇 |
综合类 | 223篇 |
数学 | 6246篇 |
物理学 | 3546篇 |
无线电 | 5734篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 160篇 |
2022年 | 254篇 |
2021年 | 312篇 |
2020年 | 402篇 |
2019年 | 350篇 |
2018年 | 392篇 |
2017年 | 524篇 |
2016年 | 583篇 |
2015年 | 557篇 |
2014年 | 865篇 |
2013年 | 1020篇 |
2012年 | 945篇 |
2011年 | 887篇 |
2010年 | 710篇 |
2009年 | 779篇 |
2008年 | 888篇 |
2007年 | 926篇 |
2006年 | 836篇 |
2005年 | 736篇 |
2004年 | 603篇 |
2003年 | 649篇 |
2002年 | 579篇 |
2001年 | 533篇 |
2000年 | 503篇 |
1999年 | 401篇 |
1998年 | 336篇 |
1997年 | 255篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 172篇 |
1994年 | 142篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 110篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1984年 | 66篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尚亚东 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2007,27(1):153-168
The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estiation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A)→0 are proved. 相似文献
122.
M. Nicolaidis 《Journal of Electronic Testing》1991,1(4):257-273
It has been noted by several authors that the classical stuck-at logical fault model might not be an appropriate representation of certain real failures occurring in integrated circuits. Shorts are an important class of such faults. This article gives a detailed analysis of the effects of shorts in self-checking circuits and proposes techniques for dealing with them. More precisely, we show that, unlike other faults such as stuck-at, stuck-on, and stuck-open—which produce only single errors in the place they occur—shorts can produce double errors on the two shorted lines. In particular, feedback shorts can produce double errors on the two shorted lines. The double error is unidirectional for some feedback shorts and non-unidirectional for some others. Furthermore, in some technologies (e.g., CMOS), non-feedback shorts can also produce double non-unidirectional errors. We also show that unlike stuck-at, stuck-on, and stuck-open faults, redundant shorts can destroy the SFS property. Then we propose several techniques for coping with these problems and we illustrate the results by circuit implementation examples.The present study is given for NMOS and CMOS circuits but we show that it is valid for any other technology. 相似文献
123.
Pierre L'Ecuyer 《Annals of Operations Research》1994,53(1):77-120
In typical stochastic simulations, randomness is produced by generating a sequence of independent uniform variates (usually real-valued between 0 and 1, or integer-valued in some interval) and transforming them in an appropriate way. In this paper, we examine practical ways of generating (deterministic approximations to) such uniform variates on a computer. We compare them in terms of ease of implementation, efficiency, theoretical support, and statistical robustness. We look in particular at several classes of generators, such as linear congruential, multiple recursive, digital multistep, Tausworthe, lagged-Fibonacci, generalized feedback shift register, matrix, linear congruential over fields of formal series, and combined generators, and show how all of them can be analyzed in terms of their lattice structure. We also mention other classes of generators, like non-linear generators, discuss other kinds of theoretical and empirical statistical tests, and give a bibliographic survey of recent papers on the subject. 相似文献
124.
ZHU Hai-Xia YAN Shi-Lei 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(11)
We study the ferromagnetic properties of spin-1 system, which is considered in the frame of the bond dilution and random positive or negative anisotropy Blume-Capel model in the effective field theory and a cutting approximation. The investigation of phase diagrams displays some rich properties of the trajectory of tricritical point, reentrant henomena at low temperatures. Under certain both bond concentrations and random negative anisotropy, there are new transition lines of double tricritical points. So special emphasis is placed on the influence of the bond dilution and random anisotropy on phase diagrams. The magnetizations of the system are also discussed. Some results have not been evealed in previous reports. 相似文献
125.
M. Reuhl P. Nielaba K. Binder 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):225-232
,Static and dynamic properties of the Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbor -interaction are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations in a temperature range where full thermal equilibrium still can be
achieved (). For a lattice size L
= 16, in this range finite size effects are still negligible, but the data for the spin glass susceptibility agree with previous
extrapolations based on finite size scaling of very small lattices. While the static properties are compatible with a zero
temperature transition, they certainly do not prove it. Unlike the Ising spin glass, the decay of the time-dependent order
parameter is compatible with a simple Kohlrausch function, , while a power law prefactor cannot be distinguished. The Kohlrausch exponent y
(
T
) decreases from at [0pt] to at [0pt] however. The relaxation time is compatible with the exponential divergence postulated by McMillan for spin glasses at their lower critical dimension,
but the exponent that can be extracted still differs significantly from the theoretical value, . Thus the present results support the conclusion that the Potts spin glass in d
= 3 dimensions differs qualitatively from the Ising spin glass.
Received: 8 October 1997 / Accepted: 27 November 1997 相似文献
126.
D. Sornette 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(1):125-137
We propose a formulation of the term structure of interest rates in which the forward curve is seen as the deformation of
a string. We derive the general condition that the partial differential equations governing the motion of such string must
obey in order to account for the condition of absence of arbitrage opportunities. This condition takes a form similar to a
fluctuation-dissipation theorem, albeit on the same quantity (the forward rate), linking the bias to the covariance of variation
fluctuations. We provide the general structure of the models that obey this constraint in the framework of stochastic partial
(possibly non-linear) differential equations. We derive the general solution for the pricing and hedging of interest rate
derivatives within this framework, albeit for the linear case (we also provide in the appendix a simple and intuitive derivation
of the standard European option problem). We also show how the “string” formulation simplifies into a standard N-factor model under a Galerkin approximation.
Received: 30 January 1998 / Revised: 12 February 1998 / Accepted: 16 February 1998 相似文献
127.
The dynamics of the one-dimensional spin glass with asymmetric interactions between neighboring spins is considered. We confine ourselves to discrete couplings with values ±J. We show that the algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization of the infinite ±J-spin chain at zero temperature is only valid for symmetric couplings. Our analytical investigations as well as computer simulations show stretched exponential decay for any finite concentration of antisymmetric bonds. Thus, the asymmetric ±J-spin chain shows an asymmetry-induced phase transition at zero temperature. 相似文献
128.
A phase-only encryption scheme using phase-encoded exclusive-OR (XOR) rules in a Fourier plane and a single path decryption
system are presented. To generate phase-only encrypted data, a zero-padded original image, multiplied by a random phase image,
is Fourier transformed and its real-valued data is encrypted with key data by using phase-encoded XOR rules. Since the original
information is encrypted on the Fourier plane, the proposed encryption is more tolerant to loss of key information by scratching
or cutting than previous XOR encryption in a space domain. A decryption is simply performed based on 2-f setup with spatial
filter by Fourier transform for multiplication phase-only encrypted data with phase-only key data. Due to single path architecture
without a reference wave, the proposed system is resistant to mechanical vibrations and fluctuation. Numerical simulations
have confirmed the validity of the proposed encryption scheme and simple decryption architecture. 相似文献
129.
本文对广义风险过程中的渐近方差作了非参数估计,得出并证明了两个定理,为广义风险过程中破产概率的区间估计作了理论准备. 相似文献
130.
生长曲线模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于生长曲线模型,基于理论发展和应用效果的考虑,本文引入了Gauss型误差.在此误差下,本文研究了模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布,求出了此分布的密度和特征函数. 相似文献