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701.
Simulation of mechanized tunneling and on-site excavation require very good knowledge of the geomechanical and material properties. Identification of the material must be fast and continuously performed during tunnel excavation for the best possible strategies for advancing the tunnel boring machine. We present in this work the use of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for identification of the inclined fault zone ahead of the face. The EKF showed fast and stable convergence of the model parameters under study. In comparison with the particle swarm optimization technique applied to the same back analysis problem, faster convergence of the identified parameters as well as high robustness with respect to the choice of the initial parameter values have been observed. 相似文献
702.
703.
A direct‐forcing immersed boundary‐lattice Boltzmann method (IB–LBM) is developed to simulate fluid–particle interaction problems. This method uses the pressure‐based LBM to solve the incompressible flow field and the immersed boundary method to handle the fluid–particle interactions. The pressure‐based LBM uses the pressure distribution functions instead of the density distribution functions as the independent dynamic variables. The main idea is to explicitly eliminate the compressible effect due to the density fluctuation. In the IB method, a direct‐forcing method is introduced to capture the particle motion. It directly computes an IB force density at each lattice grid from the differences between the pressure distribution functions obtained by the LBM and the equilibrium pressure distribution functions computed from the particle velocity. By applying this direct‐forcing method, the IB–LBM becomes a purely LBM version. Also, by applying the Gauss theorem, the formulas for computing the force and the torque acting on the particle from the flows are derived from the volume integrals over the particle volume instead of from the surface integrals over the particle surface. The order of accuracy of the IB–LBM is demonstrated on the errors of velocity field, wall stress, and gradients of velocity and pressure. As a demonstration of the efficiency and capabilities of the new method, sedimentation of a large number of spherical particles in an enclosure is simulated. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
704.
705.
为提高移动机器人的位置估计精度和跟踪效果,提出一种基于道路约束条件下的移动机器人鲁棒约束H∞滤波(CHF)跟踪算法.首先,将机器人移动的道路网络作为跟踪的约束条件,并利用当前统计模型对机器人的运动进行建模.其次,将道路约束条件作为机器人跟踪的非线性状态约束,利用最小协方差估计推导了鲁棒CHF递推方程.通过拉格朗日乘子法对非线性约束优化估计问题进行求解,并利用约束信息对CHF算法的状态更新过程进行了改进.最后,通过对CHF算法和无约束的H∞滤波算法的跟踪性能进行了对比分析和验证.仿真结果表明,该算法可以实现机器人的跟踪,且跟踪精度优于HF算法. 相似文献
706.
It is often desirable to selectively remove corrupting or uninteresting signals from complex NMR spectra without disturbing overlapping or nearby signals. For biofluids in particular, removal of solvent and urea signals is important for retaining quantitative accuracy in NMR‐based metabonomics. This article presents a novel algorithm for efficient filtering of unwanted signals using the filter diagonalization method (FDM). Unwanted signals are modeled in the time domain using FDM. This modeled signal is subtracted from the original free induction decay. The resulting corrected signal is then processed using established workflow. The algorithm is found to be reliable and fast. By eliminating large, broad, uninteresting signals, many spectra can be subjected to fully automated absolute value processing, allowing objective preparation of spectra for pattern recognition analysis. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
707.
708.
Jiří Janáček 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2008,58(3):751-758
The variance of the number of lattice points inside the dilated bounded set rD with random position in ℝ
d
has asymptotics ∼ r
d−1 if the rotational average of the squared modulus of the Fourier transform of the set is O(ϰ
−d−1). The asymptotics follow from Wiener’s Tauberian theorem. 相似文献
709.
Ján Jakubík 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2008,58(1):183-202
In the present paper we deal with generalized MV-algebras (GMV-algebras, in short) in the sense of Galatos and Tsinakis. According to a result of the mentioned authors, GMV-algebras can be obtained by a truncation construction from lattice ordered groups. We investigate direct summands and retract
mappings of GMV-algebras. The relations between GMV-algebras and lattice ordered groups are essential for this investigation.
Supported by VEGA Agency grant 1/2002/05.
This work has been partially supported by the Slovak Academy of Sciences via the project Center of Excellence-Physics of Information,
grant I/2/2005. 相似文献
710.
1TheLatticeSolitonHierarchyDenoteEf(n)-f(n 1),nEZ,andwritef(n)=f,f(n k)=E*f.Considerthediscrete3x3matrixspectralproblem:whereajb,carethreepotentials,Aisaconstantspectralparameter.Theadjointrepresentationequationof(1)iswhereeachentryVj=Kj(B(A),C(A),D(A))0fthe3x3matrixVisaLaurentexpansionofA:Then(2)isequivaentt0'therecursi0nrelations:\,Theaboverecursionequationscanbesolvedsuccessivelyt0deducethefollowingresults:Wedefine{Dj}bythefollowingrelation:From(3)we0btainKGj-1=JGj,Gj=(Aj,Bj,Cj… 相似文献