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31.
Deep neural network models with strong feature extraction capacity are prone to overfitting and fail to adapt quickly to new tasks with few samples. Gradient-based meta-learning approaches can minimize overfitting and adapt to new tasks fast, but they frequently use shallow neural networks with limited feature extraction capacity. We present a simple and effective approach called Meta-Transfer-Adjustment learning (MTA) in this paper, which enables deep neural networks with powerful feature extraction capabilities to be applied to few-shot scenarios while avoiding overfitting and gaining the capacity for quickly adapting to new tasks via training on numerous tasks. Our presented approach is classified into two major parts, the Feature Adjustment (FA) module, and the Task Adjustment (TA) module. The feature adjustment module (FA) helps the model to make better use of the deep network to improve feature extraction, while the task adjustment module (TA) is utilized for further improve the model’s fast response and generalization capabilities. The proposed model delivers good classification results on the benchmark small sample datasets MiniImageNet and Fewshot-CIFAR100, as proved experimentally. 相似文献
32.
Zero-shot learning has received growing attention, which aims to improve generalization to unseen concepts. The key challenge in zero-shot tasks is to precisely model the relationship between seen and unseen classes. Most existing zero-shot learning methods capture inter-class relationships via a shared embedding space, leading to inadequate use of relationships and poor performance. Recently, knowledge graph-based methods have emerged as a new trend of zero-shot learning. These methods use a knowledge graph to accurately model the inter-class relationships. However, the currently dominant method for zero-shot learning directly extracts the fixed connection from off-the-shelf WordNet, which will inherit the inherent noise in WordNet. In this paper, we propose a novel method that adopts class-level semantic information as a guidance to construct a new semantic guided knowledge graph (SG-KG), which can correct the errors in the existing knowledge graph and accurately model the inter-class relationships. Specifically, our method includes two main steps: noise suppression and semantic enhancement. Noise suppression is used to eliminate noise edges in the knowledge graph, and semantic enhancement is used to connect two classes with strong relations. To promote high efficient information propagation among classes, we develop a novel multi-granularity fusion network (MGFN) that integrates discriminative information from multiple GCN branches. Extensive experiments on the large-scale ImageNet-21K dataset and AWA2 dataset demonstrate that our method consistently surpasses existing methods and achieves a new state-of-the-art result. 相似文献
33.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Cyclic and Acyclic Silachalcogenanes with Disilanyl Units Synthesis and properties of (4-CH3? C6H4)3SiSiH3, (C6H5)2HSiSiH2C6H5, C6H5Cl2SiSiH3, (C6H5)2ClSiSiH3, (H3SiSiH2)2Se, H3SiSiH2ESiH3, , as well as characterisation by IR-, MS-, NMR-spectroscopy are described. Reactions of phenylsubstituted disilanes with HCl in the presence of catalytic amounts of AlCl3 provide chorinated chlorophenylsubstituted disilanes. Condensation of these chlorodisilanes with disilathiane or disilaselenane yield cyclic and acyclic silachalkogenanes containing disilanyl units. The structure of (C6H5)3SiSiH3 has been determined by X-ray analysis. The compound crystallizes in space group C2/c with the cell dimensions a = 16.366(2), b = 11.458(1), c = 19.719(2) Å, β = 110.93(1)°. 相似文献
34.
Absorbance values between 300 and 800 nm of aqueous solutions of poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-itaconic acid-9.80), poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-itaconic acid-52.05) and poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)s containing Tegomer H-Si 2111 end groups and/or blocks were measured using a Shimadzu 160-A UV-visible spectrometer. Turbidities obtained from these absorbance values were used to interpret the macromolecular phase transition from a hydrophilic to a hydrophobic structure of the polymers. The effects of comonomer type and content, concentration of the solutions, pH and temperature on the coil-globule transition were discussed in terms of turbidity form factor, β related to size and shapes of particles and calculated by using the simplified form of Debye equation.The results presented in this work show that the presence of Tegomer H-Si 2111 (Si containing end groups and/or blocks) or high amount of itaconic acid (IA) in the chains prevent a collapse transition from hydrated extended coils to hydrophobic globules, which aggregate and form a separate phase (β<2). Furthermore, it was observed that in the case of concentrated solutions intermolecular hydrophobic interactions between isopropyl groups overcame the repulsive forces resulting from the ionized carboxylic acid groups of IA or surface active nature of Si containing hydrophobic groups (β>2). This stage of the transition corresponds to macroscopic phase separation after an intramolecular process. 相似文献
35.
