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731.
We study the chromatic polynomials for m×n square-lattice strips, of width 9m13 (with periodic boundary conditions) and arbitrary length n (with free boundary conditions). We have used a transfer matrix approach that allowed us also to extract the limiting curves when n. In this limit we have also obtained the isolated limiting points for these square-lattice strips and checked some conjectures related to the Beraha numbers. 相似文献
732.
Boris Ischi 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2001,14(6):501-518
We give seven necessary physical conditions on a property lattice
for
to describe two quantum systems when they are separated. 相似文献
733.
734.
Let (X, F) be an Alexandroff space, let A(F) be the Boolean subalgebra of 2
X
generated by F, let G be a Hausdorff commutative topological lattice group and let rbaF(A(F), G) denote the set of all order bounded F-inner regular finitely additive set functions from A(F) into G. Using some special properties of the elements of rbaF(A(F), G), we extend to this setting the first decomposition theorem of Alexandroff. 相似文献
735.
Gerhard Preuß 《Applied Categorical Structures》2000,8(3):463-474
Semiuniform convergence spaces form a common generalization of filter spaces (including symmetric convergence spaces [and thus symmetric topological spaces] as well as Cauchy spaces) and uniform limit spaces (including uniform spaces) with many convenient properties such as cartesian closedness, hereditariness and the fact that products of quotients are quotients. Here, for each semiuniform convergence space a completion is constructed, called the simple completion. This one generalizes Császár's -completion of filter spaces. Thus, filter spaces are characterized as subspaces of convergence spaces. Furthermore, Wyler's completion of separated uniform limit spaces can be easily derived from the simple completion. 相似文献
736.
In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have derived a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer living in an asymptotically flat space-time. We find that for Quantum Gravity (QG) it is energetically favourable to perform its quantum fluctuations not upon flat space-time but around a "gas" of wormholes of mass m
p, the Planck mass (m
p 1019 GeV) and average distance l
p, the Planck length a
p(a
p 10–33 cm). As a result, assuming such configuration to be a good approximation to the true Ground State of Quantum Gravity, space-time, the arena of physical reality, turns out to be well described by Wheeler's quantum foam and adequately modeled by a space-time lattice with lattice constant l
p, the Planck lattice. 相似文献
737.
E. R. Andrew S. G
owinkowski J. Radomski E. Szcze
niak 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2000,15(4):195-230
Spin–lattice relaxation times T1 in solid pregnenolone have been studied over a wide range of temperatures, from 77 up to 417 K. The dynamic processes arising from C3 motion of the three methyl substituents are separated, and their activation parameters are determined. 相似文献
738.
Suter A Mali M Roos J Brinkmann D 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,143(2):266-273
We present a NMR pulse double-irradiation method which allows one to separate magnetic from quadrupolar contributions in the spin–lattice relaxation. The pulse sequence fully saturates one transition while another is observed. In the presence of a Δm = 2 quadrupolar contribution, the intensity of the observed line is altered compared to a standard spin-echo experiment. We calculated analytically this intensity change for spins I = 1,
,
, thus providing a quantitative analysis of the experimental results. Since the pulse sequence we used takes care of the absorbed radiofrequency power, no problems due to heating arise. The method is especially suited when only one NMR sensitive isotope is available. Different cross-checks were performed to prove the reliability of the results obtained. The applicability of this method is demonstrated by a study of the plane oxygen 17O (I =
) in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu4O8: the 17O spin–lattice relaxation rate consists of magnetic as well as quadrupolar contributions. 相似文献
739.
中波红外波段在航天、气象、遥感等领域有着重要的应用,为了提高信噪比,系统中经常使用高质量的红外中带滤光片。相对带宽是红外中带滤光片重要的指标,主要取决于光学薄膜的膜系结构和具体设计。首先给出双截止组合型、F-P型、多半波型等几种膜系结构,归纳了相对带宽估算公式。同时从实用性出发,对一些具体膜系结构进行了相对带宽估算和综合分析,结果表明多半波结构最为可行。针对多半波结构,提出了间隔层膜料和光学厚度的选择、采用等效膜、调整膜层折射率等相对带宽调整的方法。最后,利用上述相对带宽调整方法对红外中带滤光片进行了设计,给出了实际镀制结果,滤光片相对带宽指标满足设计要求。 相似文献
740.