准分子激光的应用

本文介绍了准分子激光器的基本类型、主要应用领域及其与材料相互作用的机理。对准分子激光在电子工业、生物医学和材料加工方面的一些重要应用做了比较详细的论述。     

高质量的一级光栅1．55μmDFB激光器

本文详细叙述了ＤＦＢ激光器的设计要点和新的工艺。采用一级全息光栅和二步液相外延法批量研制出高稳定单纵模工作的１．５５μｍ分布反馈激光器（ＤＦＢ—ＬＤ）。外延片成品率＞４０％。器件特性：２５℃时阈值电流２０ｍＡ，单面光功率＞１０ｍｗ，主边模抑制比ＳＭＳＲ达４３ｄＢ（λ／４相移光栅），谱线宽度△ν－２０ｄＢ＝０．３ｎｍ，调制速率＞１．８ＧＨｚ。可靠性测试显示：高温监测光谱稳定，２５°Ｃ时阈值退化率△Ｉｔｈ／ｔ＜０．３ｍＡ／ｋｈ，对应器件预估寿命将超过１０万ｈ。     

双波长Nd：YAG脉冲激光器的实验研究

根据多波长同时振荡条件，我们建立了大能量１０６４ｎｍ和１３１８ｎｍ同时运转的双波长脉冲Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器。得到了１０６４ｎｍ和１３１８ｎｍ的激光输出能量分别为０．５９４Ｊ和０．８６１Ｊ，效率分别为０．３１％和０．４５％。实验结果说明了该双波长激光器有较好的时间和空间重选性。     

利用空间多普勒调谐技术冷却原子及其速度单一化

本文理论计算了用圆锥管内多次全反射激光而产生的多普勒频移来冷却原子束的机制。给出了最佳冷却原子束的圆锥管的夹角、长度、反射次数及激光入、出射角等参数。理论计算了原子束经过圆锥管冷却的速度分布情况。数值计算结果表明：采用两个长１３０ｃｍ的锥形管来冷却原子束，选用合适的失谐量可使极大部分速度小于１２００ｍ／ｓ的原子冷却到８ｌｍ／ｓ，并且可得到单一速度的高亮度的原子束。     

高功率板条固体激光器研究的进展

本文对高功率板条固体激光器研究的进展和应用前景作了综合评述。结合作者部分工作,对板条激光器的热效应、聚光器和光学谐振腔等关键问题和技术进行了物理分析。     

短波长相干光与原子团受激发射

多种原子团及其离子已具有在VUV/XUV波段产生受激发射的能力。本文介绍了产生短波长相干辐射的方法、研究现状、研究方法和原子团的结构与受激发射。     

Dislocations and flux pinning in YBa2Cu3O7

The dislocation structures of bulk textured and epitaxial thin film YBa₂Cu₃O₇ superconductors are examined. Correlations between increases in flux pinning and dislocation densities are noted. A model for flux pinning by individual dislocations is presented. This gives a treatment of strain induced effects and effects of normal state region interactions. It is shown that the values of pinning predicted are in line with experimental observations.     

Thermal conductivity of poly(vinyl chloride)/polycaprolactone blends

Thermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and density of polyvinyl chloride/polycaprolactone (PVC/PCL) blends were measured by the laser flash method, DSC, and pycnometry, respectively. The thermal conductivity of the PVC/PCL blends was determined from the results. The miscibility of the blend and crystallinity of PCL were determined by DSC. The effect of blend structure on thermal conductivity is discussed. The phase compositions of the PVC/PCL blends are of three types depending on PCL content: i.e., up to 33%, from 33 to 70%, and above 70% PCL by weight. Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and heat capacity of the PVC/PCL blends are strongly affected by the phase composition of the blend, which changes in a complicated way with PCL content. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Effect of the incomplete accommodation of the heterogeneous recombination energy on heat fluxes to a quartz surface

Taking both the heterogeneous catalytic processes, including the surface formation of particles with excited internal degrees of freedom, and the processes of multicomponent diffusion and heat transfer in the MESOX apparatus fully into account makes it possible to obtain a recombination coefficient and an accommodation coefficient of the oxygen-atoms-on-quartz recombination energy which are in good agreement with the experimental data. The heterogeneous catalysis model constructed can be used effectively for predicting the heat fluxes to the surface of reentry vehicles on their entry into the Earth’s atmosphere.     

Theoretical Description of the Third Order Parametric Wave Mixing in a Gas-Filled Capillary of Femto-Second Laser Pulse

The theoretical signal-pressure curves are calculated from approximate analytical solutions of the coupledequations describing the third order parametric wave mixing in a gas-filled capillary of femto-second laser pulses. Thecomparison with the corresponding experimental curves suggests that the following three factors exert important influ-ences on the degree of fitting between the theoretical and experimental results: the walk-off, the phase modulation, andthe third order harmonic of idler pulse.