N. E. Golantsov A. V. Karchava M. A. Yurovskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(8):1021-1024
Methods of obtaining ketones and enamino esters have been developed on the basis of reactions of 1-(1-phenylethyl)indole-2-carbonitrile
with organomagnesium and organozinc compounds. Removal of a benzyl group from the indole nitrogen atom by the Grignard reagent
has been discovered.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1179–1183, August, 2006. 相似文献
36.
Branko Stanovnik Uroš Urleb Miha Tišler 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(5):601-606
An unequivocal synthesis of 5-chloro-7-methyl- (8) and 7-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (10) from 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (5) through the corresponding amidine6 and formamide oxime7 was developed. It was unambigously shown by comparison of the chemical shifts and the magnitude of coupling constants that the compounds obtained by condensation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (12) and ethyl acetoacetate (13) and some further transformations are isomeric 5-methyl substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines1,9, and11.
Eine eindeutige Synthese einiger substituierter 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
Zusammenfassung Es wurde ein eindeutiger Syntheseweg für 5-Chlor-7-methyl- (8) und 7-Methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin (10) ausgehend von 2-Amino-4-chlor-6-methylpyrimidin (5) über das entsprechende Amidin6 und das Formamidoxim7 entwickelt. Durch Vergleich von chemischen Verschiebungen und Kopplungskonstanten konnte eindeutig gezeigt werden, daß die Verbindungen, die bei der Kondensation von 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazol (12) and Ethylacetoacetat (13), sowie einige weitere Transformationsprodukte, isomere 5-Methylsubstituierte 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine sind (1,9,11).相似文献
37.
We consider the accumulation of immobile particles landing on a one-dimensional lattice and annihilating via the A + B 0 bimolecular reaction. Here we focus on short-range interactions with cutoff. We investigate through computer simulations both the kinetics of the particles' accumulation and also their spatial distribution. The relation between the exponents describing the growth of the particles' concentration and the correlation length of their distribution shows that the kinetics of accumulation is fluctuation-dominated.This work is dedicated to Prof. George H. Weiss. 相似文献
38.
Soran Loredana Coman Virginia Soran Albert Silvestru Cristian 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2004,2(4):563-572
2-(Diethylaminomethyl)phenyl bromide and 1,3-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)-benzene, useful ligands for the synthesis of hypervalent
organometallic compounds, were prepared and characterized by NMR (1H, 13C, 2D experiments) spectroscopy. Their synthesis was monitored by the HPLC method. The compounds were eluted on a Nucleosil
120 Si column (5 μm, 25×0.4 cm) with n-hexane at room temperature using a 1.0 ml/min flow-rate. The maximum values of absorbance for the studied compounds, excepting
the diethylamine, were located in a narrow range around 212 nm, the wavelength used for their UV detection. The diethylamine
was detected at 190 nm. The calibration curves are straight lines with correlation factors r>0.995. The HPLC data are in good
agreement with those provided by NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
39.
40.
PBL模式强调把学习设置于复杂的、有意义的问题情境中,是一种以自主学习为特色的教学模式。介绍了在重庆大学UC学院的 “Electronics” 全英文课程中开展PBL教学模式的实施过程,特别讲述了对问题设计的选择与思考。从教学观察和学生反馈来看,PBL模式有助于学生以点带面的知识建构,培养学生的自主学习、分工协作解决问题的能力和素质。 相似文献